山东省枣庄市矿山环境地质问题及恢复治理
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摘要
枣庄市是一座资源型城市,矿产资源的开发利用产生了一系列矿山环境地质问题。本文针对矿业活动产生的不同问题,提出了相应治理措施和方法,对开采沉陷区土地进行生态工程综合复垦;对固体废物和矿井水则区别不同情况进行资源化利用。上述措施和方法在枣庄煤矿区的推广,既节约了大量土地,又大大改善了矿区生态环境质量,取得了良好的社会、经济、环境效益。
Zaozhuang is a resources-exploited city. Developing and using mineral resources brings a series of mine-environmental-geologic issues. In this paper, aiming to all kinds of issues aroused by mining industries, measures of treatment are correspondingly suggested. The lands of mining-out collapse are synthetically reclaimed using ecologic-engineering. Solid waste and mine-water is utilized to become resources-under the different conditions. These measures are popularized in Zaozhuang coal-mining area, which saves a lot of lands, greatly improves ecologic-environment quality in mining areas and gains better benefit of society, economy and environment.
引文
[1] 枣庄市地质矿产局,枣庄市矿产资源储量[R].2000.10.
    [2] 吴爱民,文唐章,万继涛,等.区域地下水与开发规划研究[M].北京:地震出版社,2000.
    [3] 山东省鲁南地质工程勘察院.山东省枣庄市矿山地质环境调查报告[R].2003.6.

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