华北地区水资源及水安全问题的思考与研究
摘要
结合中国科学院知识创新工程项目“华北地区水循环与水资源安全”的研究工作,论述华北地区紧迫的水安全问题与反思,展望国际水科学研究前沿与热点问题,介绍中国科学院在变化环境下的水循环、农业节水和水资源安全研究的阶段成果和近期研究行动计划,提出中国北方特别是华北地区的水文水资源科学研究与发展的几点建议。目的是研讨未来中国北方特别是华北地区水资源安全国家需求中的长远发展的前沿性问题。
This paper addresses the emergency water security problems in North China in terms of the researches on water cycle and water resources security supported by the Key Innovation Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.Development of international research related to water issue is also reviewed.Moreover,research program and advances on water cycle to the chan-ging environment,water-saving agriculture,and countermeasures of water security in North China are introduced.The key issues and suggestions of this research in the future are proposed.The aim is to approach key issues of water resources management and water security in the long terms development of North China.
This paper addresses the emergency water security problems in North China in terms of the researches on water cycle and water resources security supported by the Key Innovation Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.Development of international research related to water issue is also reviewed.Moreover,research program and advances on water cycle to the chan-ging environment,water-saving agriculture,and countermeasures of water security in North China are introduced.The key issues and suggestions of this research in the future are proposed.The aim is to approach key issues of water resources management and water security in the long terms development of North China.
引文
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眼25演张国良.21世纪中国水供求眼M演.北京押中国水利水电出版社熏1999.眼ZHANGGuo鄄liang.WaterSupplyandDemandinChi鄄nainthe21stCentury.Beijing押ChinaWaterResourcesandHydropowerPress熏1999.演
眼26演杨晓光熏陈阜熏宋冬梅熏等.华北平原农业节水实用措施试验研究眼J演.地理科学进展,2000熏19穴2雪押162～166.眼YANGXiao鄄guang熏CHENFu熏SONGDong鄄mei熏etal.ExperimentalstudiesonpracticalmeasuresforagriculturalwatersavingintheNorthChinaPlain.ProgressinGeography熏2000熏19穴2雪押162～166.演
眼27演傅国斌.引黄灌区节水灌溉分区与节水途径初探眼J演.地理科学进展,2000熏19穴2雪押167～172熏眼FUGuo鄄binWater鄄savingirri鄄gationregionalizationandwater鄄savingmeasuresintheirrigationdistrictsoftheHuangheRiverbasin.ProgressinGeogra鄄phy2000熏19穴2雪押167～172.演
眼28演金凤君.华北平原城市用水问题研究眼J演.地理科学进展熏2000熏19穴1雪押17～24.眼JINFeng鄄jun.Thestudyonurbanwatersup鄄plyandconsumptionofNorthChinaPlain.ProgressinGeography熏2000熏19穴1雪押17～24.演
眼29演贾绍凤.工业用水零增长的条件分析———发达国家的经验眼J演.地理科学进展,2001熏20穴1雪押51～58.眼JIAShao鄄feng.Thelinkagebetweenindustrialwaterusedecreaseandindustrialstructuralupgrade—Experienceofdevelopedcountries.ProgressinGeography熏2001熏20穴1雪押51～58.演
眼30演傅肃性熏张崇厚熏曹桂发.南水北调西线工程与区域持续发展眼J演.地理科学进展熏1997熏16穴2雪押32～39.眼FUSu鄄xing熏ZHANGChong鄄hou熏CAOGui鄄fa.West鄄lineprojectofwatertransferringfromsouthtonorthandregionalsustainabledevelopment.ProgressinGeography熏1997熏16穴2雪押32～39.演
眼31演张岳.中国水资源与可持续发展眼M演.南宁押广西科学技术出版社熏2000.眼ZHANGYue.WaterResourcesandSustainableDevelopmentinChina.Nanning押GuangxiScienceandTechnologyPress熏2000.演
眼2演施雅风.华北地区水资源合理开发利用眼M演.北京押水利电力出版社熏1990.眼SHIYa鄄feng.RationalExploitationandUseofWaterResourcesinNorthChina.Beijing押ChinaWaterResourcesandHydropowerPress熏1990.演
眼3演刘昌明熏魏忠义.华北平原农业水文及水资源眼M演.北京押科学出版社熏1986.眼LIUChang鄄ming熏WEIZhong鄄yi.AgriculturalHydrologyandWaterResourcesintheNorthChinaPlain.Beijing押SciencePress熏1986.演
眼4演许新宜熏王浩熏甘泓.华北地区宏观经济水资源规划理论与方法眼M演.郑州押黄河水利出版社熏1997.眼XUXin鄄yi熏WANGHao熏GANHong熏etal.TheoryandApproachtoMacroeconomicWaterResourcesPlanninginNorthChina.Zhengzhou押YellowRiverWaterConservancyPress熏1997.演
眼5演陈志恺.持续干旱缺水对华北平原生态环境的严重影响眼A演.中国工程院第六次院士大会学术报告文集眼C演.2002.90～97.眼CHENZI鄄kai.Theseriousimpactofthelastingdroughtandwatershortageoneco鄄environmentoftheNorthChinaPlain.In押ProceedingsoftheSixthAcademicianConferenceofChineseAcademyofEngineering.2002.90～97.演
眼6演钱正英熏张光斗.中国可持续发展水资源战略研究穴综合报告及各专题报告雪眼M演.北京押中国水利水电出版社熏2001.眼QIANZheng鄄ying熏ZHANGGuang鄄dou.StrategicStudiesofWaterResourcesforSustainableDevelopmentinChina熏vol.1.Bei鄄jing押ChinaWaterResourcesandHydropowerPress熏2001.演
眼7演陈志恺.管好、用好、保护好有限的水资源眼J演.水问题论坛熏1996熏穴2雪押2～7.眼CHENZhi鄄kai.Management熏utilizationandpro鄄tectionofthelimitedwaterresources.WaterProblemsForum熏1996熏穴2雪押2～7.演
眼8演陈梦熊熏马凤山.中国地下水资源与环境眼M演.北京押地震出版社熏2002.眼CHENMeng鄄xiong熏MAFeng鄄shan.GroundwaterR鄄esourcesandRelatedEnvironmentsinChina.Beijing押EarthquakePress熏2002.演
眼9演吴凯熏唐登银熏谢贤群.淮海平原典型区域的水问题和水管理眼J演.地理科学进展,2000熏19穴2雪押136～141.眼WUKai熏TANGDeng鄄yin熏XIEXian鄄qun.WaterresourceandmanagementinthetypicalregionsoftheHuaihaiPlain.ProgressinGeogra鄄phy,2002熏19穴2雪押136～141.演
眼10演夏军.华北地区水循环与水资源安全:问题与挑战眼J演.地理科学进展,2002,21穴6雪押517～526.眼XIAJun.AperspectiveonhydrologicalbaseofwatersecurityproblemanditsapplicationstudyinNorthChina.ProgressinGeography熏2002,21穴6雪押517～526.演
眼11演RoddaJ.WhitherWorldWater芽眼J演WaterResourcesBulletin熏1995熏31穴2雪.
眼12演IWRA.ProceedingsofXIWorldWaterCongress眼C演.Madrid熏Spain押5～9October熏2003.
眼13演WorldWaterCouncil.WorldWaterVision2025眼M演.London熏UK押EarthscanPublicationsLtd.熏2000.
眼14演夏军.水文学科发展与思考眼J演.中国科学基金熏2000熏14穴5雪押293～297.眼XIAJun.Developmentandthoughtonhydrologicalscience.ChinaScienceFund熏2000熏14穴5雪押293～297.演
眼15演XIAJun熏KTackeuchi.Barrierstosustainablemanagementofwaterquantityandquality眼J演.HydrologicalScienceJournal穴S鄄pecialIssue雪熏1999熏44穴4雪押503～505.
眼16演夏军熏谈戈.全球变化与水文科学新的进展与挑战眼J演.资源科学熏2002熏24(3)押1～7.眼XIAJun熏TANGe.Hydrologicalsciencetowardsglobalchange押progressandchallenge.ResourcesScience熏2002熏24穴3雪押1～7.演
眼17演左大康熏等.华北平原水量平衡与南水北调研究文集眼C演.北京押科学出版社熏1985.眼ZUODa鄄kang熏etal.ProceedingsofWaterBalanceandSouthtoNorthWaterTransferringinNorthChinaPlain.Beijing押SciencePress熏1985.演
眼18演刘昌明熏何希吾熏等.中国21世纪水问题方略眼M演.北京押科学出版社熏1996.眼LIUChang鄄ming熏HEXi鄄wu熏etal.China'sWaterProblemsandStrategiesinthe21stCentury.Beijing押SciencePress熏1996.演
眼19演王纲胜,夏军,谈戈.潮河流域时变增益分布式水循环模型研究眼J演.地理科学进展,2002,21穴6雪押573～582.眼WANGGang鄄sheng熏XIAJun熏TANGe.Aresearchondistributedtimevariantgainmodel押AcasestudyonChaoheRiverBasin.ProgressinGeography熏2002熏21穴6雪押573～582.演
眼20演夏军.水文非线性系统理论与方法眼M演.武汉押武汉大学出版社,2002.11.眼XIAJun.HydrologicNonlinearSystemTheoryandApproach.Wuhan押WuhanUniversityPress熏2002.11.演
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眼22演李秀彬.土地利用变化的解释眼J演.地理科学进展,2002熏21穴3雪押195～203.眼LIXiu鄄bin.Explanationsforlandusechange.ProgressinGeography熏2002熏21穴3雪押195～203.演
眼23演陈家琦.现代水文学发展的新阶段———水资源水文学眼J演.自然资源学报,1986,1(2)押46～53.眼CHENJia鄄qi.Thenewstageofmodernhydrology—Waterresourceshydrology.JournalofNaturalResources熏1986熏1穴2雪押46～53.演
眼24演王礼茂,郎一环.中国资源安全研究的进展及问题眼J演.地理科学进展,2002熏21穴4雪押333～340.眼WANGLi鄄mao熏LANGYi鄄huan.ProgressandproblemsinChineseresourcessecurityresearch.ProgressinGeography熏2002熏21穴4雪押333～340.演
眼25演张国良.21世纪中国水供求眼M演.北京押中国水利水电出版社熏1999.眼ZHANGGuo鄄liang.WaterSupplyandDemandinChi鄄nainthe21stCentury.Beijing押ChinaWaterResourcesandHydropowerPress熏1999.演
眼26演杨晓光熏陈阜熏宋冬梅熏等.华北平原农业节水实用措施试验研究眼J演.地理科学进展,2000熏19穴2雪押162～166.眼YANGXiao鄄guang熏CHENFu熏SONGDong鄄mei熏etal.ExperimentalstudiesonpracticalmeasuresforagriculturalwatersavingintheNorthChinaPlain.ProgressinGeography熏2000熏19穴2雪押162～166.演
眼27演傅国斌.引黄灌区节水灌溉分区与节水途径初探眼J演.地理科学进展,2000熏19穴2雪押167～172熏眼FUGuo鄄binWater鄄savingirri鄄gationregionalizationandwater鄄savingmeasuresintheirrigationdistrictsoftheHuangheRiverbasin.ProgressinGeogra鄄phy2000熏19穴2雪押167～172.演
眼28演金凤君.华北平原城市用水问题研究眼J演.地理科学进展熏2000熏19穴1雪押17～24.眼JINFeng鄄jun.Thestudyonurbanwatersup鄄plyandconsumptionofNorthChinaPlain.ProgressinGeography熏2000熏19穴1雪押17～24.演
眼29演贾绍凤.工业用水零增长的条件分析———发达国家的经验眼J演.地理科学进展,2001熏20穴1雪押51～58.眼JIAShao鄄feng.Thelinkagebetweenindustrialwaterusedecreaseandindustrialstructuralupgrade—Experienceofdevelopedcountries.ProgressinGeography熏2001熏20穴1雪押51～58.演
眼30演傅肃性熏张崇厚熏曹桂发.南水北调西线工程与区域持续发展眼J演.地理科学进展熏1997熏16穴2雪押32～39.眼FUSu鄄xing熏ZHANGChong鄄hou熏CAOGui鄄fa.West鄄lineprojectofwatertransferringfromsouthtonorthandregionalsustainabledevelopment.ProgressinGeography熏1997熏16穴2雪押32～39.演
眼31演张岳.中国水资源与可持续发展眼M演.南宁押广西科学技术出版社熏2000.眼ZHANGYue.WaterResourcesandSustainableDevelopmentinChina.Nanning押GuangxiScienceandTechnologyPress熏2000.演
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