哈尔滨市2017年空气质量相关分析
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摘要
利用2017年哈尔滨市11个空气质量监测站点监测数据和天气后报监测数据,分析哈尔滨市全年空气质量分布特征及产生污染的原因.结果表明:哈尔滨市全年空气质量总体保持较好,哈尔滨市冬季的空气质量最差,然后是秋季和春季,夏季的空气质量是最好的;全年1月份的空气质量最差,较差的是10月份和11月份,8月份的空气状况最好;这1年中道外区、香坊区、南岗区和道里区的空气质量比较差,空气质量最好的区域是阿城区;烟花爆竹的燃放、供暖期锅炉燃烧、汽车尾气的排放和秸秆的焚烧,是影响哈尔滨市空气质量的主要原因.
Based on the monitoring data of 11 air quality monitoring stations in Harbin in 2017 and the monitoring data of weather report, the characteristics of air quality distribution and the causes of pollution in Harbin in the whole year were analyzed.The results showed that the air quality of Harbin remained good all year round. The air quality of Harbin in winter was the worst, followed by autumn and spring, and the air quality in summer was the best.The air quality of January was the worst, October and November were the worse, and August was the best.In this year, the air quality of Daowai District, Xiangfang District, Nangang District and Daoli District was relatively poor, and the area with the best air quality was Acheng District.The main reasons that affect Harbin's air quality are the discharge of fireworks, boiler combustion during heating period, automobile exhaust emission and straw burning.
Based on the monitoring data of 11 air quality monitoring stations in Harbin in 2017 and the monitoring data of weather report, the characteristics of air quality distribution and the causes of pollution in Harbin in the whole year were analyzed.The results showed that the air quality of Harbin remained good all year round. The air quality of Harbin in winter was the worst, followed by autumn and spring, and the air quality in summer was the best.The air quality of January was the worst, October and November were the worse, and August was the best.In this year, the air quality of Daowai District, Xiangfang District, Nangang District and Daoli District was relatively poor, and the area with the best air quality was Acheng District.The main reasons that affect Harbin's air quality are the discharge of fireworks, boiler combustion during heating period, automobile exhaust emission and straw burning.
引文
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[3] 刘建国,桂华侨,谢品华,等.大气灰霾监测技术研究进展[J].大气与环境光学学报,2015,10(2):93-101.
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[5] 刘淼,顾吉林,刘丽娟,等.基于AQI数据的大连夏季空气质量分析[J].大气与环境光学学报,2016,11(2):111-117.
[6] 张燕杰,Lin Zeyi,郑煜,等.哈尔滨市寒冷月份空气质量指数与空气污染物的相关性[J].东北林业大学学报,2015,43(11):122-126.
[7] 吴萍萍.2011-2015年泉州市空气质量变化及典型污染天气分析[J].中国环境管理干部学院学报,2018,28(6):79-83.
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[9] 黄少妮,屈丽玮,姚静,等.春节燃放烟花爆竹对西安空气质量的影响[J].陕西气象,2017(06):18-22.
[10] 陈威,邢延锋,孟庆庆,等.春节期间烟花爆竹燃放对哈尔滨市区空气质量的影响[J].中国环境监测,2018,34(5):54-60.
[11] 袁子丹,王少锋,王新.2017—2018年采暖季燃煤燃烧排放对沈阳市空气质量的影响分析[J].环境保护与循环经济,2018,38(09):61-64.
[12] 薛婧雯,赵雨霏,梁若轩,等.哈尔滨市采暖季与非采暖季PM2.5质量浓度变化特征研究[J].环境科学与管理,2018,43(7):39-43.
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[14] 邢延锋,曹胜,姜景阳,等.哈尔滨市周边秸秆焚烧对市区空气质量的影响分析研究[J].环境科学与管理,2016,41(6):149-153.
[15] 方丹飞,倪秀峰,戴豪杰,等.2014年合肥大气颗粒物污染特征及变化规律[J].环境科学与技术,2017,40(S1):16-22.
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