固体表面动态现象的研究进展
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摘要
总结了近年来国内外固体表面动态现象研究的最新进展,其中包括金属和半导体表面原子岛的塌落现象、金属和半导体表面台阶波动、半导体表面特异集团的跳跃、金属袁面非线性振荡现象及其它一些动态现象;描述了这些动态现象特征及形成机制,并展望了动态现象的研究方向和应用前景。
The latest progress of the dynamic phenomenon on solid surfaces is summarized,including decay phenomenon of adatom islands,step fluctuations on the surface of metals,the hopping of special clusters on the surface of semiconductors,non-linear oscillation phenomenon on the surface of metal,etc.Their characters and forming mech- anism are described,moreover,the prospects for the study and application of dynamic phenomenon are prospected.
The latest progress of the dynamic phenomenon on solid surfaces is summarized,including decay phenomenon of adatom islands,step fluctuations on the surface of metals,the hopping of special clusters on the surface of semiconductors,non-linear oscillation phenomenon on the surface of metal,etc.Their characters and forming mech- anism are described,moreover,the prospects for the study and application of dynamic phenomenon are prospected.
引文
1 Li M,Wendelken J F,Liu B G,et al.Decay characteristics of surface mounds with contrasting interlayer mass transport channels.Phys Rev Lett,2001,86(11) :2345
2 Rost M J,van Alabada S B,Frenken J W M.Shape and decay of two-and three-dimensional islands on Au(110) .Surf Sci,2002,515(2) :344
3 Ichimiya A,Hayashi K.Decay of silicon mounds:scaling laws and description with continuum step parameters.Phys Rev Lett,2000,84(16) :3662
4 Ichimiya A,Suzuki M,Nishida S.Thermal relaxation of isolated silicon pyramids on the Si(100) 2×1 surface.Surf Sci,2001,493(1-3) :555
5 Kuipers L,Hoogeman M S,Frenken J W M.Step and kink dynamics on Au(110) and Pb(111) stuied with a high-speed STM.Phys Rev B,1995,52(10) :11387
6 Pai W W,Bartelt N C.Fluctuation kinetics of an isolated Ag (110) step.Phys Rev B,1996,53(23) :15991
7 Selke W,Szalma F,Hager J S.Fluctuations of steps on srystal outfaces.Comp Phys Comm,2002,147(1-2) :251
8 Morgenstern K,Laegsgaard E,Stensgaard I,et al.Transition from one-dimensional to two-dimensional island decay on an anisotropic surface.Phys Rev Lett,1999,83(9) :1613
9 Morgenstern K,Rosenfeld G,Gomsa G.Decay of two-dimensional Ag islands on Ag(111) .Phys Rev Lett,1996,76(12) :2113
10 Klünker C,Hannon J B,Giesen M,et al.Activation energy for the decay of two-dimensional islands on Cu(100) .Phys Rev,1998,58(13) :R7556
11 Giesen M,Schulze Icking-Konert G,Ibach H.Fast decay of adatom islands and mounds on Cu(111) :a new effective channel for interlayer mass transport.Phys Rev Lett,1998,80(3) :552
12 Feibelman P J.Accelerated mound decay at adjacent kinks on Cu(111) .Surf Sci,2001,478(1-2) :L349
13 Ichimiya A,Hayashi K,Williams E D,et al.Decay of silicon mounds:scaling laws and description with continuum step parameters.Appl Surf Sci,2001,175-176(1) :33
14 Yagi-Watanabe K,Suzuki D,Fukutani H.Dynamics of step flutuations on Pd(110) surface as observed by STM.Surf Sci,2002,518(1-2) :155
15 Bartelt N C,Einstein T L,Wang X S,et al.Proceedings of the international conference on the structure of surfaces.1990． 486
16 Theis W,Bartelt N C,Tromp R M.Chemical potential maps and spatial correlations in 2D-island ripening on Si(001) .Phys Rev Lett,1995,75(18) :3328
17 Hwang I S,Ho M S,Tsong T T.Scanning tunneling microscope study of dynamic phenomena on clean Si(001) surfaces,Si magic clusters and teir role.J Phys Chem Sol,2001,62(9-10) :1655
18 Tsong T T.Atomic,molecular and cluster dynamics on flat and stepped surfaces.Progr Surf Sci,2000,64(3-8) :199
19 高后秀,杨渝钦,刘文华,等.铜锌铝合金表面非线性振荡花样的研究.金属热处理学报,1995,16(4) :56
20 高后秀,杨渝钦,杨敬武,等.固态合金中的非线性现象观察.科学通报,1998,43(15) :1667
21 高后秀,张贵杰,马亚宁,等.外加应力场刺激下固体“类流态”胞区的响应特征.材料热处理学报,2002,23(4) :62
22 高后秀,崔振铎,韩雅静,等.20CrMnTi 钢表面的非线性振荡现象.兵器材料科学与工程,2000,23(4) :25
23 张加万,高后秀,杨敬武,等.固体表面的非线性振荡现象及其计算机仿真.天津大学学报,2001,34(1) :35
24 高后秀,张贵杰,马军海.等.固体“类流态”实测数据的混沌特征判定.材料热处理学报,2002,23(2) :28
25 杨新娥,高后秀,李京生,等.Cu-Zn-Al 合金中类液振荡的非线性机理.物理学报,2001,50(7) :1346
26 高后秀,刘文华,李宝银.Cu-Zn-Al 合金表面非线性振荡花样--自组织现象.天津大学学报,1997,30(5) :567
27 高后秀,张贵杰,陈泉水,等.辉长岩中的类流态研究.中国科学(B 辑),2003,33(2) :105
28 郑熙铭,高后秀,杨渝钦,等.从能量释放过程进行震源机理的实验研究.地震学报,1997,19(3) :323
29 高后秀,杨敬武,王哲人.等.应用合金天然破裂特征进行孕震机理研究.地球科学-中国地质大学学报,1999,24(4) :387
30 Hannon J B,Hibino H,Bartelt N C,et al.Dynamics of the silicon(111) surface phase transition,Nature,2000,405(2) :552-554
31 Herrmann C F,Boland J J.Vacancy dynamics and reorganization on bromine-etched Si(100) -(2×1) surface.Phys Rev Lett,2001,87(11) :115503/1
32 Zuev L B,Danilov V I,Barannikova S A,et al.A new type of plastic deformation waves in solids.Appl Phys A,2000,71(1) :91
2 Rost M J,van Alabada S B,Frenken J W M.Shape and decay of two-and three-dimensional islands on Au(110) .Surf Sci,2002,515(2) :344
3 Ichimiya A,Hayashi K.Decay of silicon mounds:scaling laws and description with continuum step parameters.Phys Rev Lett,2000,84(16) :3662
4 Ichimiya A,Suzuki M,Nishida S.Thermal relaxation of isolated silicon pyramids on the Si(100) 2×1 surface.Surf Sci,2001,493(1-3) :555
5 Kuipers L,Hoogeman M S,Frenken J W M.Step and kink dynamics on Au(110) and Pb(111) stuied with a high-speed STM.Phys Rev B,1995,52(10) :11387
6 Pai W W,Bartelt N C.Fluctuation kinetics of an isolated Ag (110) step.Phys Rev B,1996,53(23) :15991
7 Selke W,Szalma F,Hager J S.Fluctuations of steps on srystal outfaces.Comp Phys Comm,2002,147(1-2) :251
8 Morgenstern K,Laegsgaard E,Stensgaard I,et al.Transition from one-dimensional to two-dimensional island decay on an anisotropic surface.Phys Rev Lett,1999,83(9) :1613
9 Morgenstern K,Rosenfeld G,Gomsa G.Decay of two-dimensional Ag islands on Ag(111) .Phys Rev Lett,1996,76(12) :2113
10 Klünker C,Hannon J B,Giesen M,et al.Activation energy for the decay of two-dimensional islands on Cu(100) .Phys Rev,1998,58(13) :R7556
11 Giesen M,Schulze Icking-Konert G,Ibach H.Fast decay of adatom islands and mounds on Cu(111) :a new effective channel for interlayer mass transport.Phys Rev Lett,1998,80(3) :552
12 Feibelman P J.Accelerated mound decay at adjacent kinks on Cu(111) .Surf Sci,2001,478(1-2) :L349
13 Ichimiya A,Hayashi K,Williams E D,et al.Decay of silicon mounds:scaling laws and description with continuum step parameters.Appl Surf Sci,2001,175-176(1) :33
14 Yagi-Watanabe K,Suzuki D,Fukutani H.Dynamics of step flutuations on Pd(110) surface as observed by STM.Surf Sci,2002,518(1-2) :155
15 Bartelt N C,Einstein T L,Wang X S,et al.Proceedings of the international conference on the structure of surfaces.1990． 486
16 Theis W,Bartelt N C,Tromp R M.Chemical potential maps and spatial correlations in 2D-island ripening on Si(001) .Phys Rev Lett,1995,75(18) :3328
17 Hwang I S,Ho M S,Tsong T T.Scanning tunneling microscope study of dynamic phenomena on clean Si(001) surfaces,Si magic clusters and teir role.J Phys Chem Sol,2001,62(9-10) :1655
18 Tsong T T.Atomic,molecular and cluster dynamics on flat and stepped surfaces.Progr Surf Sci,2000,64(3-8) :199
19 高后秀,杨渝钦,刘文华,等.铜锌铝合金表面非线性振荡花样的研究.金属热处理学报,1995,16(4) :56
20 高后秀,杨渝钦,杨敬武,等.固态合金中的非线性现象观察.科学通报,1998,43(15) :1667
21 高后秀,张贵杰,马亚宁,等.外加应力场刺激下固体“类流态”胞区的响应特征.材料热处理学报,2002,23(4) :62
22 高后秀,崔振铎,韩雅静,等.20CrMnTi 钢表面的非线性振荡现象.兵器材料科学与工程,2000,23(4) :25
23 张加万,高后秀,杨敬武,等.固体表面的非线性振荡现象及其计算机仿真.天津大学学报,2001,34(1) :35
24 高后秀,张贵杰,马军海.等.固体“类流态”实测数据的混沌特征判定.材料热处理学报,2002,23(2) :28
25 杨新娥,高后秀,李京生,等.Cu-Zn-Al 合金中类液振荡的非线性机理.物理学报,2001,50(7) :1346
26 高后秀,刘文华,李宝银.Cu-Zn-Al 合金表面非线性振荡花样--自组织现象.天津大学学报,1997,30(5) :567
27 高后秀,张贵杰,陈泉水,等.辉长岩中的类流态研究.中国科学(B 辑),2003,33(2) :105
28 郑熙铭,高后秀,杨渝钦,等.从能量释放过程进行震源机理的实验研究.地震学报,1997,19(3) :323
29 高后秀,杨敬武,王哲人.等.应用合金天然破裂特征进行孕震机理研究.地球科学-中国地质大学学报,1999,24(4) :387
30 Hannon J B,Hibino H,Bartelt N C,et al.Dynamics of the silicon(111) surface phase transition,Nature,2000,405(2) :552-554
31 Herrmann C F,Boland J J.Vacancy dynamics and reorganization on bromine-etched Si(100) -(2×1) surface.Phys Rev Lett,2001,87(11) :115503/1
32 Zuev L B,Danilov V I,Barannikova S A,et al.A new type of plastic deformation waves in solids.Appl Phys A,2000,71(1) :91
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