软土地铁运营隧道病害现状及成因分析
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摘要
地铁列车运营安全很大程度上取决于隧道结构的稳定性,为了对上海软土地铁运营隧道结构稳定状态进行评估,为及时进行病害治理提供依据,地铁运营管理部门通过日常巡查、长期监测等手段对地铁隧道结构状况实时监控。根据历年监护经验与成果,文章总结了目前隧道病害的主要形式,初步分析了病害产生的原因,并提出预防病害的相关建议,以期为类似地区运营地铁安全保护提供参考价值。
The safety of the operating tunnel is directly influenced by the stability of tunnel structure.To give an accurate evaluation on the structural stability of the operating tunnel and provide practical foundations for further disease healing,related management departments have been undergoing daily supervision and long-term monitor on the tunnel structure.Based on the large amount of information and data about Shanghai subways accumulated in the past decades,the primary forms of tunnel disease are introduced,the causes for the damage are analyzed and the related suggestions for prevention are given.All of the work is expected to give some useful references for the projects in similar conditions.
The safety of the operating tunnel is directly influenced by the stability of tunnel structure.To give an accurate evaluation on the structural stability of the operating tunnel and provide practical foundations for further disease healing,related management departments have been undergoing daily supervision and long-term monitor on the tunnel structure.Based on the large amount of information and data about Shanghai subways accumulated in the past decades,the primary forms of tunnel disease are introduced,the causes for the damage are analyzed and the related suggestions for prevention are given.All of the work is expected to give some useful references for the projects in similar conditions.
引文
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[7]罗鑫,夏才初.隧道病害分级的现状及问题[J].地下空间与工程学报,2006,2(5):877-880.(Luo Xin,Xia Caichu,Current Situation and Problems of Classifica-tion of Tunnel Diseases[J].Chinese Journal of Under-ground Space and Engineering,2006,2(5):877-880.(in Chinese))
[8]朱正锋,陶学梅,谢弘帅.基坑施工对运营地铁隧道变形影响及控制研究[J].地下空间与工程学报,2006,2(1):128-131.(Zhu Zhengfeng,Tao Xuemei,Xie HongShuai.The Influence and Control of Dip Excava-tion on Deformation of Operating Metro Tunnel[J].Chi-nese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering,2006,2(1):128-131.(in Chinese))
[9]周红波,何锡兴,蒋建军.地铁盾构法隧道工程建设风险识别与应用[J].地下空间与工程学报,2006,2(3):475-479.(Zhou Hongbo,He Xixing,Jiang Jian-jun.Risk Identification and Handling in Construction ofMetro Shield Tunnel Project[J].Chinese Journal of Un-derground Space and Engineering,2006,2(3):475-479.(in Chinese))
[2]郁寿松,石兆吉,谢君裴等.上海地铁隧道振陷的计算分析[J].地震工程与工程振动,1986,6(1):51-60.(Yu Shousong,Shi Zhaoji,Xie Junpei,et al.Computa-tion and Analysis on the Seismic Depression of ShanghaiMetro[J].Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vi-bration,1986,6(1):51-60.(in Chinese))
[3]陈基炜,詹龙喜.上海地铁一号线隧道变形测量及规律[J].上海地质,2000(2):51-56.(Chen Jiwei,ZhanLongxi.Deformation Measuring of the Metro Tunnel andDeformation Data Analysis of Shanghai Metro Line No.1[J].Shanghai Geology,2000(2):51-56.(in Chi-nese))
[4]林永国,廖少明,刘国彬.地铁隧道纵向变形影响因素的探讨[J].地下空间,2000(4):264-267.(LinYongguo,Liao Shaoming,Liu Guobin.A Discussion of theFactors Effecting on Longitudinal Deformation of SubwayTunnel[J].Underground Space,2000(4):264-267.(inChinese))
[5]盾构法隧道防水技术规程[S].上海市标准,1996.(Technical specification for waterproof of shield-driventunnel[S].DBJ08-50-96,1996.(in Chinese))
[6]张阿根,魏子新.上海地面沉降研究的过去、现在与未来[J].水文地质工程地质.2002(5):72-75.(Zhang A-gen,Wei Zixin.Past,present and future re-search on land subsidence in Shanghai City[J].Hydroge-ology and Engineering Geology.2002(5):72-75.(inChinese))
[7]罗鑫,夏才初.隧道病害分级的现状及问题[J].地下空间与工程学报,2006,2(5):877-880.(Luo Xin,Xia Caichu,Current Situation and Problems of Classifica-tion of Tunnel Diseases[J].Chinese Journal of Under-ground Space and Engineering,2006,2(5):877-880.(in Chinese))
[8]朱正锋,陶学梅,谢弘帅.基坑施工对运营地铁隧道变形影响及控制研究[J].地下空间与工程学报,2006,2(1):128-131.(Zhu Zhengfeng,Tao Xuemei,Xie HongShuai.The Influence and Control of Dip Excava-tion on Deformation of Operating Metro Tunnel[J].Chi-nese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering,2006,2(1):128-131.(in Chinese))
[9]周红波,何锡兴,蒋建军.地铁盾构法隧道工程建设风险识别与应用[J].地下空间与工程学报,2006,2(3):475-479.(Zhou Hongbo,He Xixing,Jiang Jian-jun.Risk Identification and Handling in Construction ofMetro Shield Tunnel Project[J].Chinese Journal of Un-derground Space and Engineering,2006,2(3):475-479.(in Chinese))
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