基于GIS的地下工程选址技术与应用
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摘要
为解决常规地下工程选址方法工作量大、成本高且受时间、地域、地形限制,勘测选址不便的问题,通过深入分析地下工程与地质背景的依存关系,研究并提出了基于GIS的地下工程选址技术。结合工程实践与实测试验研究构建了地下工程选址所需的工程技术指标与遥感指标集之间的数学映射关系模型。以GIS为分析平台,利用多因素交叉耦合选址理论实现地下工程选址评价,有效提高地下工程选址的时效性与工作便捷性,同时还可节约前期勘察成本。经青藏高原西部某地区初步应用,取得较好的应用效果。
In order to solve the problems of large workload,high cost and inconvenience in site selection due to time,region and topography limitation in conventional underground engineering site selection methods,the GISbased site selection techniques of underground engineering was presented through in-depth analysis of the dependence between underground engineering and geological background. The mathematical mapping model between remote sensing index set and engineering technical index for underground engineering site selection was constructed based on engineering practice and actual test. Taking GIS as an analyzing platform,the location theories of multifactor cross coupling were used to evaluate the location of underground engineering works,which effectively improved the timeliness and convenience of underground engineering site selection,and saved the initial exploration cost. Preliminary application in a region of western Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has achieved good results.
In order to solve the problems of large workload,high cost and inconvenience in site selection due to time,region and topography limitation in conventional underground engineering site selection methods,the GISbased site selection techniques of underground engineering was presented through in-depth analysis of the dependence between underground engineering and geological background. The mathematical mapping model between remote sensing index set and engineering technical index for underground engineering site selection was constructed based on engineering practice and actual test. Taking GIS as an analyzing platform,the location theories of multifactor cross coupling were used to evaluate the location of underground engineering works,which effectively improved the timeliness and convenience of underground engineering site selection,and saved the initial exploration cost. Preliminary application in a region of western Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has achieved good results.
引文
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[8]王康,于德浩,何俊仕,等.基于Arc GIS平台的盾构作业选址技术与应用[J].科学技术与工程,2014,14(4):94-97.WANG Kang,YU De-hao,HE Jun-shi,et al.Techniques and application of site selection for shield work based on the Arc GIS platform[J].Science Technology and Engineering,2014,14(4):94-97.
[9]许志海,刘晓静.地理系统工程在战区军事电子地图集设计中的应用[J].解放军测绘学院学报,1999,16(3):214-217.XU Zhi-hai,LIU Xiao-jing.Application of geography system engineering in the designing of military geography electronic atlas of military region[J].Journal of the PLA Institute of Survrying and Mapping,1999,16(3):214-217.
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[11]于德浩,龙凡,杨彤,等.应急道路遥感选址模型与应用[C]//中国地球物理学会国家安全地球物理专业委员会.国家安全地球物理丛书(八):遥感地球物理与国家安全.西安:西安地图出版社,2012:149-160.YU De-hao,LONG Fan,YANG Tong,et al.The application and the selecting site model of the emergency road by the technique of remote sensing[C]//National Security Geophysics Committee of Chinese Geophysical Society.National security geophysics series(eighth):remote sensing geophysics and national security.Xi'an:Xi'an Map Publishing House,2012:149-160.
[12]李天华,廖崇高,杨武年,等.多类型遥感影像在高原机场选址中的应用初探[J].地质找矿论丛,2006,21(3):220-223.LI Tian-hua,LIAO Chong-gao,YANG Wu-nian,et al.Discussion on application of diverse remote sensing images in choosing location of altiplano aerodrome[J].Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research,2006,21(3):220-223.
[13]李天华,杨武年.遥感与GIS技术支持下的机场选址与工程地质分析[J].物探化探计算技术,2011,33(1):79-82.LI Tian-hua,YANG Wu-nian.Airport site selection and engineering geological analysis based on remote sensing and GIS technology[J].Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,2011,33(1):79-82.
[14]高春林,吴任洪.高分辨率遥感影像及DEM用于核电站规划选址[C]//中国电机工程学会电力信息化专委会、国网信息通信有限公司:2010电力行业信息化年会论文集.长沙:中国电机工程学会电力信息化专委会、国网信息通信有限公司,2010:19-21.GAO Chun-lin,WU Ren-hong.Application of high resolution remote sensing images and DEM for planning and location of nuclear power plants[C]//Power Informatization Specialized Committee of Chinese Society for Electrical Engineering,State Grid Information&Telecomunication Co.,Ltd.Papers on Annual Conference of Information Technology in Electric Power Industry for2010 Years.Changsha:Power Informatization Specialized Committee of Chinese Society for Electrical Engineering and State Grid Information&Telecomunication Co.,Ltd.,2010:19-21.
[15]常云真,李永超,徐文超,等.河南省崤山地区综合信息找矿模型及靶区预测[J].世界地质,2017,36(2):530-540.CHANG Yun-zhen,LI Yong-chao,XU Wen-chao,et al.Prospecting model and target prediction of synthesize information in Xiaoshan area,Henan[J].Global Geology,2017,36(2):530-540.
[16]马骥,罗国煜.南京市地下工程区域稳定性分析与评价[J].水文地质工程地质,2002,46(1):24-27.MA Ji,LUO Guo-yu.Analysis and evaluation of region stability for underground engineering in Nanjing[J].Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology,2002,46(1):24-27.
[17]王春辉.地下工程临近既有地铁施工安全性影响评价研究:硕士学位论文[D].北京:北京交通大学,2011.WANG Chun-hui.Research of safety impact assessment of existing subway construction nearby underground project:master's degree thesis[D].Beijing:Beijing Jiaotong University,2011.
[18]董海友,李俊华,赵洪海.边坡稳定性分析方法及其在地下工程安全评价中的应用[J].中国公共安全(学术版),2008,4(增刊1):44-48.DONG Hai-you,LI Jun-hua,ZHAO Hong-hai.Slope stability analysis method and its application in safety evaluation of underground works[J].China Public Security(Academy Edition),2008,4(Suppl.1):44-48.
[19]王启国,井增虎,陈进军,等.青石梁近坝滑坡基本特征与稳定性分析[J].世界地质,2016,35(3):894-901.WANG Qi-guo,JING Zeng-hu,CHEN Jin-jun,et al.Basic characteristics of landslide near dam and analysis of its stability in Qingshiliang[J].Global Geology,2016,35(3):894-901.
[20]王康,何俊仕,于德浩,等.基于ARCGIS平台的地势起伏度自动提取及实现[J].沈阳理工大学学报,2013,32(2):63-67.WANG Kang,HE Jun-shi,YU De-hao,et al.Study on the automatic extraction technique of relief amplitude based on the Arc GIS platform[J].Journal of Shenyang Ligong University,2013,32(2):63-67.
[21]王云峰,冯顺山,董永香,等.地下硬目标抗毁伤分析[J].弹箭与制导学报,2006,27(4):132-134.WANG Yun-feng,FENG Shun-shan,DONG Yongxiang,et al.Damage analysis of deep buried hard target[J].Journal of Projectiles Rockets,Missiles and Guidance,2006,27(4):132-134.
[22]于德浩,王康,安海军,等.艰险地区通行条件遥感评价方法[C]//中国地球物理学会国家安全地球物理专业委员会.国家安全地球物理丛书(十一):地球物理应用前沿.西安:西安地图出版社,2015:104-108.YU De-hao,WANG Kang,AN Hai-jun,et al.The evaluation method of traffic condition in the compels region by remote sensing[C]//National Security Geophysics Committee of Chinese Geophysical Society.National security geophysics geries(eleventh):applied frontiers of geophysics.Xi'an:Xi'an Map Publishing House,2015:104-108.
[23]于德浩,龙凡,李宏,等.工程设施多因素交叉耦合选址理论[J].科学技术与工程,2013,13(30):8873-8881.YU De-hao,LONG Fan,LI Hong,et al.The location theories of multi-factor cross couple on the engineering facilities[J].Science Technology and Engineering,2013,13(30):8873-8881.
[2]王杭生,蔡钟业.军事工程地质学与未来战争[J].工程兵工程学院学报,1985,1(4):57-61.WANG Hang-sheng,CAI Zhong-ye.Military engineering geology and future war[J].Gongchengbing Gongcheng Xueyuan Xuebao,1985,1(4):57-61.
[3]张雄华.漫话军事地质学[J].地球,1989,9(6):15-16.ZHANG Xiong-hua.Random talk about military geology[J].The Earth,1989,9(6):15-16.
[4]翁东风,费奇,刘晓静,等.高技术条件下军事设施选址多目标决策[J].军事运筹与系统工程,2004,18(2):53-58.WENG Dong-feng,FEI Qi,LIU Xiao-jing,et al.Multobjective decision for location of military installations under high technology conditions[J].Military Operations Research and Systems Engineering,2004,18(2):53-58.
[5]刘超,曹巨辉,叶盛.军事工程预置基地选址模型研究[J].中国储运,2010,20(8):102-103.LIU Chao,CAO Ju-hui,YE Sheng.Study on location model for military engineering pre-set base[J].China Storage&Transport,2010,20(8):102-103.
[6]柳锋,刘晓静.军事工程选址决策支持系统概念设计[J].地球信息科学,2007,9(3):5-9.LIU Feng,LIU Xiao-jing.The conceptual design of decision support system of selecting locus for military projects[J].Geo-Information Science,2007,9(3):5-9.
[7]柴启辉,李乾,樊华.地下洞室选址中的工程地质问题探讨[J].四川水泥,2015,37(2):303-305.CHAI Qi-hui,LI Qian,FAN Hua.Discussion of the engineering geological problems on location of underground caverns[J].Sichuan Cement,2015,37(2):303-305.
[8]王康,于德浩,何俊仕,等.基于Arc GIS平台的盾构作业选址技术与应用[J].科学技术与工程,2014,14(4):94-97.WANG Kang,YU De-hao,HE Jun-shi,et al.Techniques and application of site selection for shield work based on the Arc GIS platform[J].Science Technology and Engineering,2014,14(4):94-97.
[9]许志海,刘晓静.地理系统工程在战区军事电子地图集设计中的应用[J].解放军测绘学院学报,1999,16(3):214-217.XU Zhi-hai,LIU Xiao-jing.Application of geography system engineering in the designing of military geography electronic atlas of military region[J].Journal of the PLA Institute of Survrying and Mapping,1999,16(3):214-217.
[10]Przemieniecki J S.Mathematical methods in defense analyses,3rd editon[M].Reston:American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Inc.,2000:143-198.
[11]于德浩,龙凡,杨彤,等.应急道路遥感选址模型与应用[C]//中国地球物理学会国家安全地球物理专业委员会.国家安全地球物理丛书(八):遥感地球物理与国家安全.西安:西安地图出版社,2012:149-160.YU De-hao,LONG Fan,YANG Tong,et al.The application and the selecting site model of the emergency road by the technique of remote sensing[C]//National Security Geophysics Committee of Chinese Geophysical Society.National security geophysics series(eighth):remote sensing geophysics and national security.Xi'an:Xi'an Map Publishing House,2012:149-160.
[12]李天华,廖崇高,杨武年,等.多类型遥感影像在高原机场选址中的应用初探[J].地质找矿论丛,2006,21(3):220-223.LI Tian-hua,LIAO Chong-gao,YANG Wu-nian,et al.Discussion on application of diverse remote sensing images in choosing location of altiplano aerodrome[J].Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research,2006,21(3):220-223.
[13]李天华,杨武年.遥感与GIS技术支持下的机场选址与工程地质分析[J].物探化探计算技术,2011,33(1):79-82.LI Tian-hua,YANG Wu-nian.Airport site selection and engineering geological analysis based on remote sensing and GIS technology[J].Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,2011,33(1):79-82.
[14]高春林,吴任洪.高分辨率遥感影像及DEM用于核电站规划选址[C]//中国电机工程学会电力信息化专委会、国网信息通信有限公司:2010电力行业信息化年会论文集.长沙:中国电机工程学会电力信息化专委会、国网信息通信有限公司,2010:19-21.GAO Chun-lin,WU Ren-hong.Application of high resolution remote sensing images and DEM for planning and location of nuclear power plants[C]//Power Informatization Specialized Committee of Chinese Society for Electrical Engineering,State Grid Information&Telecomunication Co.,Ltd.Papers on Annual Conference of Information Technology in Electric Power Industry for2010 Years.Changsha:Power Informatization Specialized Committee of Chinese Society for Electrical Engineering and State Grid Information&Telecomunication Co.,Ltd.,2010:19-21.
[15]常云真,李永超,徐文超,等.河南省崤山地区综合信息找矿模型及靶区预测[J].世界地质,2017,36(2):530-540.CHANG Yun-zhen,LI Yong-chao,XU Wen-chao,et al.Prospecting model and target prediction of synthesize information in Xiaoshan area,Henan[J].Global Geology,2017,36(2):530-540.
[16]马骥,罗国煜.南京市地下工程区域稳定性分析与评价[J].水文地质工程地质,2002,46(1):24-27.MA Ji,LUO Guo-yu.Analysis and evaluation of region stability for underground engineering in Nanjing[J].Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology,2002,46(1):24-27.
[17]王春辉.地下工程临近既有地铁施工安全性影响评价研究:硕士学位论文[D].北京:北京交通大学,2011.WANG Chun-hui.Research of safety impact assessment of existing subway construction nearby underground project:master's degree thesis[D].Beijing:Beijing Jiaotong University,2011.
[18]董海友,李俊华,赵洪海.边坡稳定性分析方法及其在地下工程安全评价中的应用[J].中国公共安全(学术版),2008,4(增刊1):44-48.DONG Hai-you,LI Jun-hua,ZHAO Hong-hai.Slope stability analysis method and its application in safety evaluation of underground works[J].China Public Security(Academy Edition),2008,4(Suppl.1):44-48.
[19]王启国,井增虎,陈进军,等.青石梁近坝滑坡基本特征与稳定性分析[J].世界地质,2016,35(3):894-901.WANG Qi-guo,JING Zeng-hu,CHEN Jin-jun,et al.Basic characteristics of landslide near dam and analysis of its stability in Qingshiliang[J].Global Geology,2016,35(3):894-901.
[20]王康,何俊仕,于德浩,等.基于ARCGIS平台的地势起伏度自动提取及实现[J].沈阳理工大学学报,2013,32(2):63-67.WANG Kang,HE Jun-shi,YU De-hao,et al.Study on the automatic extraction technique of relief amplitude based on the Arc GIS platform[J].Journal of Shenyang Ligong University,2013,32(2):63-67.
[21]王云峰,冯顺山,董永香,等.地下硬目标抗毁伤分析[J].弹箭与制导学报,2006,27(4):132-134.WANG Yun-feng,FENG Shun-shan,DONG Yongxiang,et al.Damage analysis of deep buried hard target[J].Journal of Projectiles Rockets,Missiles and Guidance,2006,27(4):132-134.
[22]于德浩,王康,安海军,等.艰险地区通行条件遥感评价方法[C]//中国地球物理学会国家安全地球物理专业委员会.国家安全地球物理丛书(十一):地球物理应用前沿.西安:西安地图出版社,2015:104-108.YU De-hao,WANG Kang,AN Hai-jun,et al.The evaluation method of traffic condition in the compels region by remote sensing[C]//National Security Geophysics Committee of Chinese Geophysical Society.National security geophysics geries(eleventh):applied frontiers of geophysics.Xi'an:Xi'an Map Publishing House,2015:104-108.
[23]于德浩,龙凡,李宏,等.工程设施多因素交叉耦合选址理论[J].科学技术与工程,2013,13(30):8873-8881.YU De-hao,LONG Fan,LI Hong,et al.The location theories of multi-factor cross couple on the engineering facilities[J].Science Technology and Engineering,2013,13(30):8873-8881.
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