汶川8.0级地震的根源和成因
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摘要
汶川8.0级地震的主要根源是2005年1月20日出现的太阳宇宙线耀斑引起的宇宙线GLE事件。其成因是:宇宙线环境增强使作用到地球的大量宇宙线在电离层产生电流系,再通过电磁感应在地球内部产生感应电流系,进而在地内铀、钍元素富集区产生燃烧腔,进一步引起地下核裂变燃烧和地下氢聚变燃烧,燃烧腔里面的高温高压最终把燃烧腔的围岩炸裂,从而产生大地震。汶川大地震地区的地下观测资料及地震波层析成像分析证实在汶川大地震震源下确实存在异常高温区。据此,本文提出了预警大地震的一条新思路。
The main origin of the great Wenchuan Ms8.0 earthquake is a large GLE on January 20,2005 which is the second largest GLE in recent 70 or more years since the continued observation of cosmic rays.Thus,in past 108 years at least 8 in all of 9 earthquakes of magnitude 8 occurred in China were caused by large enhancement of cosmic ray environment.The cause of formation of the Wenchuan earthquake reads as follows: Massive cosmic rays caused by large enhancement of cosmic ray environment produce current system in the ionosphere,through electromagnetic induction the current system produces inductive current system within the earth which produces burning gasifying cavity in the enriched region of uranium or thorium.The high temperature and high pressure further lead to nuclear fission combustion and nuclear fusion combustion in the burning cavity and then the very high temperature and very high pressure caused by continued nuclear combustion finally lead up to a burst of surrounding rock of the burning cavity,thus a large earthquake occurs.The observational data and seismic tomography have already confirmed that below the focus of the Wenchuan earthquake there is a very high temperature region.On these grounds,the paper proses a new idea and method for early warning large earthquakes.
The main origin of the great Wenchuan Ms8.0 earthquake is a large GLE on January 20,2005 which is the second largest GLE in recent 70 or more years since the continued observation of cosmic rays.Thus,in past 108 years at least 8 in all of 9 earthquakes of magnitude 8 occurred in China were caused by large enhancement of cosmic ray environment.The cause of formation of the Wenchuan earthquake reads as follows: Massive cosmic rays caused by large enhancement of cosmic ray environment produce current system in the ionosphere,through electromagnetic induction the current system produces inductive current system within the earth which produces burning gasifying cavity in the enriched region of uranium or thorium.The high temperature and high pressure further lead to nuclear fission combustion and nuclear fusion combustion in the burning cavity and then the very high temperature and very high pressure caused by continued nuclear combustion finally lead up to a burst of surrounding rock of the burning cavity,thus a large earthquake occurs.The observational data and seismic tomography have already confirmed that below the focus of the Wenchuan earthquake there is a very high temperature region.On these grounds,the paper proses a new idea and method for early warning large earthquakes.
引文
1虞震东.对地质学和地震学的思考[M].武汉:长江出版社,2008.
2 Yu Zhendong.Strong earthquakes,novae and cosmic ray en-vironment[A].In:Proceedings of the 19th InternationalCosmic Ray Conference[C].San Diego,CA,USA.1985,5.529-532.
3虞震东.宇宙线环境研究[M].重庆:重庆出版社,1990.
4虞震东.20世纪全球8级大地震的根源[J].自然杂志,2003,25(4):201-209.
5 Duggal S P.Relativistic solar cosmic rays[J].Reviews ofGeophysics and Space Physics,1979,17:1 021.
6 Http://neutronm.bartol.udel.edu/gle 2005.html.
7顾功叙.中国地震目录(公元前1831年—公元1969年)[M].北京:科学出版社,1983.
8 Abe K.Magnitudes of large shallow earthquakes from 1904to 1980[J].Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors,1981,27:72-92.
9 Payne—Gaposchkin C.The galactic novae[M].Amster-dam:North—Holland,1957.
10 Racusin J L,et al.Broadband observations of the naked-eyeγ-ray burst GRB 080319B[J].Nature,2008,455(7210):183-188.
11张家铝.关于伽玛射线暴磁场的若干思考[J].自然杂志,2007,29(4):187-192.
12虞震东.大地震成因的“电离层+地下核燃烧”假说[J].自然杂志,2004,26(4):215-219.
13傅承义,陈运泰,祁贵仲.地球物理学基础[M].北京:科学出版社,1985.
14蒋崧生,何明.海洋热流中的3He:地球深处核聚变的证据?[J].自然杂志,2006,28(3):164-166.
15蒋崧生.地球内部的3He是原始起源吗?[J].自然杂志,2007,29(2):102-106.
16蒋崧生,何明.地球内部生成3H的证据[J].科学通报,2007,52(13):1 499-1 505.
17汪品先.我国的地球系统科学研究向何处去?[J].世界科学,2006,(8):2-7.
18 Cowan G A.Anatural fission reactor[J].Scientific Ameri-can,1976,235(1):36-47.
19欧阳自远.探究史前核反应堆[J].科学世界,2007,(5):92-95.
20刘启元,等.汶川Ms8.0地震:地壳上地幔S波速度结构的初步研究[J].地球物理学报,2009,52(2):309-319.
21刘启元,等.汶川Ms8.0地震:川西流动地震台阵观测数据的初步分析[J].地震地质,2008,30(3):584-596.
22楼海,等.2008年汶川8.0级地震的深部构造环境[J].中国科学D辑:地球科学,2008,38(10):1 207-1 220.
23曾融生,陈运泰.探索地球内部的奥秘[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2002.
24中国地震局监测预报司.地震地下流体理论基础与观测技术[M].北京:地震出版社,2007.
25范雪芳,王吉易,陆明勇.汶川8.0级地震前典型流体中期前兆异常的初步研究[J].地震,2009,29(1):132-140.
26张景廉,等.汶川大地震与中地壳低速、高导层的成因关系初探[J].西北地震学报,2008,30(4):405-412.
2 Yu Zhendong.Strong earthquakes,novae and cosmic ray en-vironment[A].In:Proceedings of the 19th InternationalCosmic Ray Conference[C].San Diego,CA,USA.1985,5.529-532.
3虞震东.宇宙线环境研究[M].重庆:重庆出版社,1990.
4虞震东.20世纪全球8级大地震的根源[J].自然杂志,2003,25(4):201-209.
5 Duggal S P.Relativistic solar cosmic rays[J].Reviews ofGeophysics and Space Physics,1979,17:1 021.
6 Http://neutronm.bartol.udel.edu/gle 2005.html.
7顾功叙.中国地震目录(公元前1831年—公元1969年)[M].北京:科学出版社,1983.
8 Abe K.Magnitudes of large shallow earthquakes from 1904to 1980[J].Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors,1981,27:72-92.
9 Payne—Gaposchkin C.The galactic novae[M].Amster-dam:North—Holland,1957.
10 Racusin J L,et al.Broadband observations of the naked-eyeγ-ray burst GRB 080319B[J].Nature,2008,455(7210):183-188.
11张家铝.关于伽玛射线暴磁场的若干思考[J].自然杂志,2007,29(4):187-192.
12虞震东.大地震成因的“电离层+地下核燃烧”假说[J].自然杂志,2004,26(4):215-219.
13傅承义,陈运泰,祁贵仲.地球物理学基础[M].北京:科学出版社,1985.
14蒋崧生,何明.海洋热流中的3He:地球深处核聚变的证据?[J].自然杂志,2006,28(3):164-166.
15蒋崧生.地球内部的3He是原始起源吗?[J].自然杂志,2007,29(2):102-106.
16蒋崧生,何明.地球内部生成3H的证据[J].科学通报,2007,52(13):1 499-1 505.
17汪品先.我国的地球系统科学研究向何处去?[J].世界科学,2006,(8):2-7.
18 Cowan G A.Anatural fission reactor[J].Scientific Ameri-can,1976,235(1):36-47.
19欧阳自远.探究史前核反应堆[J].科学世界,2007,(5):92-95.
20刘启元,等.汶川Ms8.0地震:地壳上地幔S波速度结构的初步研究[J].地球物理学报,2009,52(2):309-319.
21刘启元,等.汶川Ms8.0地震:川西流动地震台阵观测数据的初步分析[J].地震地质,2008,30(3):584-596.
22楼海,等.2008年汶川8.0级地震的深部构造环境[J].中国科学D辑:地球科学,2008,38(10):1 207-1 220.
23曾融生,陈运泰.探索地球内部的奥秘[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2002.
24中国地震局监测预报司.地震地下流体理论基础与观测技术[M].北京:地震出版社,2007.
25范雪芳,王吉易,陆明勇.汶川8.0级地震前典型流体中期前兆异常的初步研究[J].地震,2009,29(1):132-140.
26张景廉,等.汶川大地震与中地壳低速、高导层的成因关系初探[J].西北地震学报,2008,30(4):405-412.
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