我国油气开发监测技术进展
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摘要
文章介绍了油气开发中主要关心的油气藏、井场设备及套管的监测技术和运用效果,油气藏监测主要是剩余油和油藏储藏物性的监测,套损直接影响油、水井的使用寿命、油、气产量和注水效果,井场设备运行的好坏直接关系油、气产量和注水效果,输油(注水)管道泄漏造成资源的浪费、人身伤害和环境污染事故.通过地球物理、地球化学及油气藏工程等检测和监测技术认识油气藏流体分布、性质、运动状态,评价套管、管线及井场设备的健康状况,为油田优化开发方案的制定、管理及实施提供依据.
Monitoring technique and application of reservoir,case and wellsite facilities which oilfield development mainly concerns are introduced.Reservoir monitoring is to know residual oil and reservoir properties.Casing damage and facilities running direct influences oil life,output and injecting effectiveness.Pipes leakage causes resource loss,bodily injury and environment pollution.To know fluid configuration,properties,movement condition of reservoir and to evaluate physical properties of cases,pipes and facilities provide foundation of drawing up,controlling and operating oil field development plan by geophysical geochemistry and engineering.
Monitoring technique and application of reservoir,case and wellsite facilities which oilfield development mainly concerns are introduced.Reservoir monitoring is to know residual oil and reservoir properties.Casing damage and facilities running direct influences oil life,output and injecting effectiveness.Pipes leakage causes resource loss,bodily injury and environment pollution.To know fluid configuration,properties,movement condition of reservoir and to evaluate physical properties of cases,pipes and facilities provide foundation of drawing up,controlling and operating oil field development plan by geophysical geochemistry and engineering.
引文
[1]张向林,陶果,刘新茹.油气物理勘探技术进展[J].地球物理学进展,2006,21(1):143~151.
[2]王新红.弹性波阻抗反演在稠油热采地震监测中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(1):186~191.
[3]石玉梅,姚逢昌,谢桂生,刘雯林.时移地震监测水驱前沿的方法和应用研究[J].地球物理学报,2006,49(4):1198~1205.
[4]张向林,陶果.油气井生产测井中的光纤传感技术[J].地球物理学进展,2005,20(3):796~800.
[5]文淑敏,李凤清,董文华.碳氧比能谱测井技术在高含水后期寻找剩余油方面的应用[J].国外油田工程,2005,21(7):38~41.
[6]刘登明,周家驹,等.硼中子寿命测井的研究及应用[J].西南石油学院学报,2002,24(3):31~33.
[7]曾文冲,陈序三,赵文杰.井间电磁成像测井的应用研究与现场试验[J].测井技术,2000,24(5):355~367.
[8]赵立文,常栋霞.电位法井间测试技术在稠油蒸汽驱中的应用[J].特种油气藏,2005,12(5):46~48.
[9]刘建中,王春耘,刘继民,等.用微地震法监测油田生产动态[J].石油勘探与开发,2004,31(2):71~73.
[10]刘树明,郑华,李国庆.玻璃钢套管井在羊三木油田稠油油藏开发监测中的应用[J].特种油气藏,1999,6(1):32~35.
[11]刘志云,宋晓峰,林成岭,等.井间示踪法在储层剩余油分布研究中的应用[J].江汉石油学院学报,1999,21(4):76~78.
[12]毛志强,高楚桥.孔隙结构与含油岩石电阻率性质理论模拟研究[J].石油勘探与开发,1999,27(2):87~89.
[13]刘胜建.过套管电阻率测井在垦东六断块油藏动态监测中的应用[J].测井技术,2003,27(2):162~165.
[14]陈春刚,王毅,杨振坤.长输油气管道泄漏检测技术综述[J].石油与天然气化工,2002,31(1):52~54.
[15]王振堂,赵志勇,周世刚,等.几种长输管道泄漏监测技术的分析对比[J].油气田地面工程,2003,22(10):58.
[16]Cameron J R,Thomson W T,Scetal B.Vibration and cur-rent monitoring for detecting air gap eccentricity in large in-duction motors[J].IEE Proc,1986,133(3):155~163.
[17]Kersey A D.Optical fiber sensors for permanent downwellmonitoring applications in the oil and gas industry[J].IEICETrans.Electron.2000,83(3):400~404.
[18]Mohamad A A,George B,Charlie C1Fiberoptie temperaturemonitoring optimizes water injection[J].well produc-tion1World Oil,2003,224(11):39~42.
[19]Brown G.A,Kennedy B,Meling T.Using fiber optic dis-tributed temperature measurements to provide real-time res-ervoir surveillance data on wytch farm field horizontal extend-ed reach wells[J].2000 SPE Annual Technical Conferenceand exhibition,Dallas,SPE 62952.
[2]王新红.弹性波阻抗反演在稠油热采地震监测中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(1):186~191.
[3]石玉梅,姚逢昌,谢桂生,刘雯林.时移地震监测水驱前沿的方法和应用研究[J].地球物理学报,2006,49(4):1198~1205.
[4]张向林,陶果.油气井生产测井中的光纤传感技术[J].地球物理学进展,2005,20(3):796~800.
[5]文淑敏,李凤清,董文华.碳氧比能谱测井技术在高含水后期寻找剩余油方面的应用[J].国外油田工程,2005,21(7):38~41.
[6]刘登明,周家驹,等.硼中子寿命测井的研究及应用[J].西南石油学院学报,2002,24(3):31~33.
[7]曾文冲,陈序三,赵文杰.井间电磁成像测井的应用研究与现场试验[J].测井技术,2000,24(5):355~367.
[8]赵立文,常栋霞.电位法井间测试技术在稠油蒸汽驱中的应用[J].特种油气藏,2005,12(5):46~48.
[9]刘建中,王春耘,刘继民,等.用微地震法监测油田生产动态[J].石油勘探与开发,2004,31(2):71~73.
[10]刘树明,郑华,李国庆.玻璃钢套管井在羊三木油田稠油油藏开发监测中的应用[J].特种油气藏,1999,6(1):32~35.
[11]刘志云,宋晓峰,林成岭,等.井间示踪法在储层剩余油分布研究中的应用[J].江汉石油学院学报,1999,21(4):76~78.
[12]毛志强,高楚桥.孔隙结构与含油岩石电阻率性质理论模拟研究[J].石油勘探与开发,1999,27(2):87~89.
[13]刘胜建.过套管电阻率测井在垦东六断块油藏动态监测中的应用[J].测井技术,2003,27(2):162~165.
[14]陈春刚,王毅,杨振坤.长输油气管道泄漏检测技术综述[J].石油与天然气化工,2002,31(1):52~54.
[15]王振堂,赵志勇,周世刚,等.几种长输管道泄漏监测技术的分析对比[J].油气田地面工程,2003,22(10):58.
[16]Cameron J R,Thomson W T,Scetal B.Vibration and cur-rent monitoring for detecting air gap eccentricity in large in-duction motors[J].IEE Proc,1986,133(3):155~163.
[17]Kersey A D.Optical fiber sensors for permanent downwellmonitoring applications in the oil and gas industry[J].IEICETrans.Electron.2000,83(3):400~404.
[18]Mohamad A A,George B,Charlie C1Fiberoptie temperaturemonitoring optimizes water injection[J].well produc-tion1World Oil,2003,224(11):39~42.
[19]Brown G.A,Kennedy B,Meling T.Using fiber optic dis-tributed temperature measurements to provide real-time res-ervoir surveillance data on wytch farm field horizontal extend-ed reach wells[J].2000 SPE Annual Technical Conferenceand exhibition,Dallas,SPE 62952.
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