美国燃煤电厂大气汞排放控制法规探析

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英文篇名：Exploration on Atmospheric Mercury Emission Control Regulations for Coal-fired Power Plants of the United States 作者：郑伟 ; 刘伟 ; 王宁 ; 孙亚梅 英文作者：ZHENG Wei;LIU Wei;WANG Ning;SUN Yamei;Chinese Academy for Environmental Planning; 关键词：大气汞 ; 燃煤电厂 ; 法规 ; 美国 英文关键词：Atmospheric Mercury;;Coal-fired Power Plants;;Regulations;;The United States 中文刊名：环境保护科学 英文刊名：Environmental Protection Science 机构：生态环境部环境规划院; 出版日期：2019-02-20 出版单位：环境保护科学 年：2019 期：01 基金：国家环境保护公益性行业科研专项(201509001)资助 语种：中文; 页：5-8 页数：4 CN：21-1135/X ISSN：1004-6216 分类号：X773

摘要

从1990年《清洁空气法案(修正案)》的通过,到2011年《汞及其他有毒有害气体排放限制标准》的发布,针对燃煤电厂大气汞排放控制,美国采取了一系列行动,并最终结束了20年的减排措施的不确定性。在我国《"十三五"生态环境保护规划》将加强燃煤电厂大气汞排放控制列为了重点任务,美国在燃煤电厂大气汞排放控制法规发展历程中积累的注重科学研究、多污染物综合治理效应、公众参与等有益经验,值得我国参考与借鉴。
        From the passage of The Clean Air Act Amendments in 1990 to the release of Mercury and Air Toxics Standards in 2011,the United States took a series of measures to control the atmospheric mercury emissions from coal-fired power plants,and the uncertainty in emission reduction measures in the past 20 years ended finally.In China,The 13 th Five-Year Plan for the Protection of Ecological Environment listed the control of atmospheric mercury emissions from coal-fired power plants as a priority.It is significant to study the experience of their regulations for controlling the atmospheric mercury emissions from coal-fired power plants in the United States,such as emphasis on scientific research,multi-pollutant integrated control and public participation,is worthy of learning.

引文

[1]United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA).Mercury and Air Toxics Standards-Science and Technology-Cleaner Power Plants[EB/OL].(2011-12-16) https://www.epa.gov/mats/ cleaner-power-plants#controls.
    [2]United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA).Presentation:Reducing Toxic Pollution from Power Plants [EB/OL].(2011-12-16).https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-11/documents/20111216matspresentation.pdf.
    [3]United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA).Fact Sheet:Mercury and Air Toxics Standards for Power Plants,Summary [EB/OL] (2011-12-21).https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-11/documents/20111221matssummaryfs.pdf.
    [4]United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA).Mercury and Air Toxics Standards-History of the MATS Regulation [EB/OL].(2009-12-24).https://www.epa.gov/mats/history-mats-regulation.
    [5]PRAVEEN A.Mercury emissions from Coal Fired Power Plants-the case for regulatory action [R].Northeast States for Coordinated Air Use Management,October 2003.
    [6]United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA).National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants From Coal and Oil-Fired Electric Utility Steam Generating Units and Standards of Performance for Fossil-Fuel-Fired Electric Utility,Industrial-Commercial Institutional,and Small Industrial Commercial-Institutional Steam Generating Units[S].Federal Register/Vol.77,No.32/Thursday,February 16,2012/Rules and Regulations.
    [7]United States Environmental Protection Agency(US EPA).Fact Sheet:Benefits and Costs of Cleaning up Toxic Air Pollutant from Power Plants [EB/OL].(2011-12-21).https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-11/documents/20111221matsimpactsfs.pdf.