公路桥梁与车辆耦合振动研究现状与发展趋势
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摘要
近年来,随着公路交通事业和大跨度桥梁的发展,桥梁在重载、高速公路车辆荷载作用下的振动性能与车辆行车安全控制越来越受到研究者的广泛关注。该文首先简要回顾了公路车桥耦合振动早期的实验研究和古典分析理论,然后,重点针对目前公路桥梁与车辆耦合振动研究现状中的车辆分析模型、桥梁分析模型、路面不平顺及数值计算方法等几个方面,系统归纳和总结了其主要成果;同时,指出目前公路车桥耦合振动研究工作中尚存的有待进一步完善的问题,探讨了今后的研究发展方向。
With the increase of highway transportation and the development of long-span flexible bridges, both the dynamic responses of highway bridges under high-speed and heavy vehicles and the safety control of vehicles have deserved general concerns. Starting with early experimental studies and classical analysis theory, the present primary achievements are summarized roundly according to vehicle analytical model, bridge analytical model, surface roughness of road and numerical method. Finally, some existing problem on vehicle-bridge interaction at present is mentioned and the direction of the further research on vehicle-bridge interaction in the future is pointed out.
With the increase of highway transportation and the development of long-span flexible bridges, both the dynamic responses of highway bridges under high-speed and heavy vehicles and the safety control of vehicles have deserved general concerns. Starting with early experimental studies and classical analysis theory, the present primary achievements are summarized roundly according to vehicle analytical model, bridge analytical model, surface roughness of road and numerical method. Finally, some existing problem on vehicle-bridge interaction at present is mentioned and the direction of the further research on vehicle-bridge interaction in the future is pointed out.
引文
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[13]Veletsos A S,Huang T.Analysis of dynamic response of highway bridges[J].Journal of Engineering Mechanics,ASCE,1970,195(5):342―351.
[14]Chatterjee P K,Datta T K.Vibration of continues bridges under moving vehicles[J].Journal of Sound and Vibration,1994,169(5):619―632.
[15]毛清华.移动车辆荷载作用下公路桥梁振动分析研究[D].上海:同济大学,1987.Mao Qinghua.Research on highway bridge vibration due to moving vehicles[D].Shanghai:Tongji University,1987.(in Chinese)
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[17]Kawatani M,Shimada T.Nonstationary random response and impact of girder bridges under moving vehicles[J].Proceeding of JSCE,1988,398(10):303―309.
[18]Wang T L,Huang D Z.Cable-stayed bridge vibration due to road surface roughness[J].Journal of Structural Engineering ASCE,1992,118(5):1354―1373.
[19]谭国辉.桥梁与车辆相互作用的系统模拟[J].土木工程学报,1996,29(3):34―41.Tan Guohui.Modelling of the bridge-vehicle interaction system[J].China Civil Engineering Journal,1996,29(3):34―41.(in Chinese)
[20]Cheng Y S,Au F T K,Cheung Y K,Zheng D Y.On the separation between and vehicles and bridge[J].Journal of Sound and Vibration,1999,222(5):781―801.
[21]Zheng D Y,Cheung Y K,Au F T K,Cheng Y S.Vibration of multi-span non-uniform beams under moving loads by using modified beam vibration functions[J].Journal of Sound and Vibration,1998,212(3):455―467.
[22]林梅,肖盛燮.汽车荷载作用下梁式桥的动态分析[J].重庆交通学院学报,2000,19(1):1―5.Lin Mei,Xiao Shengxie.Dynamic analysis of girder bridges under moving vehicles[J].Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong Institute,2000,19(1):1―5.(in Chinese)
[23]王解军,张伟,吴卫祥.重型汽车荷载作用下简支梁桥的动力反应分析[J].中南公路工程,2005,30(2):55―62.Wang Jiejun,Zhang Wei,Wu Weixiang.Analysis of dynamic responses of simply supported girder bridges under heavy moving vehicles[J].Journal of Central South Highway Engineering,2005,30(2):55―62.(in Chinese)
[24]俞凡,林逸.汽车系统动力学[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2005:171―188.Yu Fan,Lin Yi.Dynamics of the vehicle’s system[M].Beijing:Mechanical Industry Press,2005:171―188.(in Chinese)
[25]王元丰,许士杰.桥梁在车辆作用下空间动力响应的研究[J].中国公路学报,2000,13(4):37―41.Wang Yuanfeng,Xu Shijie.Study of dynamic response of highway-bridge with vehicles[J].China Journal of Highway and Transport,2000,13(4):37―41.(in Chinese)
[26]Tan G H,Brameld G H,Thambiratnam D P.Development of an analytical model for treating bridge-vehicle Interaction[J].Engineering Structures,1998,20(l):54―61.
[27]Huang E,Nowak A.Simulation of dynamic load for bridge[J].Journal of Structure Engineering,ASCE,1991,117(5):476―484.
[28]Wang T L,Mshahawy,Huang D Z.Dynamic response of highway trucks due to road surface ace roughness[J].Computer&Structures,1993,49(6):1055―1067.
[29]Wang T L,Huang D Z.Impact analysis of cable-stayed bridge[J].Computer&Structures,1992,43(5):897―908.
[30]赵发章,王解军.阻尼对行车荷载下大跨桥梁振动的影响[J].冰川冻土,2004,26(4):461―465.Zhao Fazhang,Wang Jiejun.Effects of damping on vibration of long span bridge under moving vehicles[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2004,26(4):461―465.(in Chinese)
[31]唐意.桥梁车振伪随机桥面不平度模拟[J].福州大学学报,2003,31(3):326―329.Tang Yi.Simulation of the pseudo-random road profile in the study of vehicle-bridge vibration[J].Journal ofFuzhou University,2003,31(3):326―329.(in Chinese)
[32]赵青.移动双轴汽车荷载作用下梁桥动力特性的数值模拟[J].安徽建筑工业学院学报,2006,14(1):18―20.Zhao Qing.Numerical simulation of dynamic characteristic of girder bridges under moving double-axle vehicles[J].Journal of Anhui Institute of Architecture&Industry,2006,14(1):18―20.(in Chinese)
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