TiNi合金的超弹性及其工程应用研究进展
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摘要
对TiNi合金超弹性(SE)的特性、影响因素和工程应用的研究现状进行了综合评述。着重介绍了TiNi合金SE的特点及其工程意义,合金成分、热处理和加工工艺对SE的影响,以及超弹性TiNi合金在结构振动被动控制和耐磨损方面的应用,并就目前研究的不足以及该研究领域的发展方向提出了一些看法。
Recent progress in research on the characteristics, influencing factors and engineering applications of TiNi alloys superelasticity (SE) was reviewed. The review mainly includes the characteristics and engineering significance of TiNi alloy SE, the effects of chemical composition, heat treatment, and working process on TiNi alloy SE, and the applications of TiNi alloy SE in passive control of structural vibration and wear-resistance. Shortcomings and future researching fields were also pointed out.
Recent progress in research on the characteristics, influencing factors and engineering applications of TiNi alloys superelasticity (SE) was reviewed. The review mainly includes the characteristics and engineering significance of TiNi alloy SE, the effects of chemical composition, heat treatment, and working process on TiNi alloy SE, and the applications of TiNi alloy SE in passive control of structural vibration and wear-resistance. Shortcomings and future researching fields were also pointed out.
引文
[1]赵连城,蔡伟,郑玉峰.合金的形状记忆效应与超弹性[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2002,5~66
[2]李启全,祁珊.TiNi形状记忆合金超弹性的研究进展[J].国外金属热处理,2003,24(4):5~9
[3]Humbeeck J V.Non-medical Applications of Shape Memory Alloys[J].Mater Sci Eng A,1999,273~275:134~148
[4]Duerig T,Pelton A,Stockel D.An Overview of Nitinol Medical Applications[J].Mater Sci Eng A,1999,A273~275:149~160
[5]Otsuka K,Wayman C M.Shape Memory Materials[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1998,220~224
[6]贺志荣.影响Ti-Ni合金弹簧疲劳寿命的因素[J].金属热处理,2000,(9):10~13
[7]贺志荣,周敬恩,宫崎修一.固溶时效态TiNi合金的相变行为与Ni含量的关系[J].金属学报,2003,39(6):617~622
[8]贺志荣,张永宏,解念锁等.影响TiNi合金弹簧元件应变恢复率的因素[J].中国有色金属学报,1998,8(Suppl.1):218~222
[9]Eckelmeyer K H.The Effect of Alloying on the Shape Memory Phenomenon in NiTi-nol[J].Scripta Metall,1976,10:667~672
[10]Hwang C M,Meichle M,Salamon M B.Transformation Behaviors of a Ti50Ni47Fe3AlloyⅡ.Subsequent Premartensitic Behavior and the Commensurate Phase[J].Philos Mag A,1983,47(9):31~36
[11]李志云,刘福顺,徐惠彬.Fe元素对TiNi形状记忆合金相变点和力学性能的影响[J].航空学报,2004,25(1):84~87
[12]Nam T H,Saburi T,Shimizu K.Cu-content Dependence of Shape Memory Characteristics in Ti-Ni-Cu Alloys[J].Mater Trans JIM,1990,31:959~967
[13]Nishida M,Wayman C M,Honma T.Precipitation Processes in Near-equiatomic TiNi Shape Memory Alloys[J].Metall Trans A,1986,17A(9):1505~1515
[14]吴波,孙科学,李惠等.热处理对形状记忆合金超弹性滞回性能的影响[J].振动工程学报,2000,13(3):449~454
[15]贺志荣,张永宏,王永善等.Ti49.4Ni50.6超弹性弹簧的相变和形变特性[J].金属学报,2004,40(1):46~50
[16]Liu Y,Galvin S P.Criteria for Pseudoelasticity in Near-equiatomic NiTi Shape Memory Alloys[J].Acta Mater,1997,45(11):4431~4439
[17]Miyazaki S,Ohmi Y,Otsuka K,Suzuki Y.Characteristics of Deformation and Transformation Pseudoelasticity in Ti-Ni Alloys[J].J de Physique,1982,43(C4):255~260
[18]Filip P,Mazanec K.Influence of Cycling on the Rever-sible Martensitic Transformation and Shape Memory Phenomena in NiTi Alloys[J].Scripta Metall Mater,1993,30:67~72
[19]Lim T J,McDowell D L.Path Dependence of Shape Memory Alloys During Cyclic Loading[J].J Intell Mater Syst Struct,1995,6:817~830
[20]黄兵民,王永前,程建霞,赵连城.近等原子比TiNi形状记忆合金的超弹性[J].中国有色金属学报,1996,12(4):136~139
[21]巩建鸣,户伏寿昭.承受各种循环加载的NiTi形状记忆合金的超弹性变形行为[J].功能材料,2002,33(4):391~393,397
[22]贺志荣.TiNi,RuTa和NiAlMn(Fe)形状记忆合金相变与形变行为研究[D].西安:西安交通大学,2004,72~83
[23]Miyazaki S,Imai T,Igo Y.Effect of Cyclic Deformation on Pseudoelasticity Characteristics of Ti-Ni Alloys[J].Metall Trans A,1986,17A:115~120
[24]Prahlad H,Chopra I.Development of a Strain-rate Dependent Model for Uniaxial Loading of SMA Wires[J].J Inter Mater Syst Struct,2003,14:429~442
[25]Kato H,Kokinane M,Miura S.Stress-strain Behavior and Shape Memory Effect in Power Metallurgy TiNi Alloy[J].Acta Metal Mater,1994,42(4):1351~1358
[26]李丙运,戎利建,李依依.多孔TiNi合金的微观结构及超弹性能[J].中国科学(E),1999,29(1):11~15
[27]高敬.钛镍形状记忆合金丝材的加工新工艺[J].钛工业进展,2003,(2):8
[28]李惠萍.日本大力开发改良型TiNi系记忆合金[J].上海钢研,2003,(2):53
[29]Saadat S,Noori M,Davoodi H et al.Using TiNi SMA Tendons for Vibration Control of Coastal Structures[J].Smart Mater Struct,2001,10(4):695~704
[30]Saadat S,Salichs J,Noori M.An Overview of Vibration and Seismic Applications of NiTi Shape Memory Alloy[J].Smart Mater Struct,2002,11:218~229
[31]倪立峰,韩玉林,李爱群,黄镇.基于形状记忆超弹性拉索耗能器的框架振动控制研究[J].工程抗震,2003,(3):26~28,32
[32]韩玉林,李爱群,林萍华等.基于形状记忆合金耗能器的框架振动控制试验研究[J].东南大学学报,2000,30(4):16~20
[33]Dolce M,Cardone D.Mechanical Behavior of Shape Memory Alloys for Seismic Applications-2,Austenite TiNi wires subjected to tension[J].Inter J Mech Sci,2001,43:2657~2677
[34]彭刚,姜袁.利用SMA开发耗能阻尼器的实验研究[J].工程力学,2004,21(2):183~187
[35]左晓宝,李爱群,倪立峰,陈庆福.形状记忆合金在结构振动控制中的研究与应用[J].噪声与振动控制,2003,(2):10~13,9
[36]Wilde K,Cardoni P,Fujino Y.Base Isolation System with Shape Memory Alloy Device for Elevated Highway Bridges[J].Eng Struct,2000,22:222~229
[37]李忠献,陈海泉,刘建涛.应用SMA复合橡胶支座的桥梁结构隔震[J].地震工程与工程振动,2002,22(2):143~148
[38]杨大智.智能材料与智能系统[M].天津:天津大学出版社,2000,133~135
[39]Fukuda T,Takahata M,Kakeshita T,Saburi T.Two Way Shape Memory Properties of a Ti-51Ni Single Crystal Including Ti3Ni4Precipitate of a Single Variant[J].Mater Trans,2001,142(2):323~328
[40]柳伟,郑玉贵,饶光斌等.相变伪弹性对NiTi合金多相流损伤的影响[J].金属学报,2002,142(2):185~188
[41]徐久军,严立,朱新河等.NiTi形状记忆合金沙蚀磨损的机敏行为[J].中国有色金属学报,2001,10(10):188~191
[42]Paine J,Rogers C A.Review of Multi-functional SMA Hybrid Composite Materials and Their Applications[M].Adapt Structure and Materials Analysis and Application,1994,AD-45/MD-54:37~42
[2]李启全,祁珊.TiNi形状记忆合金超弹性的研究进展[J].国外金属热处理,2003,24(4):5~9
[3]Humbeeck J V.Non-medical Applications of Shape Memory Alloys[J].Mater Sci Eng A,1999,273~275:134~148
[4]Duerig T,Pelton A,Stockel D.An Overview of Nitinol Medical Applications[J].Mater Sci Eng A,1999,A273~275:149~160
[5]Otsuka K,Wayman C M.Shape Memory Materials[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1998,220~224
[6]贺志荣.影响Ti-Ni合金弹簧疲劳寿命的因素[J].金属热处理,2000,(9):10~13
[7]贺志荣,周敬恩,宫崎修一.固溶时效态TiNi合金的相变行为与Ni含量的关系[J].金属学报,2003,39(6):617~622
[8]贺志荣,张永宏,解念锁等.影响TiNi合金弹簧元件应变恢复率的因素[J].中国有色金属学报,1998,8(Suppl.1):218~222
[9]Eckelmeyer K H.The Effect of Alloying on the Shape Memory Phenomenon in NiTi-nol[J].Scripta Metall,1976,10:667~672
[10]Hwang C M,Meichle M,Salamon M B.Transformation Behaviors of a Ti50Ni47Fe3AlloyⅡ.Subsequent Premartensitic Behavior and the Commensurate Phase[J].Philos Mag A,1983,47(9):31~36
[11]李志云,刘福顺,徐惠彬.Fe元素对TiNi形状记忆合金相变点和力学性能的影响[J].航空学报,2004,25(1):84~87
[12]Nam T H,Saburi T,Shimizu K.Cu-content Dependence of Shape Memory Characteristics in Ti-Ni-Cu Alloys[J].Mater Trans JIM,1990,31:959~967
[13]Nishida M,Wayman C M,Honma T.Precipitation Processes in Near-equiatomic TiNi Shape Memory Alloys[J].Metall Trans A,1986,17A(9):1505~1515
[14]吴波,孙科学,李惠等.热处理对形状记忆合金超弹性滞回性能的影响[J].振动工程学报,2000,13(3):449~454
[15]贺志荣,张永宏,王永善等.Ti49.4Ni50.6超弹性弹簧的相变和形变特性[J].金属学报,2004,40(1):46~50
[16]Liu Y,Galvin S P.Criteria for Pseudoelasticity in Near-equiatomic NiTi Shape Memory Alloys[J].Acta Mater,1997,45(11):4431~4439
[17]Miyazaki S,Ohmi Y,Otsuka K,Suzuki Y.Characteristics of Deformation and Transformation Pseudoelasticity in Ti-Ni Alloys[J].J de Physique,1982,43(C4):255~260
[18]Filip P,Mazanec K.Influence of Cycling on the Rever-sible Martensitic Transformation and Shape Memory Phenomena in NiTi Alloys[J].Scripta Metall Mater,1993,30:67~72
[19]Lim T J,McDowell D L.Path Dependence of Shape Memory Alloys During Cyclic Loading[J].J Intell Mater Syst Struct,1995,6:817~830
[20]黄兵民,王永前,程建霞,赵连城.近等原子比TiNi形状记忆合金的超弹性[J].中国有色金属学报,1996,12(4):136~139
[21]巩建鸣,户伏寿昭.承受各种循环加载的NiTi形状记忆合金的超弹性变形行为[J].功能材料,2002,33(4):391~393,397
[22]贺志荣.TiNi,RuTa和NiAlMn(Fe)形状记忆合金相变与形变行为研究[D].西安:西安交通大学,2004,72~83
[23]Miyazaki S,Imai T,Igo Y.Effect of Cyclic Deformation on Pseudoelasticity Characteristics of Ti-Ni Alloys[J].Metall Trans A,1986,17A:115~120
[24]Prahlad H,Chopra I.Development of a Strain-rate Dependent Model for Uniaxial Loading of SMA Wires[J].J Inter Mater Syst Struct,2003,14:429~442
[25]Kato H,Kokinane M,Miura S.Stress-strain Behavior and Shape Memory Effect in Power Metallurgy TiNi Alloy[J].Acta Metal Mater,1994,42(4):1351~1358
[26]李丙运,戎利建,李依依.多孔TiNi合金的微观结构及超弹性能[J].中国科学(E),1999,29(1):11~15
[27]高敬.钛镍形状记忆合金丝材的加工新工艺[J].钛工业进展,2003,(2):8
[28]李惠萍.日本大力开发改良型TiNi系记忆合金[J].上海钢研,2003,(2):53
[29]Saadat S,Noori M,Davoodi H et al.Using TiNi SMA Tendons for Vibration Control of Coastal Structures[J].Smart Mater Struct,2001,10(4):695~704
[30]Saadat S,Salichs J,Noori M.An Overview of Vibration and Seismic Applications of NiTi Shape Memory Alloy[J].Smart Mater Struct,2002,11:218~229
[31]倪立峰,韩玉林,李爱群,黄镇.基于形状记忆超弹性拉索耗能器的框架振动控制研究[J].工程抗震,2003,(3):26~28,32
[32]韩玉林,李爱群,林萍华等.基于形状记忆合金耗能器的框架振动控制试验研究[J].东南大学学报,2000,30(4):16~20
[33]Dolce M,Cardone D.Mechanical Behavior of Shape Memory Alloys for Seismic Applications-2,Austenite TiNi wires subjected to tension[J].Inter J Mech Sci,2001,43:2657~2677
[34]彭刚,姜袁.利用SMA开发耗能阻尼器的实验研究[J].工程力学,2004,21(2):183~187
[35]左晓宝,李爱群,倪立峰,陈庆福.形状记忆合金在结构振动控制中的研究与应用[J].噪声与振动控制,2003,(2):10~13,9
[36]Wilde K,Cardoni P,Fujino Y.Base Isolation System with Shape Memory Alloy Device for Elevated Highway Bridges[J].Eng Struct,2000,22:222~229
[37]李忠献,陈海泉,刘建涛.应用SMA复合橡胶支座的桥梁结构隔震[J].地震工程与工程振动,2002,22(2):143~148
[38]杨大智.智能材料与智能系统[M].天津:天津大学出版社,2000,133~135
[39]Fukuda T,Takahata M,Kakeshita T,Saburi T.Two Way Shape Memory Properties of a Ti-51Ni Single Crystal Including Ti3Ni4Precipitate of a Single Variant[J].Mater Trans,2001,142(2):323~328
[40]柳伟,郑玉贵,饶光斌等.相变伪弹性对NiTi合金多相流损伤的影响[J].金属学报,2002,142(2):185~188
[41]徐久军,严立,朱新河等.NiTi形状记忆合金沙蚀磨损的机敏行为[J].中国有色金属学报,2001,10(10):188~191
[42]Paine J,Rogers C A.Review of Multi-functional SMA Hybrid Composite Materials and Their Applications[M].Adapt Structure and Materials Analysis and Application,1994,AD-45/MD-54:37~42
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