日本311特大地震地理学报告
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摘要
应用日本东北地理学会311地震研究报告资料进行整理完成,系统介绍了这次特大地震的灾情、灾区概况、4大灾区不同特征、灾害对经济社会的冲击,尤其注重老年少子社会劳动力、汽车主导产业、海洋特色产业、医疗设施和中心城市仙台的影响。
This paper uses the latest research results from the Northeast Geographical Society of Japan to report the 311 earthquake in Japan.It introduces the earthquake disaster,disaster area,characteristics of four disaster sub-areas,social and economic impacts of the disaster,and focuses on the dead and missing in an aging and low birth rate society,leading automotive industry,marine featured industry,medical care facilities and centerial city of Sendai.
This paper uses the latest research results from the Northeast Geographical Society of Japan to report the 311 earthquake in Japan.It introduces the earthquake disaster,disaster area,characteristics of four disaster sub-areas,social and economic impacts of the disaster,and focuses on the dead and missing in an aging and low birth rate society,leading automotive industry,marine featured industry,medical care facilities and centerial city of Sendai.
引文
[1]Takeuch,Ide S.Nihon Keisai Chiri Tokuhon(Readings of Japanese Economic Geography).Toyokeizaishinposha(Tokyo),1999.
[2]Isoda Y,Kim D C,Matsuoka K.The geography of the changes in agricultural land use in the Sendai metropolitan area,Japan:An examination of the topographic characteristics using the geographical information system.Science Reports of theTohoku University 7th Ser.(Geography),1998,48:35-64.
[3]Murayama Y.Damage of residential area in Sendai and its vicinity caused by the Miyagi-ken-oki Earthquake.Annals of theTohoku Geographical Association,1980,32:1-10.(in Japanese)
[4]Murayama Y.Housing estates developments and earthquake hazards:Some recent cases in Japan.Journal of the KoreanGeographical Society,1998,33:739-744.
[5]Murayama Y,Kumaki Y.Study on evaluation of ground conditions of transformed land using GIS.JACIA Research Report2007-05,URL:http://www.jacic.or.jp/kenkyu/10/10-05.pdf,2008.(in Japanese)
[6]Population:Statistics Bureau,Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications,URL:http://www.stat.go.jp/data/kokusei/2010/kekkagai.htm.
[7]Merchandize Sales:Ministry of Economy,Trade and Industry,URL:http://www.meti.go.jp/statistics/tyo/syougyo/result-2/h19/index-kakuho.html.
[8]Industrial Statistics:Ministry of Economy,Trade and Industry,URL:http://www.meti.go.jp/statistics/tyo/kougyo/result-2.html.
[9]Agricultural Output:Ministry of Agriculture,Forestry and Fisheries,URL:http://www.maff.go.jp/j/tokei/pdf/sansyutu_zenkoku_09.pdf.
[10]Seismic Intensity and Tsunami Warning:Japan Meteorological Agency,URL:http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/menu/eqmenu.html.
[11]Casualties and Missing Persons:National Police Agency,URL:http://www.npa.go.jp/archive/keibi/biki/index.htm.
[12]List of Victims:Iwate Prefecture,URL:http://www.pref.iwate.jp/~hp0802/oshirase/kouhou/saigaijyohou/20110311.html.
[13]Miyagi Prefecture(URL:http://www.pref.miyagi.jp/,Fukushima Prefectural Police,URL:http://www.police.pref.fukushima.jp/shinsai/index.html.
[14]Murayama Y.Preliminary Report on Damages at Landform Transformed Housing Estates in Sendai(Sendai nochikei-kaihen-chi(takuzochi)ni okeru higai sokuho),URL:http://www.ajg.or.jp/disaster/files/201103_sendai_kaihen.pdf,2011.
[15]Takano T.Overview of the 2011 East Japan Earthquake Disaster.http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/tga/disaster/articles/e-contents7.html,2011.
[16]Takano T.The 2011 East Japan Earthquake Bulletin of the Tohoku.http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/tga/disaster/articles/e-contents9.html,2011.
[17]HINO M.Demographic trends should not be overlooked:Aging and depopulation in Tohoku.http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/tga/disaster/articles/e-contents6.html,2011.
[18]Takano T.Regions in affected areas:Regional divisions of the East Japan Earthquake Disaster.http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/tga/disaster/articles/e-contents9.html,2011.
[19]Murayama Y.Structural damages on artificially modified hills 2011:A photo report of damages in residential estates inSendai City.http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/tga/disaster/articles/e-contents10.html,2011.
[20]Isoda Y.The impact of casualties of 20,000+:Deaths and missing persons by municipalities.http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/tga/disaster/articles/e-contents1.html,2011.
[21]Gen Ueda.The regional hierarchy of medical care system facing earthquake disasters.http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/tga/disaster/articles/e-contents8.html,2011.
[22]Hino M.Earthquake stopped the production of Toyota:Tohoku as a base of parts production.http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/tga/disaster/articles/e-contents5.html,2011.
[23]Isoda Y.Distribution of damages within Sendai City:An inference based on the dead and the evacuees'residentialaddresses.http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/tga/disaster/articles/e-contents2.html,2011
[24]野外调查使用来自日本地图地理空间信息局提供的Watchizu克什米尔Kashmir地形数字图像软件.http://www.ajg.or.jp/disaster/201103_Tohoku-eq.html.
[2]Isoda Y,Kim D C,Matsuoka K.The geography of the changes in agricultural land use in the Sendai metropolitan area,Japan:An examination of the topographic characteristics using the geographical information system.Science Reports of theTohoku University 7th Ser.(Geography),1998,48:35-64.
[3]Murayama Y.Damage of residential area in Sendai and its vicinity caused by the Miyagi-ken-oki Earthquake.Annals of theTohoku Geographical Association,1980,32:1-10.(in Japanese)
[4]Murayama Y.Housing estates developments and earthquake hazards:Some recent cases in Japan.Journal of the KoreanGeographical Society,1998,33:739-744.
[5]Murayama Y,Kumaki Y.Study on evaluation of ground conditions of transformed land using GIS.JACIA Research Report2007-05,URL:http://www.jacic.or.jp/kenkyu/10/10-05.pdf,2008.(in Japanese)
[6]Population:Statistics Bureau,Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications,URL:http://www.stat.go.jp/data/kokusei/2010/kekkagai.htm.
[7]Merchandize Sales:Ministry of Economy,Trade and Industry,URL:http://www.meti.go.jp/statistics/tyo/syougyo/result-2/h19/index-kakuho.html.
[8]Industrial Statistics:Ministry of Economy,Trade and Industry,URL:http://www.meti.go.jp/statistics/tyo/kougyo/result-2.html.
[9]Agricultural Output:Ministry of Agriculture,Forestry and Fisheries,URL:http://www.maff.go.jp/j/tokei/pdf/sansyutu_zenkoku_09.pdf.
[10]Seismic Intensity and Tsunami Warning:Japan Meteorological Agency,URL:http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/menu/eqmenu.html.
[11]Casualties and Missing Persons:National Police Agency,URL:http://www.npa.go.jp/archive/keibi/biki/index.htm.
[12]List of Victims:Iwate Prefecture,URL:http://www.pref.iwate.jp/~hp0802/oshirase/kouhou/saigaijyohou/20110311.html.
[13]Miyagi Prefecture(URL:http://www.pref.miyagi.jp/,Fukushima Prefectural Police,URL:http://www.police.pref.fukushima.jp/shinsai/index.html.
[14]Murayama Y.Preliminary Report on Damages at Landform Transformed Housing Estates in Sendai(Sendai nochikei-kaihen-chi(takuzochi)ni okeru higai sokuho),URL:http://www.ajg.or.jp/disaster/files/201103_sendai_kaihen.pdf,2011.
[15]Takano T.Overview of the 2011 East Japan Earthquake Disaster.http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/tga/disaster/articles/e-contents7.html,2011.
[16]Takano T.The 2011 East Japan Earthquake Bulletin of the Tohoku.http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/tga/disaster/articles/e-contents9.html,2011.
[17]HINO M.Demographic trends should not be overlooked:Aging and depopulation in Tohoku.http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/tga/disaster/articles/e-contents6.html,2011.
[18]Takano T.Regions in affected areas:Regional divisions of the East Japan Earthquake Disaster.http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/tga/disaster/articles/e-contents9.html,2011.
[19]Murayama Y.Structural damages on artificially modified hills 2011:A photo report of damages in residential estates inSendai City.http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/tga/disaster/articles/e-contents10.html,2011.
[20]Isoda Y.The impact of casualties of 20,000+:Deaths and missing persons by municipalities.http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/tga/disaster/articles/e-contents1.html,2011.
[21]Gen Ueda.The regional hierarchy of medical care system facing earthquake disasters.http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/tga/disaster/articles/e-contents8.html,2011.
[22]Hino M.Earthquake stopped the production of Toyota:Tohoku as a base of parts production.http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/tga/disaster/articles/e-contents5.html,2011.
[23]Isoda Y.Distribution of damages within Sendai City:An inference based on the dead and the evacuees'residentialaddresses.http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/tga/disaster/articles/e-contents2.html,2011
[24]野外调查使用来自日本地图地理空间信息局提供的Watchizu克什米尔Kashmir地形数字图像软件.http://www.ajg.or.jp/disaster/201103_Tohoku-eq.html.
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