基于GIS与RS的漳江口红树林湿地生态系统健康评价
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摘要
以漳江口红树林湿地为研究对象,选取2005、2011、2015及2017年Google Earth影像为基础数据源,基于土地覆盖数据构建红树林湿地生态系统健康评价指标体系,结合压力-状态-响应(PSR)模型及生态系统健康指数,探究红树林湿地生态系统健康状况的时空分异特征及影响因素。结果表明:(1) 2005―2017年漳江口红树林湿地生态系统健康状况呈恶化趋势,健康等级由亚健康转变为一般,其中压力、响应健康状况大幅下降,状态健康状况略微改善;(2) 2005―2017年研究区各子区域间健康状况存在明显差异,前阶段(2005―2011年)健康指数从大到小依次为西部>中部>东部>北部>南部,后阶段(2015―2017年)健康指数从大到小依次为东部>中部>西部>北部>南部;(3)海平面上升、互花米草入侵、水产养殖池与网箱养殖扩增及海堤建设等是研究区湿地生态系统健康恶化的主要原因,同时保护区的建设及多种保护措施的实施对湿地生态系统健康维持具有积极作用。
Based on land cover data of 2005,2011,2015 and 2017 from Google Earth,we established the health assessment index system of mangrove swamp ecosystem in Zhangjiang Estuary. Combining with pressure-state-response( PSR) model and ecosystem health index,temporal and spatial differentiation of ecosystem health and driving factors of health level for mangrove swamp were analyzed. The results showed that:( 1) From 2005 to 2017,the health status of mangrove swamp gradually deteriorated from sub-health to general health. The health status of pressure and response decreased dramatically,while the state health status improved slightly.( 2) From 2005 to 2017,there were significant differences in health status among sub-regions. In the first stage( i.e. from 2005 to 2011),the health index from large to small was in order of the west region,the middle region,the east region,the north region and the south region. In the second stage( i.e. from 2015 to 2017),the health index from large to small was in order of the east region,the middle region,the west region,the north region,and the south region.( 3) The increases of sea level,Spartina alterniflora invasion,aquaculture expansion,and seawall construction were the major driving factors for the deterioration of mangrove swamp ecosystem health.Meanwhile,nature reserve establishment and conservation measure implementation played positive roles in maintaining mangrove swamp ecosystem health.
Based on land cover data of 2005,2011,2015 and 2017 from Google Earth,we established the health assessment index system of mangrove swamp ecosystem in Zhangjiang Estuary. Combining with pressure-state-response( PSR) model and ecosystem health index,temporal and spatial differentiation of ecosystem health and driving factors of health level for mangrove swamp were analyzed. The results showed that:( 1) From 2005 to 2017,the health status of mangrove swamp gradually deteriorated from sub-health to general health. The health status of pressure and response decreased dramatically,while the state health status improved slightly.( 2) From 2005 to 2017,there were significant differences in health status among sub-regions. In the first stage( i.e. from 2005 to 2011),the health index from large to small was in order of the west region,the middle region,the east region,the north region and the south region. In the second stage( i.e. from 2015 to 2017),the health index from large to small was in order of the east region,the middle region,the west region,the north region,and the south region.( 3) The increases of sea level,Spartina alterniflora invasion,aquaculture expansion,and seawall construction were the major driving factors for the deterioration of mangrove swamp ecosystem health.Meanwhile,nature reserve establishment and conservation measure implementation played positive roles in maintaining mangrove swamp ecosystem health.
引文
但新球,廖宝文,吴照柏,等.2016.中国红树林湿地资源、保护现状和主要威胁.生态环境学报,25(7):1237-1243.
范航清,王文卿.2017.中国红树林保育的若干重要问题.厦门大学学报:自然版,56(3):323-330.
冯倩,刘聚涛,韩柳,等.2016.鄱阳湖国家湿地公园湿地生态系统健康评价研究.水生态学杂志,37(4):48-54.
冯建祥,朱小山,宁存鑫,等.2017.红树林种植-养殖耦合湿地生态修复效果评价.中国环境科学,37(7):2662-2673.
傅海峰,陶伊佳,王文卿.2014.海平面上升对中国红树林影响的几个问题.生态学杂志,33(10):2842-2848.
高吉喜.2001.可持续发展理论探索:生态承载力理论、方法与应用.北京:中国环境科学出版社.
郭菊兰,朱耀军,武高洁,等.2013.红树林湿地健康评价指标体系.湿地科学与管理,9(1):18-22.
郭菊兰,朱耀军,武高洁,等.2015.海南省清澜港红树林湿地健康评价.林业科学,51(10):17-25.
贾慧聪,曹春香,马广仁,等.2011.青海省三江源地区湿地生态系统健康评价.湿地科学,9(3):209-217.
蒋卫国,李京,李加洪,等.2005.辽河三角洲湿地生态系统健康评价.生态学报,25(3):408-414.
刘明月.2018.中国滨海湿地互花米草入侵遥感监测及变化分析(博士学位论文).长春:中国科学院大学(中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所).
马克明,孔红梅,关文彬,等.2001.生态系统健康评价:方法与方向.生态学报,21(12):2106-2116.
牛明香,王俊,徐宾铎.2017.基于PSR的黄河河口区生态系统健康评价.生态学报,37(3):943-952.
潘辉,赵明,方柏州,等.2013.基于PSR模型的漳江口红树林湿地生态安全评价.东南园艺,(6):12-15.
申丹,焦琳琳,常禹,等.2015.黄海和渤海沿海地区生态系统健康评价.生态学杂志,34(8):2362-2372.
孙永光,赵冬至,郭文永,等.2013.红树林生态系统遥感监测研究进展.生态学报,33(15):4523-4538.
王磊,丁晶晶,任义军,等.2011.江苏盐城淤泥质海岸带湿地生态系统健康评价.南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,35(4):13-17.
王树功,郑耀辉,彭逸生,等.2010.珠江口淇澳岛红树林湿地生态系统健康评价.应用生态学报,21(2):391-398.
王一涵,周德民,孙永华.2011.RS和GIS支持的洪河地区湿地生态健康评价.生态学报,31(13):3590-3600.
王玉图,王友绍,李楠,等.2010.基于PSR模型的红树林生态系统健康评价体系---以广东省为例.生态科学,29(3):234-241.
武海涛,吕宪国.2005.中国湿地评价研究进展与展望.世界林业研究,18(4):49-53.
徐建华.2017.现代地理学中的数学方法(第三版).北京:高等教育出版社.
易凤佳,黄端,刘建红,等.2017.汉江流域湿地变化及其生态健康评价.地球信息科学学报,19(1):70-79.
尹艺洁,刘世梁,成方妍,等.2017.基于景观特征的广西典型红树林湿地生态系统健康评价.安全与环境学报,17(3):1164-1170.
张和钰,陈传明,郑行洋,等.2013.漳江口红树林国家级自然保护区湿地生态系统服务价值评估.湿地科学,11(1):108-113.
赵串串,张愉笛,张藜,等.2017.黄河源区玛多县湿地生态健康评价.安徽农业大学学报,(1):108-113.
郑耀辉,王树功,陈桂珠.2010.滨海红树林湿地生态系统健康的诊断方法和评价指标.生态学杂志,29(1):111-116.
左伟,王桥,王文杰,等.2002.区域生态安全评价指标与标准研究.地理与地理信息科学,18(1):67-71.
Ishtiaque A,Myint SW,Wang C.2016.Examining the ecosystem health and sustainability of the world’s largest mangrove forest using multi-temporal MODIS products.Science of the Total Environment,569-570:1241-1254.
Liu M,Li H,Li L,et al.2017.Monitoring the invasion of Spartina alterniflora using multi-source high-resolution imagery in the Zhangjiang Estuary,China.Remote Sensing,9:539.
Lu C,Liu J,Jia M,et al.2018.Dynamic analysis of mangrove forests based on an optimal segmentation scale model and multi-seasonal images in Quanzhou Bay,China.Remote Sensing,10:2020.
Rapport DJ,Regier HA,Hutchinson TC.1985.Ecosystem behavior under stress.American Naturalist,125:617-640.
Sun T,Lin W,Chen G,et al.2016.Wetland ecosystem health assessment through integrating remote sensing and inventory data with an assessment model for the Hangzhou Bay,China.Science of the Total Environment,566-567:627-640.
Wu H,Peng R,Yang Y,et al.2014.Mariculture pond influence on mangrove areas in south China:Significantly larger nitrogen and phosphorus loadings from sediment wash-out than from tidal water exchange.Aquaculture,426-427:204-212.
范航清,王文卿.2017.中国红树林保育的若干重要问题.厦门大学学报:自然版,56(3):323-330.
冯倩,刘聚涛,韩柳,等.2016.鄱阳湖国家湿地公园湿地生态系统健康评价研究.水生态学杂志,37(4):48-54.
冯建祥,朱小山,宁存鑫,等.2017.红树林种植-养殖耦合湿地生态修复效果评价.中国环境科学,37(7):2662-2673.
傅海峰,陶伊佳,王文卿.2014.海平面上升对中国红树林影响的几个问题.生态学杂志,33(10):2842-2848.
高吉喜.2001.可持续发展理论探索:生态承载力理论、方法与应用.北京:中国环境科学出版社.
郭菊兰,朱耀军,武高洁,等.2013.红树林湿地健康评价指标体系.湿地科学与管理,9(1):18-22.
郭菊兰,朱耀军,武高洁,等.2015.海南省清澜港红树林湿地健康评价.林业科学,51(10):17-25.
贾慧聪,曹春香,马广仁,等.2011.青海省三江源地区湿地生态系统健康评价.湿地科学,9(3):209-217.
蒋卫国,李京,李加洪,等.2005.辽河三角洲湿地生态系统健康评价.生态学报,25(3):408-414.
刘明月.2018.中国滨海湿地互花米草入侵遥感监测及变化分析(博士学位论文).长春:中国科学院大学(中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所).
马克明,孔红梅,关文彬,等.2001.生态系统健康评价:方法与方向.生态学报,21(12):2106-2116.
牛明香,王俊,徐宾铎.2017.基于PSR的黄河河口区生态系统健康评价.生态学报,37(3):943-952.
潘辉,赵明,方柏州,等.2013.基于PSR模型的漳江口红树林湿地生态安全评价.东南园艺,(6):12-15.
申丹,焦琳琳,常禹,等.2015.黄海和渤海沿海地区生态系统健康评价.生态学杂志,34(8):2362-2372.
孙永光,赵冬至,郭文永,等.2013.红树林生态系统遥感监测研究进展.生态学报,33(15):4523-4538.
王磊,丁晶晶,任义军,等.2011.江苏盐城淤泥质海岸带湿地生态系统健康评价.南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,35(4):13-17.
王树功,郑耀辉,彭逸生,等.2010.珠江口淇澳岛红树林湿地生态系统健康评价.应用生态学报,21(2):391-398.
王一涵,周德民,孙永华.2011.RS和GIS支持的洪河地区湿地生态健康评价.生态学报,31(13):3590-3600.
王玉图,王友绍,李楠,等.2010.基于PSR模型的红树林生态系统健康评价体系---以广东省为例.生态科学,29(3):234-241.
武海涛,吕宪国.2005.中国湿地评价研究进展与展望.世界林业研究,18(4):49-53.
徐建华.2017.现代地理学中的数学方法(第三版).北京:高等教育出版社.
易凤佳,黄端,刘建红,等.2017.汉江流域湿地变化及其生态健康评价.地球信息科学学报,19(1):70-79.
尹艺洁,刘世梁,成方妍,等.2017.基于景观特征的广西典型红树林湿地生态系统健康评价.安全与环境学报,17(3):1164-1170.
张和钰,陈传明,郑行洋,等.2013.漳江口红树林国家级自然保护区湿地生态系统服务价值评估.湿地科学,11(1):108-113.
赵串串,张愉笛,张藜,等.2017.黄河源区玛多县湿地生态健康评价.安徽农业大学学报,(1):108-113.
郑耀辉,王树功,陈桂珠.2010.滨海红树林湿地生态系统健康的诊断方法和评价指标.生态学杂志,29(1):111-116.
左伟,王桥,王文杰,等.2002.区域生态安全评价指标与标准研究.地理与地理信息科学,18(1):67-71.
Ishtiaque A,Myint SW,Wang C.2016.Examining the ecosystem health and sustainability of the world’s largest mangrove forest using multi-temporal MODIS products.Science of the Total Environment,569-570:1241-1254.
Liu M,Li H,Li L,et al.2017.Monitoring the invasion of Spartina alterniflora using multi-source high-resolution imagery in the Zhangjiang Estuary,China.Remote Sensing,9:539.
Lu C,Liu J,Jia M,et al.2018.Dynamic analysis of mangrove forests based on an optimal segmentation scale model and multi-seasonal images in Quanzhou Bay,China.Remote Sensing,10:2020.
Rapport DJ,Regier HA,Hutchinson TC.1985.Ecosystem behavior under stress.American Naturalist,125:617-640.
Sun T,Lin W,Chen G,et al.2016.Wetland ecosystem health assessment through integrating remote sensing and inventory data with an assessment model for the Hangzhou Bay,China.Science of the Total Environment,566-567:627-640.
Wu H,Peng R,Yang Y,et al.2014.Mariculture pond influence on mangrove areas in south China:Significantly larger nitrogen and phosphorus loadings from sediment wash-out than from tidal water exchange.Aquaculture,426-427:204-212.
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