基于MCS51单片机的8位PCI04总线主板的研发与应用
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摘要
本文以MCS51系列单片机为CPU,设计出能实现8位PC104总线大部分功能的主板,开发了以太网接口,再组合商业PC104总线接口模块形成测控系统。与使用基于X86处理器的标准PC104主板相比,优点是开发与应用简便,成本较低,适合低速测控系统的设计与开发。已经应用在ZDZ型质谱的测控系统中。发展趋势是开发基于32位单片机的PC104主板。
Using MCS51 series single-chip microcomputer as CPU,a mainboard was designed,which implements most functions of 8-bit PC104 bus and has an ethernet interface.Combined with commercial PC104 bus interface modules,an entire test and control system was constructed.Compared with standard PC104 mainboard based X86 CPU,the proposed mainboard features simple development and application,lower cost,and is suitable for the design and development of low speed control systems.The developed mainboard and system were applied in the control sys- tem of ZDZ mass spectrometer.The trend of the technology is to develop advanced PC104 mainboard based a 32-bit microcontroller.
Using MCS51 series single-chip microcomputer as CPU,a mainboard was designed,which implements most functions of 8-bit PC104 bus and has an ethernet interface.Combined with commercial PC104 bus interface modules,an entire test and control system was constructed.Compared with standard PC104 mainboard based X86 CPU,the proposed mainboard features simple development and application,lower cost,and is suitable for the design and development of low speed control systems.The developed mainboard and system were applied in the control sys- tem of ZDZ mass spectrometer.The trend of the technology is to develop advanced PC104 mainboard based a 32-bit microcontroller.
引文
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[15]霍正聃．科学仪器远程操作中样品图像传输模型的研究与实现[J]．计算机应用研究，2006(02)：149-150．HUO ZH D.Research and implementation of sample im- age transmission model in long-distance operation of sci- entific instrument[J].Application Research of Comput- ers,2006(02):149-150.
[2]IEEE-P996,AT96 Bus Specification V 1.1[S].1995.
[3]张迎新．单片微型计算机原理、应用及接口技术[M]．北京：国防工业出版社，1993．ZHANGS Y X.Single microcomputer principle applica- tion and interface technology[M].Beijing:National De- fence Industry Press,1993.
[4]习友宝，古军．分布式网络化测试技术综述[J]．仪器仪表学报，2002(S3)：212-216．XI Y B,GU J.The summarization for technology of dis- tributed networked measurement[J].Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument,2002(S3):212-216.
[5]周渭，渡边健藏．近年来国外仪器与测量技术发展趋势[J]．仪器仪表学报，2005(7)：765-770．ZHOU W,KENZO WATANABE.Technology develop- ment of instrumentation and measurement abroad in recent years[J].Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument,2005 (7):765-770.
[6]魏银珍，郭唐永，廖成旺．地震观测仪器网络化探讨[J]．大地测量与地球动力学，2005(3)：133-135．WEI Y ZH,GUO T Y,LIAO CH W.Study and realiza- tion of seismic instruments networked[J].Crustal De- formation and Earthquake,2005(3):133-135.
[7]李凌，宋亚辉，李凤保．基于CORBA和Agent的网络化测控系统[J]．仪器仪表学报，2005(s2)：564-566．LI L,SONG Y H,LI F B.Networked measurement and control systems based on CORBA and Agent[J].Chi- nese Journal of Scientific Instrument,2005(S2): 564-566.
[8]SEMICONDUCTOR N.P89C51RD2Hxx 80C51 8-bit Flash microcontroHer family[EB]．Philips公司NX PSemiconduc- tom部门微控制器系列网站，2002．
[9]王剑．串行接口设备接入Internet的解决方案[J]．仪器仪表学报，2004(S1)：492-493．WANG J.Proposal of serial communication facility con- nected to Internet[J].Chinese Journal of Scientific In- strument,2004(S1):492-493.
[10]STEVENS W R.TCP/IP illustrated volume 1:the proto- cols[M].ADDISON-WESLEY,2000.
[11]方向，刘文贵．MAT同位素质谱仪数字电路分析[J]．质谱学报，1997(3)：66-72．FANG X,LIU W G.Analysis of the digit circuits of MAT isotopic mass spectrometers[J].Journal of Chinese Mass Spectrometry Society,1997(3):66-72.
[12]方向，刘文贵，刘智洋．MAT同位素质谱计软件控制技术分析[J]．质谱学报，1997(04)：71-76．FANG X,LIU W G,L1U ZH X.Analysis of the contral and meaasure software of MAT isotopic mass spectrome- ters[J].Journal of Chinese Mass Spectrometry Society, 1997(04):71-76.
[13]施丽莲，周泽魁．基于V／F变换的高精度电量测试系统[J]．电子测量与仪器学报，2004(01)：3-7．SHI L L,ZHOU Z K.High precision electrical measuring system based on V/F conversion[J].Journal of Electron- ic Measurement and Instrument,2004(01):3-7.
[14]熊行创，田地，江游．基于B／S结构的远程测控模型及实现方法[J]．计算机应用研究，2003(10)：110-112．XIONG X CH,TIAN D,JIANG Y.A remote measuring and controlling model based on B/S structure and its im- plementation method[J].Apphcation Research of Com- puters,2003(10):110-112.
[15]霍正聃．科学仪器远程操作中样品图像传输模型的研究与实现[J]．计算机应用研究，2006(02)：149-150．HUO ZH D.Research and implementation of sample im- age transmission model in long-distance operation of sci- entific instrument[J].Application Research of Comput- ers,2006(02):149-150.
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