21世纪中国石油钻井技术发展战略研究
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摘要
石油钻井技术发展的总趋势是以信息化、智能化、自动化为特点 ,最终实现自动化钻井。提出了 2 1世纪初期 (2 0 0 1～ 2 0 2 0年 )应加速研究与自动化钻井有关的主要技术 :复杂结构井的产业化技术 ,钻井信息技术 ,新型绿色无污染钻井液 ,随钻测量和随钻地层评价技术 ,井下动态数据的采集、处理与应用系统 ,信息流闭环系统及旋转导向闭环钻井技术 ,现代平衡钻进技术 ,柔管技术等 ,继续解决深井、超深井钻井技术难题 ,进一步完善和推广油气层保护技术和小井眼产业化技术 ,加强钻井理论研究。
The general development trend of oil drilling technology is characterized with information, intelligence, and automation, and finally with the automatic drilling materialized in the 21st century. It is proposed that research on main techniques related with automatic drilling be speed up. The relative techniques include industrialization technology of wells with complex structures, drilling information technology, new green non-pollution drilling fluids, measurement while drilling (MWD) and formation evaluation while drilling (FEWD) technology, down hole dynamic data acquisition-processing application system, information stream closed loop system and rotary steering closed loop drilling technology, modern balance drilling technology, coiled tube technology, etc. Technical difficulties in deep and extra deep drilling shall be tackled; oil & gas formation protection and slim hole industrialization technology shall be further improved and promoted. Research on drilling theories shall be enhanced.
The general development trend of oil drilling technology is characterized with information, intelligence, and automation, and finally with the automatic drilling materialized in the 21st century. It is proposed that research on main techniques related with automatic drilling be speed up. The relative techniques include industrialization technology of wells with complex structures, drilling information technology, new green non-pollution drilling fluids, measurement while drilling (MWD) and formation evaluation while drilling (FEWD) technology, down hole dynamic data acquisition-processing application system, information stream closed loop system and rotary steering closed loop drilling technology, modern balance drilling technology, coiled tube technology, etc. Technical difficulties in deep and extra deep drilling shall be tackled; oil & gas formation protection and slim hole industrialization technology shall be further improved and promoted. Research on drilling theories shall be enhanced.
引文
[1] 张绍槐 ,张洁 ,等 .关于 2 1世纪中国钻井技术发展对策的研究[J] .石油钻探技术 ,2 0 0 0 ,2 8(1) :4-7.
[2 ] 张绍槐 .面向 2 1世纪钻井技术发展趋势和建议 [A] .石油工程学会 1999年度钻井技术研讨会论文选集 [C] .北京 :石油工业出版社 ,2 0 0 0 .12 -17.
[3] 张绍槐 ,等 .用旋转导向系统钻大位移井 [J] .石油学报 ,2 0 0 0 ,2 1(1) :76 -80 .
[4] 张绍槐 ,等 .随钻地震技术的理论及工程应用 [J] .石油学报 ,1999,2 0 (2 ) :6 7-72 .
[5 ] 张绍槐 ,等 .石油钻井信息技术的智能化研究 [J] .石油学报 ,1996 ,17(4) :114 -119.
[6 ] G .Heisig ,etc.Downholedynamicsdataincreasesdrilling processcontrol[J] .SPE492 0 6 ,JPT ,1999,5 1(2 ) :38-39.
[2 ] 张绍槐 .面向 2 1世纪钻井技术发展趋势和建议 [A] .石油工程学会 1999年度钻井技术研讨会论文选集 [C] .北京 :石油工业出版社 ,2 0 0 0 .12 -17.
[3] 张绍槐 ,等 .用旋转导向系统钻大位移井 [J] .石油学报 ,2 0 0 0 ,2 1(1) :76 -80 .
[4] 张绍槐 ,等 .随钻地震技术的理论及工程应用 [J] .石油学报 ,1999,2 0 (2 ) :6 7-72 .
[5 ] 张绍槐 ,等 .石油钻井信息技术的智能化研究 [J] .石油学报 ,1996 ,17(4) :114 -119.
[6 ] G .Heisig ,etc.Downholedynamicsdataincreasesdrilling processcontrol[J] .SPE492 0 6 ,JPT ,1999,5 1(2 ) :38-39.
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