汶川地震卫星热红外亮温变化
摘要
应用不同于以前的卫星红外遥感资料处理方法,并选用静止卫星红外遥感亮温资料,对2008年汶川8.0级特大地震进行了再研究.结果表明,在大地震发生之前亮温变化存在明显的特征周期和振幅以及热异常分布区域.这些红外异常特征易于识别和应用,可作为一种识别地震热异常信息的判据.同时对该热异常成因机理进行了探讨。
引文
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30Wakita H,Fujii N,Matsuo S,et al.“Helium spots”:Caused by a diapiric magma from the upper mantle.Science,1978,200:430—432
2Richard S.Wenchuan earthquake:Damaged university mourns its dead and plans fast recovery.Science,2008,320:1145
3Richard S.Wenchuan earthquake:Lessons of disasters past could guide Sichuan’s revival.Science,2008,321:476
4Richard S.Wenchuan earthquake:Scientists race against the clock to gauge landslide risk.Science,2008,320:1408
5Tom P,Chen J,Eric K.Stress changes from the2008Wenchuan earthquake and increased hazard in the Sichuan basin.Nature,2008,454:509—510
6Zhang Z J,Wang Y H,Chen Y,et al.Crustal structure profile across Longmenshan fault belt from passive source seismic profiling.Geo-phys Res Lett,2009,doi:10.1029/2009GL039580
7邓志辉,杨主恩,孙昭民,等.四川汶川Ms8.0级地震北川-映秀地表破裂的复杂现象.科学通报,2008,53:2509—2513
8Geller R J,Jackson D D,Kagan Y Y,et al.Earthquakes cannot be predicted.Science,1997,275:1616
9Gorny V I,Salman A G,Tronin A A,et al.The earth outgoing IR radiation as an indicator of seismic activity.Proc Acad Sci USSR,1988,30:67—69
10Qiang Z J,Dian C G,Wang X J,et al.Statellite thermal infrared anomalous temperature increase and impending earthquake precursor.Chinese Sci Bull,1992,37:1642—1646
11强祖基,徐秀登,赁常恭.临震卫星热红外异常与地面增温异常.科学通报,1991,36:291—294
12强祖基,徐秀登,赁常恭.卫星热红外异常——临震前兆.科学通报,1990,35:1324—1327
13Tronin A A.Satellite thermal survey:A new tool for the study of seismoactive regions.Int J Remote Sens,1996,17:1439—1455
14强祖基,赁常恭.卫星热红外图像亮温异常——短临震兆.中国科学D辑:地球科学,1998,28:564—573
15Qiang Z J,Dian C G,Li L Z,et al.Satellitic thermal infrared brightness temperature anomaly image—short-term and impending earth-quake precursors.Sci China Ser D-Earth Sci,1999,42:313—324
16Tronin A A.Satellite thermal survey application for earthquake prediction.In:Hayakawa M.Ed.Atmospheric and Ionospheric Electro-magnetic Phenomena Associated with Earthquakes.Tokyo:Terrapub,1999,717—746
17Tronin A A.Thermal IR satellite sensor data application for earthquake research in China.Int J Remote Sens,2000,21:3169—3177
18张元生,沈文荣,徐辉.新青8.1级地震前卫星热红外异常.西北地震学报,2002,24:1—4
19Tronin A A,Hayakawa M,Molchanov O A.Thermal IR satellite data application for earthquake research in Japan and China.J Geodyn,2002,33:519—534
20张元生,郭晓,张小美,等.应用静止卫星热红外遥感亮温资料反演地表温度的方法研究.西北地震学报,2004,26:113—117
21Saraf A K,Choudhury S.Satellite detects surface thermal anomalies associated with the Algerian earthquakes of May,2003.Int J Remote Sens,2005,26:2705—2713
22Saraf A K,Choudhury S.NOAA-AVHRR detects thermal anomaly associated with the26January2001Bhuj earthquake,Gujarat,India.Int J Remote Sens,2005,26:1065—1073
23马瑾,陈顺云,刘培洵,等.用卫星热红外信息研究关联断层活动的时空变化——以南北地震构造带为例.地球物理学报,2006,49:816—823
24李志海,龙鹏伟,马宏生.2008年10月5日新疆乌恰6.8级地震发震构造与地震序列分析.内陆地震,2008,22:355—360
25卢振权,吴必豪,强祖基,等.中国近海海域卫星热红外亮温增温异常探讨.现代地质,2005,19:74—82
26Qiang Z J,Kong L C,Guo M H,et a1.An experimental study on temperature increasing mechanism of satellitic thermo-infrared.Acta Seismol Sin,1997,10:247—252
27Wang Q L,Wang W P,Liang W F,et a1.Stress-dissipative heat geotemperature precursor mechanism of earthquakes.Acta Seismol Sin,1998,11:615—621
28强祖基,徐秀登,赁常恭.非增温背景下的热红外异常兼机制讨论.科学通报,1991,36:841—844
29Xu X D,Xu X M,Ma S D,et al.Preliminary inquiry into the causes of anomaly increase of air temperature by an impending earthquake.Acta Seismol Sin,1995,8:149—154
30Wakita H,Fujii N,Matsuo S,et al.“Helium spots”:Caused by a diapiric magma from the upper mantle.Science,1978,200:430—432
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