合肥市生态环境与经济协调发展研究
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摘要
[目的]生态环境与经济发展之间相互影响、联系紧密,两者之间的协调发展日趋受到重视,也是当前大多数城市所追求的目标。随着国家对各地方经济发展的扶持以及合肥都市圈等经济体的建立,合肥市近年来经济发展较为迅速。在经济快速发展时,对环境保护的忽视导致的环境质量下降成为了制约经济更进一步发展的障碍。因此,对合肥市进行生态环境与经济协调发展的研究,对未来经济发展具有一定的指导意义。[方法]以安徽省合肥市为研究对象,采用2008—2017年合肥市环境与经济数据构建评价指标体系,基于熵值法确定权重,使用协调度模型对合肥市的生态环境与经济协调发展水平进行评价分析。[结果](1) 2008—2017年合肥市的协调发展水平呈现出逐年稳步上升的趋势,但合肥市环境与经济发展的协调程度类型总体来看仍处于较低阶段,仅有2016年、2017年两年为勉强协调发展类型,其余年份均为失调或濒临失调类型;(2)合肥市的经济效益指数不断增高,但生态环境效益指数总体来看处于下降的状态,并且随着时间的推进,生态环境效益指数高于经济效益指数的状况被扭转,2014年后合肥市的经济效益指数开始高于生态环境效益指数。[结论]合肥市的生态环境与经济协调发展水平还有待提高,仍然存在很多问题制约着合肥市的环境与经济协调发展,必须从可持续发展角度促进合肥市整体实力的提升。
The relationship between the ecological environment and the economic development is interacted and closely connected. The coordinated development between the two has been paid more and more attention,and it is also the goal pursued by most cities. With the support of the state for local economic development and the establishment of economies such as the Hefei metropolitan area,Hefei city has experienced rapid economic development in recent years. In the rapid economic development,the decline in environmental quality caused by the neglect of environmental protection has become an obstacle to further economic development. Therefore,the research on the coordinated development of ecological environment and economy in Hefei city has certain guiding significance for the future economic development of Hefei city. Taking Hefei city of Anhui province as the research object,the environmental and economic data from 2008 to 2017 were used to construct an evaluation index system,weights were determined based on the entropy method,and the coordination degree model was used to evaluate the coordinated development level of ecological environment and economy of Hefei city. The results indicated that( 1)In the 2008-2017 years,the level of coordinated development in Hefei showed a steady upward trend year by year,but the overall level of coordination of environmental and economic development in Hefei was still at a relatively low level,and only two years in 2016 and 2017 were reluctantly coordinated,while the other years were imbalanced or near-imbalanced type.( 2) The economic efficiency index of Hefei was increasing,but the overall eco-environmental benefit index was in a declining state,and as time progresses,the status of benefit index higher than that of the economic benefit index was reversed. After 2014,the economic efficiency index of Hefei city began to be higher than the ecological environmental benefits index. In summary,the level of coordinated development of ecological environment and economy in Hefei city needs to be improved yet. There are still many problems that restrict the coordinated development of Hefei city' s environment and economy,so it should promote the overall strength of Hefei city from the perspective of sustainable development.
The relationship between the ecological environment and the economic development is interacted and closely connected. The coordinated development between the two has been paid more and more attention,and it is also the goal pursued by most cities. With the support of the state for local economic development and the establishment of economies such as the Hefei metropolitan area,Hefei city has experienced rapid economic development in recent years. In the rapid economic development,the decline in environmental quality caused by the neglect of environmental protection has become an obstacle to further economic development. Therefore,the research on the coordinated development of ecological environment and economy in Hefei city has certain guiding significance for the future economic development of Hefei city. Taking Hefei city of Anhui province as the research object,the environmental and economic data from 2008 to 2017 were used to construct an evaluation index system,weights were determined based on the entropy method,and the coordination degree model was used to evaluate the coordinated development level of ecological environment and economy of Hefei city. The results indicated that( 1)In the 2008-2017 years,the level of coordinated development in Hefei showed a steady upward trend year by year,but the overall level of coordination of environmental and economic development in Hefei was still at a relatively low level,and only two years in 2016 and 2017 were reluctantly coordinated,while the other years were imbalanced or near-imbalanced type.( 2) The economic efficiency index of Hefei was increasing,but the overall eco-environmental benefit index was in a declining state,and as time progresses,the status of benefit index higher than that of the economic benefit index was reversed. After 2014,the economic efficiency index of Hefei city began to be higher than the ecological environmental benefits index. In summary,the level of coordinated development of ecological environment and economy in Hefei city needs to be improved yet. There are still many problems that restrict the coordinated development of Hefei city' s environment and economy,so it should promote the overall strength of Hefei city from the perspective of sustainable development.
引文
[1]单长青，李甲亮，黄宝圣，等．黄河三角洲地区环境与经济协调发展状况评价．湖北农业科学，2011,50(21):4521-4523.
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[3]蒋溢．绵阳市生态环境与经济协调发展研究．中国农业资源与区划，2017,38(3):131-135.
[4]胡春雷，肖玲．生态位理论与方法在城市研究中的应用．地域研究与开发，2004(2):13-16.
[5]塔娜，宁小莉．乌海市生态环境与经济协调发展评价．干旱区资源与环境，2017,31(5):94-99.
[6]潘慧玲．江苏生态环境与经济协调发展研究．江南大学，2012.
[7]唐海回，韦钰，廖海燕．中国—东盟海岸带生态环境与经济协调发展研究．广西师范学院学报(自然科学版)，2017,34(3):98-105.
[8]金娜．陕西省生态环境与经济社会协调发展机理研究．陕西师范大学，2011.
[9]孔静．天津市经济与环境协调发展的综合评价与分析．天津商业大学，2011.
[10]栾尚旭．山东省经济与环境协调发展规律的研究．山东师范大学，2009.
[11]廖重斌．环境与经济协调发展的定量评判及其分类体系———以珠江三角洲城市群为例．热带地理，1999(2):76-82.
[12]许文来，张建强，赵玉强，等．成都市生态环境与社会经济协调发展分析．灾害学，2007(1):129-133.
[13]徐梦辰，张梦汝，金美英，等．济南市环境与经济协调发展评价及对策研究．环境科学与管理，2017,42(2):190-194.
[14]宋晓伟，窦立宝，郝永佩．兰州市经济与环境协调发展评价与对策研究．中国农学通报，2011,27(32):124-128.
[15]陈仁安．重庆市农业资源环境与区域经济的协调性评价．中国农业资源与区划，2018,39(4):188-192.
[16]宋玉斌，汤海燕，倪才英，等．南昌市生态环境与经济协调发展度分析评价．环境与可持续发展，2007(1):39-41.
[2]邓维，陆根法，殷惠惠，等．镇江市环境与经济协调发展评价及对策研究．环境保护科学，2005(3):58-60.
[3]蒋溢．绵阳市生态环境与经济协调发展研究．中国农业资源与区划，2017,38(3):131-135.
[4]胡春雷，肖玲．生态位理论与方法在城市研究中的应用．地域研究与开发，2004(2):13-16.
[5]塔娜，宁小莉．乌海市生态环境与经济协调发展评价．干旱区资源与环境，2017,31(5):94-99.
[6]潘慧玲．江苏生态环境与经济协调发展研究．江南大学，2012.
[7]唐海回，韦钰，廖海燕．中国—东盟海岸带生态环境与经济协调发展研究．广西师范学院学报(自然科学版)，2017,34(3):98-105.
[8]金娜．陕西省生态环境与经济社会协调发展机理研究．陕西师范大学，2011.
[9]孔静．天津市经济与环境协调发展的综合评价与分析．天津商业大学，2011.
[10]栾尚旭．山东省经济与环境协调发展规律的研究．山东师范大学，2009.
[11]廖重斌．环境与经济协调发展的定量评判及其分类体系———以珠江三角洲城市群为例．热带地理，1999(2):76-82.
[12]许文来，张建强，赵玉强，等．成都市生态环境与社会经济协调发展分析．灾害学，2007(1):129-133.
[13]徐梦辰，张梦汝，金美英，等．济南市环境与经济协调发展评价及对策研究．环境科学与管理，2017,42(2):190-194.
[14]宋晓伟，窦立宝，郝永佩．兰州市经济与环境协调发展评价与对策研究．中国农学通报，2011,27(32):124-128.
[15]陈仁安．重庆市农业资源环境与区域经济的协调性评价．中国农业资源与区划，2018,39(4):188-192.
[16]宋玉斌，汤海燕，倪才英，等．南昌市生态环境与经济协调发展度分析评价．环境与可持续发展，2007(1):39-41.
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