高层建筑结构初步设计的专家系统
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摘要
本文通过对结构初步设计本质和内容的分析，提出了高层建筑结构初步设计的专家系统HIPRED的原型系统．它是一个综合集成系统：通过人工神经元网络（ANN）技术存贮专家的设计经验来确定高层建筑的结构体系；利用能连续化地反映高层建筑结构参数分布的基于悬臂梁的结构简化模型，并结合常微分方程求解器COLSYS很好地从速度和精度两方面的匹配来进行力学反应分析；通过人机交互和知识库的引入，系统能够对设计的结构反应参数（位移、周期和地震为）做出评价及对结构做出相应的修改．HIPRED能够帮助设计者在一个较高层次上进行高层建筑结构的初步设计。HIPRED是在Windows环境下，采用面向对象的编程技术（OOP），用C＋＋编写的。
In the paper, the essense and contents of structural preliminary design for highrise building s is discussed. An expert system of structural preliminary design for high-rise buildings, HIPRED, is presented. It is an integrated system in which some advanced artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, such as artificial neural networks (ANN) and knowledge base (KB) were incorporated. A fast mechanical analysis method based on a cantilever beam model and a powerful ordinary differential equations solver COLSYS were introduced into the system. The integrated expert system can help engineers find a better high-rise building preliminary scheme.
In the paper, the essense and contents of structural preliminary design for highrise building s is discussed. An expert system of structural preliminary design for high-rise buildings, HIPRED, is presented. It is an integrated system in which some advanced artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, such as artificial neural networks (ANN) and knowledge base (KB) were incorporated. A fast mechanical analysis method based on a cantilever beam model and a powerful ordinary differential equations solver COLSYS were introduced into the system. The integrated expert system can help engineers find a better high-rise building preliminary scheme.
引文
1刘西找. 结构工程学科的现状与展望人民交通出版社,1997
2中国高层建筑建设动态. 土木工程学报,1995; 8(3):31
3包世华,方鄂华高层建筑结构设计(第二版)清华大学出版社,1990
4刘西拉,甘明. 基于神经元网络的结构初步设计专家系统. 清华大学学报(自然科学版),1995:35(S):56-61
5 Rumelharf , D E and McClelland,J L . Parallel Distributed Processina.Vol .1-2,MIT Press,1986
6Lin , T Y and Stotseburg S D.Structural Concepts and Systems for Architects and Engineers.John Wiley&Sons, 1981
7 Yuan,S.The Finite Element Method of Lines.Science Press(Beijing)。1993
8袁驷,张亿果. 常微分方程特征值问题的求解器解法地震工程与工程振动,1993;13(2)
9赵西安高层建筑结构实用设计方法(第二版)。同济大学出版社; 1992
10李楚舒。 高层建筑结构初步设计的原型专家系统(HIPRED)。清华大学硕士论文(导师刘酉拉教授),1996
11 Lin,X L and Li,C S.HIPRED:An integrated expert system for structural preliminary design of high-rise buildings. Advances in Steel Structures ICASS,1996;Ⅱ:989-994
12李楚舒,刘西拉。基于事例推理的设计与全球互联网络今日电子,1997;(48):10-13
2中国高层建筑建设动态. 土木工程学报,1995; 8(3):31
3包世华,方鄂华高层建筑结构设计(第二版)清华大学出版社,1990
4刘西拉,甘明. 基于神经元网络的结构初步设计专家系统. 清华大学学报(自然科学版),1995:35(S):56-61
5 Rumelharf , D E and McClelland,J L . Parallel Distributed Processina.Vol .1-2,MIT Press,1986
6Lin , T Y and Stotseburg S D.Structural Concepts and Systems for Architects and Engineers.John Wiley&Sons, 1981
7 Yuan,S.The Finite Element Method of Lines.Science Press(Beijing)。1993
8袁驷,张亿果. 常微分方程特征值问题的求解器解法地震工程与工程振动,1993;13(2)
9赵西安高层建筑结构实用设计方法(第二版)。同济大学出版社; 1992
10李楚舒。 高层建筑结构初步设计的原型专家系统(HIPRED)。清华大学硕士论文(导师刘酉拉教授),1996
11 Lin,X L and Li,C S.HIPRED:An integrated expert system for structural preliminary design of high-rise buildings. Advances in Steel Structures ICASS,1996;Ⅱ:989-994
12李楚舒,刘西拉。基于事例推理的设计与全球互联网络今日电子,1997;(48):10-13
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