高分光学遥感地震应急应用原型系统

英文篇名：A Prototype System for Emergency Earthquake Damage Analysis and Processing Based on Optical High Resolution Images
中文刊名：地震
英文刊名：Earthquake
作者：窦爱霞 ; 丁香 ; 王龙 ; 王晓青 ; 单新建 ; 张景发 ; 马海建
英文作者：DOU Ai-xia1 ; DING Xiang1 ; WANG Long1 ; WANG Xiao-qing1 ; SHAN Xin-jian2 ; ZHANG Jing-fa3 ; MAI Hai-jian4 (1.Institute of Earthquake Science ; China Earthquake Administration.Beijing ; 100036 ; 2.Institute of Geology ; China Earthquake Administration.Beijing ; 100029 ; 3.Institute of Crustal Dynamics ; China Earthquake Administration ; Beijing ; 100085 ; 4.National Earthquake Infrastructure Service ; Beijing ; 100036)
中文关键词：遥感 ; 灾害 ; 地震应急 ; 原型系统 ; 国产卫星
英文关键词：Remote sensing ; Earthquake Damage ; Earthquake Emergency ; Prototype system
出版日期：2013-04-15
机构：中国地震局地震预测研究所;中国地震局地质研究所;中国地震局地壳应力研究所;地壳运动监测工程研究中心;
年：2013
期：02
出版单位：地震

摘要

本文系统概括了国内外用于地震灾害监测与评估的专业软件现状,详细介绍了高分光学遥感地震应急应用原型系统的研制目标、工作流程、技术方法和主要功能。该系统基于建立的高分光学遥感震害识别知识库,实现了"一键式"建筑物震害快速识别,部分震害增强方法固化于控件中,减化操作流程,极大地提高了地震应急的实效性。系统集成了建筑物、道路交通、地震地质灾害三个主要地震灾害识别功能,能更全面地反映灾区宏观灾情,在未来地震应急遥感工作中发挥重要作用。
The paper systemically reviews the professional software used in the field of seismic disaster monitor and assessment based on the remote sensing technique,and introduces the target,working flow,key technique and main function of the High-resolution Remote Sensing for Earthquake Emergency Response System in detail.The system is based on the database of high-resolution remote sensing seismic disaster identification rules,and carries out the function of rapid identification of earthquake disaster for buildings.What's more,some earthquake disaster enhancement techniques has been embodied in the system,which can simplify the operation and enhance the timing character of the earthquake disaster response.The system also integrate identification fields of building,traffic road and geological disaster caused by earthquake,which can more easily reflect disaster situation of the earthquake,and can play much more important role in remote sensing earthquake emergency response in the future.

引文

[1]Gamba P,Casciati F.GIS and image understanding for near-real-time earthquakedamage assessment[J].Photogrammetric engineering and remote sensing,1998,64:987-994.
    [2]Turker M,Sumer E.Building-based damage detection due to earthquake using thewatershed segmentation of the post-event aerial images[J].international journal ofremote sensing,2008,29:3 073-3 089.
    [3]Wang X Q,Ding X,Dou A X.Application of remote sensing and GIS to extractionof building damage caused by earthquakes[M].ACRS 2003ISRS,Busan,Korea.2003.1459-1461.
    [4]Wang X Q,Ding X.Study on model base system of earthquake damage extractionfrom RS in ENVI/IDL environment[A].IGARSS 04,Anchorage,Alaska,USA,2004.
    [5]王晓青主编.汶川地震建筑物震害遥感解译图集[M].北京:地震出版社,成都:成都地图出版社,2010.
    [6]张继贤,刘正军,刘纪平.汶川大地震灾情综合地理信息遥感监测与信息服务系统[J].遥感学报,2008,12(6):871-876.
    [7]周洁萍,龚建华,王涛,等.汶川地震灾区无人机遥感影像获取与可视化管理系统研究[J].遥感学报,2008,12(6):877-884.
    [8]张继贤,黄国满,刘纪平.玉树地震灾情SAR遥感监测与信息服务系统[J].遥感学报,2010,14(5):1 038-1 052.
    [9]窦爱霞,王晓青,丁香,等.遥感图像震害特征组合增强模型及其算法实现[J].震灾防御技术,2009,4(4):373-379.
    [10]王岩,王晓青,窦爱霞.面向对象遥感分类方法在汶川地震震害提取中的应用[J].地震,2009,29(3):54-60.
    [11]马海建,陆楠,李晓璇.基于边线的遥感影像道路震害快速提取方法研究[J].地震,2013,33(2):71-78.
    [12]刘明众,张景发,李成龙,等.高分辨率遥感影像道路震害的快速提取[J].地震,2013,33(2):79-86.