衡阳城区雾霾治理中的环境教育对策研究
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摘要
城市雾霾严重影响居民健康与社会发展,治理雾霾已成为城市可持续发展面临的重大问题之一。雾霾实际上是一种环境污染,加强环境教育对治理雾霾显得尤为重要。衡阳城区近年来雾霾屡屡发生,其主要致灾因子是由于汽车尾气排放、企业"三废"、建筑业扬尘等造成PM_(10)和PM_(2.5)浓度超标;而居民绿色出行意愿不强、节能减排意向薄弱以及建筑行业操作不规范等加剧了雾霾的严重性。为此,要加强居民绿色出行教育,强化企业节能减排意向教育以及加强建筑行业环境保护教育。
The urban haze seriously affects the health and social development of the residents. The control of haze has become one of the major problems facing the sustainable development of the city. Haze is actually a kind of environmental pollution, it is important to strengthen environmental education to control haze. In Hengyang City, haze has repeatedly occurred in recent years. Its main disaster factors are the excessive concentration of PM_(10) and PM_(2.5) due to automobile exhaust emissions, enterprise "three wastes", and construction industry dust. The severity of haze is aggravated by the low willingness of residents to travel green, the weak intention of energy conservation and emission reduction, and the irregularities in the operation of the construction industry. To this end, we should promote education on green travel for residents, strengthen education on the intention of enterprises to save energy and reduce emissions, and strengthen education on environmental protection in the construction industry.
The urban haze seriously affects the health and social development of the residents. The control of haze has become one of the major problems facing the sustainable development of the city. Haze is actually a kind of environmental pollution, it is important to strengthen environmental education to control haze. In Hengyang City, haze has repeatedly occurred in recent years. Its main disaster factors are the excessive concentration of PM_(10) and PM_(2.5) due to automobile exhaust emissions, enterprise "three wastes", and construction industry dust. The severity of haze is aggravated by the low willingness of residents to travel green, the weak intention of energy conservation and emission reduction, and the irregularities in the operation of the construction industry. To this end, we should promote education on green travel for residents, strengthen education on the intention of enterprises to save energy and reduce emissions, and strengthen education on environmental protection in the construction industry.
引文
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[2] MARQUEZ L O,SMITH N C.A Framework for Linking Urban Form and Air Quality[J].Environmental Modeling and Software,1999( 14):541-548.
[3] OLLI Varis,PERTTI Vakkilainen.China’s 8 challenges to water resources management in the first quarter of the 21st Century[J].Geomorphology,2001(41):93-104.
[4] SADOWNIK B,JACCARD M.Sustainable energy and urban form in China:the relevance of community energy management[J].Energy Policy,2001(29):55-65.
[5] CLIFTON K,KNAAP J,EWING R,et al.Quantitative analysis of urban form:A multidisciplinary review[J].Journal of Urbanism:International Research on Place-making and Urban Sustainability,2008(1):1-31.
[6] PETER B.The Big Smok:A History of Air Pollution in London since Medieval Times [M].New York:Routledge Revials,2012.
[7] 李伟娜.中国城市雾霾治理的内在机理与路径选择研究[J].理论探讨,2016(1):163-165.
[8] 石静.山东省雾霾污染时空特征与影响因素研究[D].济南:山东财政大学,2016.
[9] 高歌.1961-2005年中国霾日气候特征及变化分析[J].地理学报,2008,63(7):761-768.
[10] 张玲.我国雾霾治理中的政府责任问题研究[D].哈尔滨:黑龙江大学,2016.
[11] 关琰珠.加强雾霾防治机制研究.力争从源头减少雾霾污染[J].厦门科技,2015(2):11-13.
[12] 魏巍贤,马喜立.能源结构调整与雾霾治理的最优政策选择[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2015,25(7):6-14.
[13] 贺秋华,史玲,肖雪.2005—2016年衡阳市主城区土地利用动态变化研究[J].安徽农学通报,2018,24(21):93-98.
[14] 付鹏.新常态下城市雾霾治理的现实路径选择[J].管理世界,2018(12):179-180.
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