地震搜救的计算机模拟与分析
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摘要
采用计算机模拟了地震搜救工作,对搜救成功率与搜救速度、救援半径、最大转动角度三个变量的关系进行了分析。为了保证最大限度地提高搜救成功率,应当确定搜救速度至少超过某临界值,通过采用先进技术、增加人力投入、细致工作提高救援半径。对最大转动角度的模拟分析表明,地震搜救工作具有一定的偶然性,但是纯粹漫无目的的搜索的效率往往是最低的。模拟采纳的搜救方案经过实验测试是可以接受的。
This paper simulates the earthquake rescue behavior in terms of rescue speed,rescue radius and maximum turning angle.To insure possibly high success rate of rescue,computer simulation shows the minimum speed of rescue and the minimum rescue radius.As far as maximum turning angle is concerned,its effect on success rate is insignificant.This may be explained by the importance of luck in earthquake rescue.In general,computer simulation leads to some acceptable schemes of earthquake rescue.
This paper simulates the earthquake rescue behavior in terms of rescue speed,rescue radius and maximum turning angle.To insure possibly high success rate of rescue,computer simulation shows the minimum speed of rescue and the minimum rescue radius.As far as maximum turning angle is concerned,its effect on success rate is insignificant.This may be explained by the importance of luck in earthquake rescue.In general,computer simulation leads to some acceptable schemes of earthquake rescue.
引文
[1]毕兴权.地震灾害生命救援的对策与行动要求[J].武警学院学报,2008(12):38-41.
[2]周雪昂,杨健宇,康青春.地震埋压人员的搜索和救援助[J].消防技术与产品信息,2009(4):63-65.
[3]John A.Byers.Simulation of the mate-finding behaviour of pine shoot beetles,Tomicus piniperda[J].Animal behavior.1991(41):649-660.
[2]周雪昂,杨健宇,康青春.地震埋压人员的搜索和救援助[J].消防技术与产品信息,2009(4):63-65.
[3]John A.Byers.Simulation of the mate-finding behaviour of pine shoot beetles,Tomicus piniperda[J].Animal behavior.1991(41):649-660.
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