松嫩盆地水资源分布特征、开发潜力及21世纪用水对策
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摘要
水资源的可持续开发与利用是可持续发展的一个重要组成部分 ,作为我国国土规划和综合开发重点地区的松嫩盆地由于水资源的时空分布不均加上长期的不合理开发 ,已经产生了许多严重的环境生态问题 ,水资源问题已经成为松嫩盆地各项经济建设发展的制约因素。为了实现松嫩盆地水资源的可持续开发与利用 ,论文以地下水系统理论为指导思想 ,以水资源的可持续开发利用为研究目的 ,首先分析了松嫩盆地水资源的分布特征 ;然后在统计现有利用量和预报未来需水量的基础上 ,得出水资源的开发潜力 ;最后提出了松嫩盆地水资源在21世纪可持续开发利用的对策。
Water resources sustainable development is an important part of sustainable development.As an important region of land programming and comprehensive exploiting,many serious eco environmental problems have occurred in Songnen Basin because of uneven distribution and long period unreasonable development of water resources.Now problems of water resources have become the bottleneck factor of economy and construction in Songnen Basin.In order to achieve sustainable development of water resources in Songnen Basin,this paper takes groundwater system theory as principle,and water resources sustainable utilization as goal,the distribution characteristics of water resources were demonstrated first,and then the developing potential of water resources was analyzed on the basis of water resources statistic information and prediction of water resources demand,and finally some countermeasures for water resources sustainable development in the 21st century was presented.
Water resources sustainable development is an important part of sustainable development.As an important region of land programming and comprehensive exploiting,many serious eco environmental problems have occurred in Songnen Basin because of uneven distribution and long period unreasonable development of water resources.Now problems of water resources have become the bottleneck factor of economy and construction in Songnen Basin.In order to achieve sustainable development of water resources in Songnen Basin,this paper takes groundwater system theory as principle,and water resources sustainable utilization as goal,the distribution characteristics of water resources were demonstrated first,and then the developing potential of water resources was analyzed on the basis of water resources statistic information and prediction of water resources demand,and finally some countermeasures for water resources sustainable development in the 21st century was presented.
引文
[1]林学钰 ,陈梦熊 ,等.松嫩盆地地下水资源与可持续发展[M].北京 :地震出版社 ,2000.
[2]吉林、黑龙江省水利厅.水资源公报[Z].长春 ,哈尔滨 :吉林省、黑龙江省水利厅 ,1986～1994.
[3]刘昌明 ,何希吾 ,等.中国21世纪水问题方略[M].北京 :科学出版社 ,1998.45～79.
[4]山西省水资源研究所 ,太原市水资源管理委员会 ,水利部南京水文水资源研究所联营体.山西省万家寨引黄工程太原供水区地下水合理利用与调控规划[R].太原 :水资源研究所 ,1985.
[5]钱正英 ,张光斗 ,等.中国可持续发展水资源战略综合研究报告[J].中国水利 ,2000,(8) :5～18.
[2]吉林、黑龙江省水利厅.水资源公报[Z].长春 ,哈尔滨 :吉林省、黑龙江省水利厅 ,1986～1994.
[3]刘昌明 ,何希吾 ,等.中国21世纪水问题方略[M].北京 :科学出版社 ,1998.45～79.
[4]山西省水资源研究所 ,太原市水资源管理委员会 ,水利部南京水文水资源研究所联营体.山西省万家寨引黄工程太原供水区地下水合理利用与调控规划[R].太原 :水资源研究所 ,1985.
[5]钱正英 ,张光斗 ,等.中国可持续发展水资源战略综合研究报告[J].中国水利 ,2000,(8) :5～18.
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