磁流变液装置及其在机械工程中的应用
|
摘要
磁流变液是一种在磁场作用下 ,其流变学性能可作出迅速响应 ,且易于控制的新型智能材料。基于磁流变液的装置包括阻尼器、制动器、离合器、抛光装置和液压阀等 ,有很大的潜在发展前景 ,有些已在汽车、健身设备和抛光机械等工程领域取得商品化应用。本文在分析磁流变液装置工作模式的基础上 ,对近十年来磁流变液装置 (尤其是阻尼器 )以及这些装置在机械工程领域的应用进行了分类和全面综述 ,并对其应用前景进行了展望
Magnetorheological(MR) fluids are a class of new intelligent materials whose rheological characteristics change rapidly and can be controlled easily in the presence of an applied magnetic field. The devices based on MR fluid including dampers, brakes, clutches, and hydraulic valves, polishing devices, etc, have a very promising potential future, and some of them have been used commercially in engineering applications, such as automobiles, exercise equipment, polishing machines, etc,. In this paper, the operation modes of MR fluid devices are analyzed firstly, then the developments in last decade of MR fluid devices (especially dampers) and their applications in mechanical engineering are classified and reviewed comprehensively,the application prospects of MR fluid are discussed finally.
Magnetorheological(MR) fluids are a class of new intelligent materials whose rheological characteristics change rapidly and can be controlled easily in the presence of an applied magnetic field. The devices based on MR fluid including dampers, brakes, clutches, and hydraulic valves, polishing devices, etc, have a very promising potential future, and some of them have been used commercially in engineering applications, such as automobiles, exercise equipment, polishing machines, etc,. In this paper, the operation modes of MR fluid devices are analyzed firstly, then the developments in last decade of MR fluid devices (especially dampers) and their applications in mechanical engineering are classified and reviewed comprehensively,the application prospects of MR fluid are discussed finally.
引文
1CarlsonJD .Magnetorheologicalfluidactuators.In :JanochaH ,Adaptron icsandSmartStructures .Berlin :Springer VerlagBerlinHeidelberg,1 999.1 80～ 1 95 .
2RabinowJ.Themagneticfluidclutch.AIEETransactions,1 948,67:1 30 8～ 1 31 5.
3AshourO ,RogersCA ,KodonskyW .Magnetorheologicalfluids:materi als ,characteristics,anddevices.J.ofIntell.Mat.Sys.andStruc .,1 996,7:1 2 3～ 1 30 .
4ZhouL ,PanS,QiaoH .Progressandrecentdevelopmentofstudiesonelectrorheologicalfluids.AdvancesinMechanics,1 996 ,2 6(2 ) :2 30～ 2 36(InChinese) (周鲁卫 ,潘 胜 ,乔皓洁 .电流变液研究进展及最新动态 .力学进展 ,1 996 ,2 6(2 ) :2 30～ 2 36) .
5WangL ,LiY ,WangF .Statusandprogressofstudiesonmagnetorheolog icalfluids.AviationProductionEng .,1 997,(7) :9～ 1 1 (InChinese) (王立忠 ,李云瑞 ,王 锋 .磁流变体研究状况及进展 .航空制造工程 ,1 997,(7) :9～ 1 1 ) .
6YangS,WangH ,ZhangW ,etal.Thestudyonmaterials,characteriza tionanddevicesofmagnetorheologicalfluids.ExplorationofNature,1 998,1 7(3) :38～ 41 (InChinese) (杨仕清 ,王豪才 ,张万里等 .磁流变液智能材料、特性及器件研究 .大自然探索 ,1 998,1 7(3) :38～ 41 ) .
7BolterR ,JanochaH .DesignrulesforMRfluidactuatorsindifferentwork ingmodes.In:DavisLP ,Proc.ofSPIE Int.Soc .Opt.Eng.,Vol.30 4 5.Washington:SPIE ,1 997.1 4 8～ 1 59.
8CarlsonJD ,CatanzariteDM ,ClairKASt.Commercialmagnetorheolog icalfluiddevices.In:BulloghWA .Proc.ofthe 5thInt.Conf.onERfluids,MRSuspensionsandAssociatedTechnology.Singapore :WorldSci entific ,1 996 .2 0～ 2 8.
9JollyMR ,BenderJW ,CarlsonJD .Propertiesandapplicationsofmagne torheologicalfluids.In :DavisLP ,Proc.ofSPIE Int.Soc.Opt.Eng .,Vol.332 7.Washington :SPIE ,1 998.2 62～ 2 75.
1 0 http ://www .motion master.com ,2 0 0 0 .
1 1 JeonD ,ParkC ,ParkK .VibrationsuppressionbycontrollinganMRdamper.In:NakanoM ,KoyamaK ,Proc .ofthe 6thInt.Conf.onERFluids,MRSuspensionsandTheirApplications.Singapore :WorldScien tific,1 998.853～ 860 .
1 2 BolterR ,JanochaH .Performanceoflong strokeandlow strokeMRfluiddampers.In :DavisLP ,Proc.ofSPIE Int.Soc.Opt.Eng.,Vol.332 7.Washington :SPIE ,1 998.30 3～ 31 3 .
1 3 BolterR ,JanochaH .DemandsonMRfluidenergytransducersinshockabsorbers.In:BorgmanH ,Proc .of 6thInt.Conf.onNewActuators.Bremen:AxonTechnologie,Bremen ,Germany ,1 998.42 9～ 432 .
1 4 FalahAH ,ClarkWW ,PhulePP .Modelingofmagnetorheologicalfluiddamperwithparallelplatebehavior.In :DavisLP ,Proc .ofSPIE Int.Soc .Opt.Eng.,Vol.332 7.Washington :SPIE ,1 998.2 76～ 2 83 .
1 5 OuJ,GuanX .Magnetorheologicalfluiddampersandtheirproperties.EarthquakeEng.andEng.Vibration ,1 998,1 8(3) :74～ 81 (InChinese)(欧进萍 ,关新春 .磁流变耗能器及其性能 .地震工程与工程振动 ,1 998,1 8(3) :74～ 81 ) .
1 6 OuJ,GuanX .Experimentalstudyofmagnetorheologicaldamperperfor mance .EarthquakeEng .andEng .Vibration ,1 999,1 9(4) :76～ 81 (InChinese) (欧进萍 ,关新春 .磁流变耗能器性能的试验研究 .地震工程与工程振动 ,1 999,1 9(4) :76～ 81 ) .
1 7 TangX ,WangXJ,LiWH ,etal.TestingandmodelingofanMRdamperinthesqueezeflowmode.In:NakanoM ,KoyamaK ,Proc .ofthe6thInt.Conf.onERFluids,MRSuspensionsandTheirApplications.Singapore:WorldScientific ,1 998.870～ 878.
1 8 ShtarkmanEM .Fluidresponsetomagneticfield .U .S .Patent 4992 1 90 ,1 991 .
1 9 ShtarkmanEM .Fluidresponsetomagneticfield .U .S .Patent 51 67850 ,1 992 .
2 0 PinkosA ,ShtarkmanE ,FitzgeraldT .Anactivelydampedpassengercarsuspensionsystemwithlowvoltageelectrorheologicalmagneticfluid .SAETechnicalPaperSeries 930 2 68,1 993 .
2 1 MaratheS ,GandhiF ,WangKW .Helicopterbladeresponseandaerome chanicalstabilitywithamagnetorheologicalfluidbasedlagdamper.In :RegelbruggeME ,Proc.ofSPIE Int.Soc .Opt.Eng.,Vol.332 9.Wash ington :SPIE ,1 998.390～ 40 1 .
2 2 CarlsonJD ,ChrzanMJ.Magnetorheologicalfluiddampers.U .S.Patent52 772 81 ,1 994.
2 3 CarlsonJD ,ChrzanMJ,JamesFO .Magnetorheologicalfluiddevices.U .S .Patent52 84330 ,1 994.
2 4 CarlsonJD ,ChrzanMJ,JamesFO .Magnetorheologicalfluiddevices.U .S .Patent539891 7,1 995 .
2 5 JollyMR ,ChrzanMJ.Passivemagnetorheologicalfluiddevicewithexcur siondependentcharacteristic .U .S .Patent 59472 38,1 999.
2 6 CarlsonJD ,CatanzariteDM .Magnetorheologicalfluiddevicesandprocessofcontrollingforceinexerciseequipmentutilizingsame.U .S .Patent581 6372 ,1 998.
2 7 GopalswamyS ,LinzellSM ,JonesGL ,etal.Magnetorheologicalfluidfanclutch .U .S.Patent,5896965 ,1 999.
2 8 GopalswamyS ,JonesGL .Magnetorheologicaltransmissionclutch .U .S .Patent582 330 9,1 998.
2 9 GopalswamyS,LinzellSM ,JonesGL .Magnetorheologicalfluidclutchwithminimizedreluctance .U .S .Patent 5845752 ,1 998.
30 YorkTM ,GilmoreCD ,LibertinyTG .Magnetorheologicalfluidcouplingdeviceandtorqueloadsimulatorsystem .U .S .Patent 559890 8,1 997.
31 BansbachEA .Torquetransferapparatususingmagnetorheologicalfluids.U .S .Patent57790 1 3 ,1 998.
32 BansbachEA .Torquetransferapparatususingmagnetorheologicalfluids.U .S .Patent5845753 ,1 998.
33 WendtE ,PohlA ,RosenfeldtH .Clutchwithelectrorheologicalormagne torheologicalliquidpushedthroughanelectrodeormagnetgapbymeansofasurfaceactingasapiston .U .S.Patent5988336 ,1 999.
34 JohnstonGL ,KruckemeyerWC ,LonghouseRE .Passivemagnetorheolog icalclutch .U .S .Patent5848678,1 998.
35 LeeW ,HurN ,JeonD .DesignanalysisandexperimentalevaluationofanMRfluidclutch .In:TaoR ,Proc .ofthe7thInt.Conf.onERFluidsandMRSuspensions .Singapore:WorldScientific,2 0 0 0 .686～ 693.
36 KordonskiWI,GoliniD .Progressupdateinmagnetorheologicalfinishing.In :NakanoM ,KoyamaK ,Proc.ofthe 6thInt.Conf.onERFluids,MRSuspensionsandTheirApplications.Singapore:WorldScientific,1 998.837～ 844.
37 JacobsSD ,KordonskiWI,PollicoveHM .Precisioncontrolofaqueousmagnetorheologicalfluidsforfinishingofoptics.In :NakanoM ,KoyamaK ,Proc.ofthe 6thInt.Conf.onERFluids,MRSuspensionsandTheirApplications.Singapore:WorldScientific,1 998.861～ 869.
38 KordonskiWI,JacobsSD .Magnetorheologicalfinishing .In :BulloghWA .Proc .ofthe 5thInt.Conf.onERfluids,MRSuspensionsandAssoci atedTechnology .Singapore:WorldScientific,1 996 .1～ 1 2 .
39 KordonskyWI,ProkhorovIV ,GorodkinSR ,etal.Magnetorheologicalpolishingdevicesandmethods.U .S.Patent544931 3 ,1 995.
40 KordonskiWI,ProkhorovIV ,GorokinSR ,etal.Magnetorheologicalpolishingdevicesandmethods.U .S .Patent5577948,1 996 .
41 JacobsSD ,KordonskiW ,ProkhorovIV ,etal.Apparatusdeterministicmagnetorheologicalfinishingofworkpieces.U .S .Patent5839944,1 998.
42 KordonskiWI,GoliniD ,HoganS ,etal.Systemformagnetorheologicalfinishingofsubstrates.U .S .Patent5951 369,1 999.
43 JacobsSD ,KordonskiW ,ProkhorovIV ,etal.Deterministicmagnetorhe ologicalfinishing.U .S.Patent57952 1 2 ,1 998.
44 JacobsSD ,ProkhorovIV .Magnetorheologicalfinishingofedgesofopticalelements .U .S .Patent 561 60 66 ,1 997.
45 JacobsSD ,YangF ,FessEM ,etal.MagnetorheologicalfinishingofIRmaterials.In :StahlHP ,Proc .ofSPIE Int.Soc .Opt.Eng .,Vol.31 34.Washington :SPIE ,1 997.2 58～ 2 69.
46 KordonskiWI,GoliniD ,HoganS,etal.Systemforabrasivejetshapingandpolishingofasurfaceusingmagnetorheologicalfluid .U .S .Patent5971 835 ,1 999.
47 ZhangF ,YuJ,ZhangX ,etal.Magnetorheologicalfinishingtechnology.OpticsandPrecisionEng .,1 999,7(5) :1～ 8(InChinese) (张 峰 ,余景池 ,张学军等 .磁流变抛光技术 .光学精密工程 ,1 999,7(5) :1～ 8) .
48 KordonskyWI.Magnetorheologicaleffectasabaseofnewdevicesandtechnologies.J.Magn.andMagn.Mat.,1 993 ,1 2 2 :395～ 398.
49 KordonskyW .Elementsanddevicesbasedonmagnetorheologicaleffect.J.Intell.Mater.SystemsandStruct.,1 993 ,4(1 ) :65～ 69.
50 KordonskyWI,GorodkinSR ,KolomentsevAV ,etal.Magnetorheolog icalvalveanddevicesincorporatingmagnetorheologicalelements.U .S.Patent5353839,1 994.
51 KordonskyWI,GorodkinSR ,KolomentsevAV ,etal.Magnetorheolog icalvalveanddevicesincorporatingmagnetorheologicalelements.U .S.Patent5452 745 ,1 995 .
52 KordonskyWI,GorodkinSR .Magnetorheologicalfluidbasedseal.In:BulloghWA ,Proc .ofthe 5thInt.Conf.onERfluids,MRSuspensionsandAssociatedTechnology .Singapore:WorldScientific,1 996.70 4～ 70 9.
53 FujitaT ,JeyadevanB ,YoshimuraK ,etal.CharacterizationofMRfluidforseal.In:TaoR ,Proc .ofthe 7thInt.Conf.onERFluidsandMRSuspensions.Singapore:WorldScientific ,2 0 0 0 .72 1～ 72 7.
54 WeissKD ,DuclosTG ,ChrzanMJ,etal.Magnetorheologicalfluidcom positestructures.U .S .Patent55470 4 9,1 996 .
55 http :/ /www .rheonetic.com ,2 0 0 0 .
56 TangX ,ZhangX ,TaoR .Flexiblefixturewithmagnetorheologicalfluids.In:TaoR ,Proc.ofthe 7thInt,Conf.onERFluidsandMRSuspensions.Singapore :WorldScientific,2 0 0 0 .71 2～ 72 0 .
2RabinowJ.Themagneticfluidclutch.AIEETransactions,1 948,67:1 30 8～ 1 31 5.
3AshourO ,RogersCA ,KodonskyW .Magnetorheologicalfluids:materi als ,characteristics,anddevices.J.ofIntell.Mat.Sys.andStruc .,1 996,7:1 2 3～ 1 30 .
4ZhouL ,PanS,QiaoH .Progressandrecentdevelopmentofstudiesonelectrorheologicalfluids.AdvancesinMechanics,1 996 ,2 6(2 ) :2 30～ 2 36(InChinese) (周鲁卫 ,潘 胜 ,乔皓洁 .电流变液研究进展及最新动态 .力学进展 ,1 996 ,2 6(2 ) :2 30～ 2 36) .
5WangL ,LiY ,WangF .Statusandprogressofstudiesonmagnetorheolog icalfluids.AviationProductionEng .,1 997,(7) :9～ 1 1 (InChinese) (王立忠 ,李云瑞 ,王 锋 .磁流变体研究状况及进展 .航空制造工程 ,1 997,(7) :9～ 1 1 ) .
6YangS,WangH ,ZhangW ,etal.Thestudyonmaterials,characteriza tionanddevicesofmagnetorheologicalfluids.ExplorationofNature,1 998,1 7(3) :38～ 41 (InChinese) (杨仕清 ,王豪才 ,张万里等 .磁流变液智能材料、特性及器件研究 .大自然探索 ,1 998,1 7(3) :38～ 41 ) .
7BolterR ,JanochaH .DesignrulesforMRfluidactuatorsindifferentwork ingmodes.In:DavisLP ,Proc.ofSPIE Int.Soc .Opt.Eng.,Vol.30 4 5.Washington:SPIE ,1 997.1 4 8～ 1 59.
8CarlsonJD ,CatanzariteDM ,ClairKASt.Commercialmagnetorheolog icalfluiddevices.In:BulloghWA .Proc.ofthe 5thInt.Conf.onERfluids,MRSuspensionsandAssociatedTechnology.Singapore :WorldSci entific ,1 996 .2 0～ 2 8.
9JollyMR ,BenderJW ,CarlsonJD .Propertiesandapplicationsofmagne torheologicalfluids.In :DavisLP ,Proc.ofSPIE Int.Soc.Opt.Eng .,Vol.332 7.Washington :SPIE ,1 998.2 62～ 2 75.
1 0 http ://www .motion master.com ,2 0 0 0 .
1 1 JeonD ,ParkC ,ParkK .VibrationsuppressionbycontrollinganMRdamper.In:NakanoM ,KoyamaK ,Proc .ofthe 6thInt.Conf.onERFluids,MRSuspensionsandTheirApplications.Singapore :WorldScien tific,1 998.853～ 860 .
1 2 BolterR ,JanochaH .Performanceoflong strokeandlow strokeMRfluiddampers.In :DavisLP ,Proc.ofSPIE Int.Soc.Opt.Eng.,Vol.332 7.Washington :SPIE ,1 998.30 3～ 31 3 .
1 3 BolterR ,JanochaH .DemandsonMRfluidenergytransducersinshockabsorbers.In:BorgmanH ,Proc .of 6thInt.Conf.onNewActuators.Bremen:AxonTechnologie,Bremen ,Germany ,1 998.42 9～ 432 .
1 4 FalahAH ,ClarkWW ,PhulePP .Modelingofmagnetorheologicalfluiddamperwithparallelplatebehavior.In :DavisLP ,Proc .ofSPIE Int.Soc .Opt.Eng.,Vol.332 7.Washington :SPIE ,1 998.2 76～ 2 83 .
1 5 OuJ,GuanX .Magnetorheologicalfluiddampersandtheirproperties.EarthquakeEng.andEng.Vibration ,1 998,1 8(3) :74～ 81 (InChinese)(欧进萍 ,关新春 .磁流变耗能器及其性能 .地震工程与工程振动 ,1 998,1 8(3) :74～ 81 ) .
1 6 OuJ,GuanX .Experimentalstudyofmagnetorheologicaldamperperfor mance .EarthquakeEng .andEng .Vibration ,1 999,1 9(4) :76～ 81 (InChinese) (欧进萍 ,关新春 .磁流变耗能器性能的试验研究 .地震工程与工程振动 ,1 999,1 9(4) :76～ 81 ) .
1 7 TangX ,WangXJ,LiWH ,etal.TestingandmodelingofanMRdamperinthesqueezeflowmode.In:NakanoM ,KoyamaK ,Proc .ofthe6thInt.Conf.onERFluids,MRSuspensionsandTheirApplications.Singapore:WorldScientific ,1 998.870～ 878.
1 8 ShtarkmanEM .Fluidresponsetomagneticfield .U .S .Patent 4992 1 90 ,1 991 .
1 9 ShtarkmanEM .Fluidresponsetomagneticfield .U .S .Patent 51 67850 ,1 992 .
2 0 PinkosA ,ShtarkmanE ,FitzgeraldT .Anactivelydampedpassengercarsuspensionsystemwithlowvoltageelectrorheologicalmagneticfluid .SAETechnicalPaperSeries 930 2 68,1 993 .
2 1 MaratheS ,GandhiF ,WangKW .Helicopterbladeresponseandaerome chanicalstabilitywithamagnetorheologicalfluidbasedlagdamper.In :RegelbruggeME ,Proc.ofSPIE Int.Soc .Opt.Eng.,Vol.332 9.Wash ington :SPIE ,1 998.390～ 40 1 .
2 2 CarlsonJD ,ChrzanMJ.Magnetorheologicalfluiddampers.U .S.Patent52 772 81 ,1 994.
2 3 CarlsonJD ,ChrzanMJ,JamesFO .Magnetorheologicalfluiddevices.U .S .Patent52 84330 ,1 994.
2 4 CarlsonJD ,ChrzanMJ,JamesFO .Magnetorheologicalfluiddevices.U .S .Patent539891 7,1 995 .
2 5 JollyMR ,ChrzanMJ.Passivemagnetorheologicalfluiddevicewithexcur siondependentcharacteristic .U .S .Patent 59472 38,1 999.
2 6 CarlsonJD ,CatanzariteDM .Magnetorheologicalfluiddevicesandprocessofcontrollingforceinexerciseequipmentutilizingsame.U .S .Patent581 6372 ,1 998.
2 7 GopalswamyS ,LinzellSM ,JonesGL ,etal.Magnetorheologicalfluidfanclutch .U .S.Patent,5896965 ,1 999.
2 8 GopalswamyS ,JonesGL .Magnetorheologicaltransmissionclutch .U .S .Patent582 330 9,1 998.
2 9 GopalswamyS,LinzellSM ,JonesGL .Magnetorheologicalfluidclutchwithminimizedreluctance .U .S .Patent 5845752 ,1 998.
30 YorkTM ,GilmoreCD ,LibertinyTG .Magnetorheologicalfluidcouplingdeviceandtorqueloadsimulatorsystem .U .S .Patent 559890 8,1 997.
31 BansbachEA .Torquetransferapparatususingmagnetorheologicalfluids.U .S .Patent57790 1 3 ,1 998.
32 BansbachEA .Torquetransferapparatususingmagnetorheologicalfluids.U .S .Patent5845753 ,1 998.
33 WendtE ,PohlA ,RosenfeldtH .Clutchwithelectrorheologicalormagne torheologicalliquidpushedthroughanelectrodeormagnetgapbymeansofasurfaceactingasapiston .U .S.Patent5988336 ,1 999.
34 JohnstonGL ,KruckemeyerWC ,LonghouseRE .Passivemagnetorheolog icalclutch .U .S .Patent5848678,1 998.
35 LeeW ,HurN ,JeonD .DesignanalysisandexperimentalevaluationofanMRfluidclutch .In:TaoR ,Proc .ofthe7thInt.Conf.onERFluidsandMRSuspensions .Singapore:WorldScientific,2 0 0 0 .686～ 693.
36 KordonskiWI,GoliniD .Progressupdateinmagnetorheologicalfinishing.In :NakanoM ,KoyamaK ,Proc.ofthe 6thInt.Conf.onERFluids,MRSuspensionsandTheirApplications.Singapore:WorldScientific,1 998.837～ 844.
37 JacobsSD ,KordonskiWI,PollicoveHM .Precisioncontrolofaqueousmagnetorheologicalfluidsforfinishingofoptics.In :NakanoM ,KoyamaK ,Proc.ofthe 6thInt.Conf.onERFluids,MRSuspensionsandTheirApplications.Singapore:WorldScientific,1 998.861～ 869.
38 KordonskiWI,JacobsSD .Magnetorheologicalfinishing .In :BulloghWA .Proc .ofthe 5thInt.Conf.onERfluids,MRSuspensionsandAssoci atedTechnology .Singapore:WorldScientific,1 996 .1～ 1 2 .
39 KordonskyWI,ProkhorovIV ,GorodkinSR ,etal.Magnetorheologicalpolishingdevicesandmethods.U .S.Patent544931 3 ,1 995.
40 KordonskiWI,ProkhorovIV ,GorokinSR ,etal.Magnetorheologicalpolishingdevicesandmethods.U .S .Patent5577948,1 996 .
41 JacobsSD ,KordonskiW ,ProkhorovIV ,etal.Apparatusdeterministicmagnetorheologicalfinishingofworkpieces.U .S .Patent5839944,1 998.
42 KordonskiWI,GoliniD ,HoganS ,etal.Systemformagnetorheologicalfinishingofsubstrates.U .S .Patent5951 369,1 999.
43 JacobsSD ,KordonskiW ,ProkhorovIV ,etal.Deterministicmagnetorhe ologicalfinishing.U .S.Patent57952 1 2 ,1 998.
44 JacobsSD ,ProkhorovIV .Magnetorheologicalfinishingofedgesofopticalelements .U .S .Patent 561 60 66 ,1 997.
45 JacobsSD ,YangF ,FessEM ,etal.MagnetorheologicalfinishingofIRmaterials.In :StahlHP ,Proc .ofSPIE Int.Soc .Opt.Eng .,Vol.31 34.Washington :SPIE ,1 997.2 58～ 2 69.
46 KordonskiWI,GoliniD ,HoganS,etal.Systemforabrasivejetshapingandpolishingofasurfaceusingmagnetorheologicalfluid .U .S .Patent5971 835 ,1 999.
47 ZhangF ,YuJ,ZhangX ,etal.Magnetorheologicalfinishingtechnology.OpticsandPrecisionEng .,1 999,7(5) :1～ 8(InChinese) (张 峰 ,余景池 ,张学军等 .磁流变抛光技术 .光学精密工程 ,1 999,7(5) :1～ 8) .
48 KordonskyWI.Magnetorheologicaleffectasabaseofnewdevicesandtechnologies.J.Magn.andMagn.Mat.,1 993 ,1 2 2 :395～ 398.
49 KordonskyW .Elementsanddevicesbasedonmagnetorheologicaleffect.J.Intell.Mater.SystemsandStruct.,1 993 ,4(1 ) :65～ 69.
50 KordonskyWI,GorodkinSR ,KolomentsevAV ,etal.Magnetorheolog icalvalveanddevicesincorporatingmagnetorheologicalelements.U .S.Patent5353839,1 994.
51 KordonskyWI,GorodkinSR ,KolomentsevAV ,etal.Magnetorheolog icalvalveanddevicesincorporatingmagnetorheologicalelements.U .S.Patent5452 745 ,1 995 .
52 KordonskyWI,GorodkinSR .Magnetorheologicalfluidbasedseal.In:BulloghWA ,Proc .ofthe 5thInt.Conf.onERfluids,MRSuspensionsandAssociatedTechnology .Singapore:WorldScientific,1 996.70 4～ 70 9.
53 FujitaT ,JeyadevanB ,YoshimuraK ,etal.CharacterizationofMRfluidforseal.In:TaoR ,Proc .ofthe 7thInt.Conf.onERFluidsandMRSuspensions.Singapore:WorldScientific ,2 0 0 0 .72 1～ 72 7.
54 WeissKD ,DuclosTG ,ChrzanMJ,etal.Magnetorheologicalfluidcom positestructures.U .S .Patent55470 4 9,1 996 .
55 http :/ /www .rheonetic.com ,2 0 0 0 .
56 TangX ,ZhangX ,TaoR .Flexiblefixturewithmagnetorheologicalfluids.In:TaoR ,Proc.ofthe 7thInt,Conf.onERFluidsandMRSuspensions.Singapore :WorldScientific,2 0 0 0 .71 2～ 72 0 .
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心