集团型企业管道完整性管理体系建设
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摘要
集团型管道企业各单位在管道长度、管理水平、技术能力及管理模式等方面存在较大差异,为全面推动完整性管理工作,借鉴国内外管道完整性管理经验,建立了以计划-实施-检查-改进为管理模式的集团型企业管道完整性管理体系。以中海石油气电集团有限责任公司为例,以完整性理念为导向、组织机构为保障、先进技术为手段,建立气电集团和所属单位两级完整性管理组织机构,开展了在役管道中线校核、内检测数据对齐、第三方预警等方面的完整性管理技术研究。实践结果表明:集团型企业管道完整性管理体系显著提高了气电集团的管道完整性管理水平,并对其他集团型企业推广应用管道完整性管理技术具有参考作用。
There are much differences between different branch companies of group enterprise in terms of pipeline length, management level, technical capacity and management mode. In order to promote the integrity management comprehensively, the integrity management system of group enterprise based on the management mode of plan-practiceinspection-improvement was established in reference to domestic and foreign experience of pipeline integrity management. Then, CNOOC Gas & Power Group was taken as the example. Two-level integrity management organization structure for CNOOC Gas & Power Group and its affiliated companies was developed with integrity concept as the guidance, organization structure as the guarantee and advanced technology as the means. And the integrity management technologies were studied from the aspects of the central line check of in-service pipeline, the alignment of in-line inspection data and the warning of third party. It is practically indicated that by virtue of the pipeline integrity management system of group enterprise, the pipeline integrity management level of CNOOC Gas & Power Group is improved significantly. The research results can be used as the reference for the application and popularization of pipeline integrity management technology in other group enterprises.
There are much differences between different branch companies of group enterprise in terms of pipeline length, management level, technical capacity and management mode. In order to promote the integrity management comprehensively, the integrity management system of group enterprise based on the management mode of plan-practiceinspection-improvement was established in reference to domestic and foreign experience of pipeline integrity management. Then, CNOOC Gas & Power Group was taken as the example. Two-level integrity management organization structure for CNOOC Gas & Power Group and its affiliated companies was developed with integrity concept as the guidance, organization structure as the guarantee and advanced technology as the means. And the integrity management technologies were studied from the aspects of the central line check of in-service pipeline, the alignment of in-line inspection data and the warning of third party. It is practically indicated that by virtue of the pipeline integrity management system of group enterprise, the pipeline integrity management level of CNOOC Gas & Power Group is improved significantly. The research results can be used as the reference for the application and popularization of pipeline integrity management technology in other group enterprises.
引文
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[10]SALINAS E,MU?OZ A,WILDE A,et al.Effective pipeline integrity management in the Magallanes region of Chile[C].Calgary:2010 8th International Pipeline Conference,2010:IPE2010-31569.
[11]张华兵,周利剑,杨祖佩,等.中石油管道完整性管理标准体系建设与应用[J].石油管材与仪器,2017,3(6):1-4.ZHANG H B,ZHOU L J,YANG Z P,et al.Development of PetroChina pipeline integrity management standard system[J].Petroleum Tubular Goods&Instruments,2017,3(6):1-4.
[12]田中山.成品油管道完整性管理体系建设与实践[J].石油科学通报,2016,1(3):376-383TIAN Z S.Construction and uses of a refined oil pipeline integrity management system[J].Petroleum Science Bulletin,2016,1(3):376-383
[13]史建峰,王晓霖,帅健,等.长输管道完整性数据模型及其建立[J].油气储运,2015,34(4):362-367.SHI J F,WANG X L,SHUAI J,et al.Data model of long-distance pipeline integrity and its establishment[J].Oil&Gas Storage and Transportation,2015,34(4):362-367.
[14]黄亮亮,姚安林,鲜涛,等.考虑脆弱性的油气管道风险评估方法研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2014,24(7):93-99.HUANG L L,YAO A L,XIAN T,et al.Research on risk assessment method of oil&gas pipeline with consideration of vulnerability[J].China Safety Science Journal,2014,24(7):93-99.
[15]顾晓婷,王秋妍,孙萍萍,等.油气管道剩余强度评价方法适用性研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(12):105-109.GU X T,WANG Q Y,SUN P P,et al.Research on applicability of evaluation method for residual strength of oil and gas pipeline[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2016,12(12):105-109.
[16]马钢,白瑞.高强度油气长输管道腐蚀与防护研究进展[J].中外能源,2018(1):55-62.MA G,BAI R.Research progress on corrosion and protection of high-strength long-distance oil and gas pipeline[J].Sino-Global Energy,2018(1):55-62.
[17]崔涛,冯庆善,杨祖佩,等.新建管道完整性管理理念探索[J].油气储运,2008,27(10):4-8.CUI T,FENG Q S,YANG Z P,et al.Exploration on the concept of integrity management for new pipeline design and construction[J].Oil&Gas Storage and Transportation,2008,27(10):4-8.
[18]甄莹,贺娅娅,曹宇光,等.国外油气管道废弃方法及启示[J].油气储运,2017,36(9):1047-1052.ZHEN Y,HE Y Y,CAO Y G,et al.Foreign oil and gas pipeline abandonment methods and enlightenment[J].Oil&Gas Storage and Transportation,2017,36(9):1047-1052.
[19]陈振华,孙万磊,范国宾,等.美国和加拿大油气管道判废经验启示[J].油气储运,2017,36(2):138-143.CHEN Z H,SUN W L,FAN G B,et al.Enlightenments in the discrimination of oil/gas pipeline abandonment in the US and Canada[J].Oil&Gas Storage and Transportation,2017,36(2):138-143.
[20]MOHAMAD M,DAUD S S M.Decommissioning project in Malaysia:How it became valuable and successful[C].Kuala:Offshore Technology Conference Asia,2018:OTC-28359-MS.
[21]徐华天,马宏伟,康叶伟,等.油气管道废弃处置技术及其应用[J].油气储运,2015,34(7):699-703.XU H T,MA H W,KANG Y W,et al.Technologies and cases of oil and gas pipeline abandonment[J].Oil&Gas Storage and Transportation,2015,34(7):699-703.
[22]董绍华,王东营,董国亮,等.管道内腐蚀直接评估技术与实践应用[J].石油科学通报,2016,1(3):459-470.DONG S H,WANG D Y,DONG G L,et al.Internal corrosion direct assessment technology and applications for pipelines[J].Petroleum Science Bulletin,2016,1(3):459-470.
[2]么惠全,毛建,吴志平,等.西气东输管道完整性管理实践及效能分析[J].天然气工业,2013,33(12):124-130.YAO H Q,MAO J,WU Z P,et al.Integrity management practices in the West-to-East Natural Gas Pipelines and their competence appraisal[J].Natural Gas Industry,2013,33(12):124-130.
[3]黄维和,郑洪龙,吴忠良.管道完整性管理在中国应用10年回顾与展望[J].天然气工业,2013,33(12):1-5.HUANG W H,ZHENG H L,WU Z L.Overview of pipeline integrity management application over the past decade and its prospect in future in China[J].Natural Gas Industry,2013,33(12):1-5.
[4]董绍华,姚伟.陕京天然气管道完整性管理与实践[J].油气储运,2005,24(增刊1):8-12.DONG S H,YAO W.Integrity management practices on the Shaanxi-Beijing Natural Gas Pipeline[J].Oil&Gas Storage and Transportation,2005,24(S1):8-12.
[5]苏欣,潘亚东,章磊,等.油气管道完整性管理[J].天然气与石油,2008,26(3):10-14,72.SU X,PAN Y D,ZHANG L,et al.Oil and gas pipeline integrity management[J].Natural Gas and Oil,2008,26(3):10-14,72.
[6]王毅辉,李勇,蒋蓉,等.中国石油西南油气田公司管道完整性管理研究与实践[J].天然气工业,2013,33(3):78-83.WANG Y H,LI Y,JIANG R,et al.Research and practices of the integrity management of gas pipelines operated by PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gasfield Company[J].Natural Gas Industry,2013,33(3):78-83.
[7]杨筱蘅,严大凡.逐步实施我国油气管道的完整性管理[J].天然气工业,2004,24(11):120-123.YANG X H,YAN D F.Gradually fulfill integrity management of oil/gas pipeline in China[J].Natural Gas Industry,2004,24(11):120-123.
[8]KHERA A A,MITHIN A W,MARR J E,et al.KOC’s integrity management program for non-piggable pipelines:A case study[C].Calgary:2010 8th International Pipeline Conference,2010:IPC2010-31060.
[9]BOSS T,JOHNSON D,SELIG B,et al.Measuring the effectiveness of the U.S.IMP program[C].Calgary:2010 8th International Pipeline Conference,2010:IPC2010-31500.
[10]SALINAS E,MU?OZ A,WILDE A,et al.Effective pipeline integrity management in the Magallanes region of Chile[C].Calgary:2010 8th International Pipeline Conference,2010:IPE2010-31569.
[11]张华兵,周利剑,杨祖佩,等.中石油管道完整性管理标准体系建设与应用[J].石油管材与仪器,2017,3(6):1-4.ZHANG H B,ZHOU L J,YANG Z P,et al.Development of PetroChina pipeline integrity management standard system[J].Petroleum Tubular Goods&Instruments,2017,3(6):1-4.
[12]田中山.成品油管道完整性管理体系建设与实践[J].石油科学通报,2016,1(3):376-383TIAN Z S.Construction and uses of a refined oil pipeline integrity management system[J].Petroleum Science Bulletin,2016,1(3):376-383
[13]史建峰,王晓霖,帅健,等.长输管道完整性数据模型及其建立[J].油气储运,2015,34(4):362-367.SHI J F,WANG X L,SHUAI J,et al.Data model of long-distance pipeline integrity and its establishment[J].Oil&Gas Storage and Transportation,2015,34(4):362-367.
[14]黄亮亮,姚安林,鲜涛,等.考虑脆弱性的油气管道风险评估方法研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2014,24(7):93-99.HUANG L L,YAO A L,XIAN T,et al.Research on risk assessment method of oil&gas pipeline with consideration of vulnerability[J].China Safety Science Journal,2014,24(7):93-99.
[15]顾晓婷,王秋妍,孙萍萍,等.油气管道剩余强度评价方法适用性研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(12):105-109.GU X T,WANG Q Y,SUN P P,et al.Research on applicability of evaluation method for residual strength of oil and gas pipeline[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2016,12(12):105-109.
[16]马钢,白瑞.高强度油气长输管道腐蚀与防护研究进展[J].中外能源,2018(1):55-62.MA G,BAI R.Research progress on corrosion and protection of high-strength long-distance oil and gas pipeline[J].Sino-Global Energy,2018(1):55-62.
[17]崔涛,冯庆善,杨祖佩,等.新建管道完整性管理理念探索[J].油气储运,2008,27(10):4-8.CUI T,FENG Q S,YANG Z P,et al.Exploration on the concept of integrity management for new pipeline design and construction[J].Oil&Gas Storage and Transportation,2008,27(10):4-8.
[18]甄莹,贺娅娅,曹宇光,等.国外油气管道废弃方法及启示[J].油气储运,2017,36(9):1047-1052.ZHEN Y,HE Y Y,CAO Y G,et al.Foreign oil and gas pipeline abandonment methods and enlightenment[J].Oil&Gas Storage and Transportation,2017,36(9):1047-1052.
[19]陈振华,孙万磊,范国宾,等.美国和加拿大油气管道判废经验启示[J].油气储运,2017,36(2):138-143.CHEN Z H,SUN W L,FAN G B,et al.Enlightenments in the discrimination of oil/gas pipeline abandonment in the US and Canada[J].Oil&Gas Storage and Transportation,2017,36(2):138-143.
[20]MOHAMAD M,DAUD S S M.Decommissioning project in Malaysia:How it became valuable and successful[C].Kuala:Offshore Technology Conference Asia,2018:OTC-28359-MS.
[21]徐华天,马宏伟,康叶伟,等.油气管道废弃处置技术及其应用[J].油气储运,2015,34(7):699-703.XU H T,MA H W,KANG Y W,et al.Technologies and cases of oil and gas pipeline abandonment[J].Oil&Gas Storage and Transportation,2015,34(7):699-703.
[22]董绍华,王东营,董国亮,等.管道内腐蚀直接评估技术与实践应用[J].石油科学通报,2016,1(3):459-470.DONG S H,WANG D Y,DONG G L,et al.Internal corrosion direct assessment technology and applications for pipelines[J].Petroleum Science Bulletin,2016,1(3):459-470.