基于GIS的油罐地震次生灾害预评估系统
|
摘要
储油罐在破坏性地震发生时常会引发火灾、爆炸、泄漏等重大次生灾害。对油罐危险源震害特性、油罐次生灾害的自然属性,及其与地震震害之间的相关性进行了探讨;提出了理论地震影响场模型和油罐震害模型的建立方法;以研究区城市的油罐危险源为研究对象,阐述了一套基于GIS的油罐危险源地震破坏预评估系统的技术原理,以实现对城市油罐危险源地震次生灾害危险等级的预评估,为地震灾害防御部门震前快速预评估,指导油罐分布地区进行改造和重建和制定科学的抗震救灾决策提供技术支持。
As a lot of earthquakes all around the world show,most destructive earthquakes cause secondary disasters.The loss that secondary disasters cause often goes beyond earthquake disaster itself.The oil tank with flammable and explosive oil often causes destructive secondary damage when it leaks,is fired,and thus exploded.This paper studies the characteristics of oil tank secondary disaster of earthquake and the relationships between the damage of oil tank secondary disaster and the seismic intensity.And it studies the modeling of the seismic influence field and the oil tank hazard caused by earthquake and explains a technological theory of a GIS-based early assessment system for oil tank secondary disaster of earthquake that is designed to rate oil tank hazard in urban area,to help relocate and reconstruction oil tanks in earthquake resistant design,to supply technical supports for decision-making in earthquake disaster relief,and to prevent the oil tank fire and explosion caused by the urban earthquake.
As a lot of earthquakes all around the world show,most destructive earthquakes cause secondary disasters.The loss that secondary disasters cause often goes beyond earthquake disaster itself.The oil tank with flammable and explosive oil often causes destructive secondary damage when it leaks,is fired,and thus exploded.This paper studies the characteristics of oil tank secondary disaster of earthquake and the relationships between the damage of oil tank secondary disaster and the seismic intensity.And it studies the modeling of the seismic influence field and the oil tank hazard caused by earthquake and explains a technological theory of a GIS-based early assessment system for oil tank secondary disaster of earthquake that is designed to rate oil tank hazard in urban area,to help relocate and reconstruction oil tanks in earthquake resistant design,to supply technical supports for decision-making in earthquake disaster relief,and to prevent the oil tank fire and explosion caused by the urban earthquake.
引文
[1]刘诗飞,詹予忠.重大危险源辨识及危害后果分析[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2004.
[2]陈宏德,张宝红.日本的地震火灾对策[J].国际地震动态,1994,(10):22-26.
[3]曲国胜,李亦纲,宁宝坤,等.我国城市地震灾害风险评估及其在城市规划与管理中的应用[J].应用基础与工程科学学报,2004.12(增刊):45-54.
[4]吴宗之,高进东,等.重大危险源辨识与控制[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,2001.
[5]中国地震局.中国地震烈度区划工作报告[M].北京:地震出版社,1981:79-83.
[6]胡聿贤,高孟潭,等.GB18306 2001《中国地震动参数区划图》宣贯教材[M].北京:中国标准出版社,2001:22-60.
[7]中国石油天然气总公司工程技术研究所.石油化工设备及构筑物抗震计算手册[S].西安:陕西科学技术出版社,1990:102-106.
[8]中华人民共和国第一机械工业部.工业设备抗震鉴定标准(试行)[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1979:128-130.
[9]陈天恩,冯启民,等.基于遥感影像的城市震害模拟[J].自然灾害学报,2006,15(2):121-126.
[10]李杰,江建华.基于GIS的城市地震次生火灾危险性分析系统[J].地震学报,2001,23(4):420-426.
[11]余世舟,赵振东,钟江荣.基于GIS的地震次生灾害数值模拟[J].自然灾害学报,2003,12(4):100-105.
[12]李杰,宋建学.城市火灾危险性分析[J].自然灾害学报,1995,4(2):98-103.
[13]李杰,李国强.地震次生火灾预测模型研究[J].中国地震,1992,8(1):76-82.
[14]Michael Zeiler.Exploring An Objects[M].Esm Corp.2002.
[15]许建东,王新茹,林建德,张宁.基于GIS的城市地震次生火灾蔓延初步研究——以福州市区为例[J].地震地质,2002,24(3):445-451.
[16]丁香,王晓青.基于GIS的中国灾害性地震震例与灾情信息系统研究[J].中国地震,2003,l9(4):334-339.
[17]李刚,马东辉,等.城市抗震防灾规划管理辅助决策信息系统[J].自然灾害学报,2006,15(2):44-48.
[18]Charles Scawthorn.Earthquake-fire following[R].Proceedings of the Seminar for the Appointed Actuary.2001
[19]Chen Wai-Fah,Charles Scrawthorn.Earthquake engineering handbook[M].CRC Press.2003.
[20]Ai Sekizawa.Post-earthquake fires and firefighting activities in the early stage in the 1995 great Hanshin Earthquake[A].
[2]陈宏德,张宝红.日本的地震火灾对策[J].国际地震动态,1994,(10):22-26.
[3]曲国胜,李亦纲,宁宝坤,等.我国城市地震灾害风险评估及其在城市规划与管理中的应用[J].应用基础与工程科学学报,2004.12(增刊):45-54.
[4]吴宗之,高进东,等.重大危险源辨识与控制[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,2001.
[5]中国地震局.中国地震烈度区划工作报告[M].北京:地震出版社,1981:79-83.
[6]胡聿贤,高孟潭,等.GB18306 2001《中国地震动参数区划图》宣贯教材[M].北京:中国标准出版社,2001:22-60.
[7]中国石油天然气总公司工程技术研究所.石油化工设备及构筑物抗震计算手册[S].西安:陕西科学技术出版社,1990:102-106.
[8]中华人民共和国第一机械工业部.工业设备抗震鉴定标准(试行)[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1979:128-130.
[9]陈天恩,冯启民,等.基于遥感影像的城市震害模拟[J].自然灾害学报,2006,15(2):121-126.
[10]李杰,江建华.基于GIS的城市地震次生火灾危险性分析系统[J].地震学报,2001,23(4):420-426.
[11]余世舟,赵振东,钟江荣.基于GIS的地震次生灾害数值模拟[J].自然灾害学报,2003,12(4):100-105.
[12]李杰,宋建学.城市火灾危险性分析[J].自然灾害学报,1995,4(2):98-103.
[13]李杰,李国强.地震次生火灾预测模型研究[J].中国地震,1992,8(1):76-82.
[14]Michael Zeiler.Exploring An Objects[M].Esm Corp.2002.
[15]许建东,王新茹,林建德,张宁.基于GIS的城市地震次生火灾蔓延初步研究——以福州市区为例[J].地震地质,2002,24(3):445-451.
[16]丁香,王晓青.基于GIS的中国灾害性地震震例与灾情信息系统研究[J].中国地震,2003,l9(4):334-339.
[17]李刚,马东辉,等.城市抗震防灾规划管理辅助决策信息系统[J].自然灾害学报,2006,15(2):44-48.
[18]Charles Scawthorn.Earthquake-fire following[R].Proceedings of the Seminar for the Appointed Actuary.2001
[19]Chen Wai-Fah,Charles Scrawthorn.Earthquake engineering handbook[M].CRC Press.2003.
[20]Ai Sekizawa.Post-earthquake fires and firefighting activities in the early stage in the 1995 great Hanshin Earthquake[A].
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心