面向矿山开采沉陷辅助决策的一体化GIS解决方案
|
摘要
针对矿山开采沉陷的巨大破坏 ,文中把矿山地下开采、岩层移动、沉陷预计、地表破坏、定量评价等作为一个整体考虑 ,提出了一体化的GIS解决方案。利用经典的概率积分法进行开采沉陷预测预报 ,并借助于组件GIS的开发技术增强其空间表达和分析能力 ,为矿山的开采沉陷预测、评价、治理提供决策支持。在研究分析的基础上 ,设计并开发了矿山开采沉陷预测预报及辅助决策系统。
In view of huge damage incurred from coal mining subsidence, an integrated GIS solution is put forward in the paper based on an overall consideration of underground mining, strata displacement, subsidence prediction, surface destruction and quantitative assessment, in which, the classical probability integral method is applied to make prediction of mining subsidence and the GIS components model is used to improve special capability of expression and analysis, providing a decision support for prediction assessment and control of coal mining subsidence. Furthermore, a mining subsidence prediction and assistant decision support system (MSPADSS) is also designed and developed on the basis of research and analysis made in the paper.
In view of huge damage incurred from coal mining subsidence, an integrated GIS solution is put forward in the paper based on an overall consideration of underground mining, strata displacement, subsidence prediction, surface destruction and quantitative assessment, in which, the classical probability integral method is applied to make prediction of mining subsidence and the GIS components model is used to improve special capability of expression and analysis, providing a decision support for prediction assessment and control of coal mining subsidence. Furthermore, a mining subsidence prediction and assistant decision support system (MSPADSS) is also designed and developed on the basis of research and analysis made in the paper.
引文
[1] 尹国勋,邓寅生,李栋臣等编著煤矿环境地质灾害与防治[M]北京:煤炭工业出版社1997
[2] 矿山开采沉陷的环境损害超过地震[N]北京:科学时报,2001-11-21
[3] 吴侃,周鸣矿区沉陷预测预报系统[M ]徐州:中国矿业大学出版社1999
[4] 何国清,杨伦等矿山开采沉陷学[M ]徐州:中国矿业大学出版社1991
[5] 宋关福,钟耳顺组件式地理信息系统研究与开发[J]中国图象图形学报1998,(3)4
[6] 王卷乐,戴仔强,吴侃GIS与ES在矿区沉陷防治中的决策支持[J]矿山测量,2001(4)
[7] 张凡,吕汉兴使用MapX组件实现地理图形与数据库的结合[J]电脑与信息技术2000(4)
[8] 建筑物、水体、铁路及主要井巷煤柱留设与压煤开采规程[S]北京:煤炭工业出版社,2001
[9] MapXOnlineHelp-TheMapXUserGuide http://wwwMapX com,2003
[2] 矿山开采沉陷的环境损害超过地震[N]北京:科学时报,2001-11-21
[3] 吴侃,周鸣矿区沉陷预测预报系统[M ]徐州:中国矿业大学出版社1999
[4] 何国清,杨伦等矿山开采沉陷学[M ]徐州:中国矿业大学出版社1991
[5] 宋关福,钟耳顺组件式地理信息系统研究与开发[J]中国图象图形学报1998,(3)4
[6] 王卷乐,戴仔强,吴侃GIS与ES在矿区沉陷防治中的决策支持[J]矿山测量,2001(4)
[7] 张凡,吕汉兴使用MapX组件实现地理图形与数据库的结合[J]电脑与信息技术2000(4)
[8] 建筑物、水体、铁路及主要井巷煤柱留设与压煤开采规程[S]北京:煤炭工业出版社,2001
[9] MapXOnlineHelp-TheMapXUserGuide http://wwwMapX com,2003
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心