福建及台湾海峡地震预警工程架构探索
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摘要
福建及台湾海峡是海陆板块碰撞到板内地震活动过渡带 ,东侧毗邻台湾板缘地震带 ,西侧为福建内陆板内地震活动区。这是得天独厚的观测研究大陆边缘地震构造带强震活动及板块动力学的良好地域。当前 ,我国进入全面建设小康社会历史时期 ,为防御地震造成社会灾害 ,实现以人为本 ,防患于未然 ,势必需要建构一个实用化的地震预警工程及其机制。本文即是在对福建及台湾海峡近 30多年以来观测研究的基础上 ,提出应用现代空间技术、数字地震、计算机网络等技术架构地震预警工程与机制的一种设想。
Fujian and Taiwan strait are transition zone from ocean and land plate collision to in-plate seismic activity. Its eastern side is near Taiwan plate edge seismic zone; its western side is in-plate seismic active region in Fujian land. The region is all right region to observe and research strong earthquake activity and plate dynamics in land seismic structure zones. In present our country is coming into a history period when roundly constructing small wealthy society, for preventing societal disaster caused by earthquakes and realizing that taking people as base and prevention is primary, it is need to construct a factual seismic pre-alert engineering and its mechanism . The paper is on the base of observation and research in Fujian and Taiwan strait, presented that applying modern space technology, digital seismology, computer network etc to construct seismic pre-alert engineering and mechanism and to develop a new approach of earthquake prevention and disaster relief so that the society can develop healthily and people can do jobs happily.
Fujian and Taiwan strait are transition zone from ocean and land plate collision to in-plate seismic activity. Its eastern side is near Taiwan plate edge seismic zone; its western side is in-plate seismic active region in Fujian land. The region is all right region to observe and research strong earthquake activity and plate dynamics in land seismic structure zones. In present our country is coming into a history period when roundly constructing small wealthy society, for preventing societal disaster caused by earthquakes and realizing that taking people as base and prevention is primary, it is need to construct a factual seismic pre-alert engineering and its mechanism . The paper is on the base of observation and research in Fujian and Taiwan strait, presented that applying modern space technology, digital seismology, computer network etc to construct seismic pre-alert engineering and mechanism and to develop a new approach of earthquake prevention and disaster relief so that the society can develop healthily and people can do jobs happily.
引文
[1]郭增建、马宗晋主编,中国特大地震研究,地震出版社,1988。
[2]福建省地震志,福建省地方志编纂委员会编,中国社会科学出版社,2001。
[3]中国科学院南海海洋研究所,福建海洋研究所,台湾海峡西部石油地质地球物理调查研究,北京海洋出版社,北京,1989。
[4]王洪涛、林锦华等,台湾海峡地质构造及其地震活动研究,中国地震学进展,北京地震出版社,1997。
[5]王洪涛、范光禄等,闽台地区地震构造及其地球物理场特征,地壳形变与地震,4(4),1984。
[6]王洪涛、强祖基,应用卫星热红外异常预测地震的研究,地球科学进展,10(6),1995。
[7]李丽、陈,地震科学的几个发展趋势,防灾博览,3,2003。
[8]郭逢英、史华等,GPS测量揭示的福建沿海地区的现今地形变,大地测量与地球动力学,23(3),2003。
[2]福建省地震志,福建省地方志编纂委员会编,中国社会科学出版社,2001。
[3]中国科学院南海海洋研究所,福建海洋研究所,台湾海峡西部石油地质地球物理调查研究,北京海洋出版社,北京,1989。
[4]王洪涛、林锦华等,台湾海峡地质构造及其地震活动研究,中国地震学进展,北京地震出版社,1997。
[5]王洪涛、范光禄等,闽台地区地震构造及其地球物理场特征,地壳形变与地震,4(4),1984。
[6]王洪涛、强祖基,应用卫星热红外异常预测地震的研究,地球科学进展,10(6),1995。
[7]李丽、陈,地震科学的几个发展趋势,防灾博览,3,2003。
[8]郭逢英、史华等,GPS测量揭示的福建沿海地区的现今地形变,大地测量与地球动力学,23(3),2003。
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