空气负离子的研究综述
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摘要
本研究首先对空气负离子NAI(Negative Air Ion)的概念、功能作用、形成及其形成相关机理,以及NAI的测定方法和分级评价方法进行概述。然后通过对前人的相关研究进行归纳,总结得出NAI的日变化、季节变化和区域变化特征以及影响NAI浓度的因素,归纳总结这些研究结论的规律性。最后通过分析目前许多学者的研究,发现NAI的相关研究中还需要进一步解决的一些问题。
The study reviews the concept, function, formation and formation mechanism of NAI(Negative Air Ion), as well as the measurement method and grading evaluation method of NAI. Then, the diurnal variation,seasonal variation and regional variation characteristics of NAI and the factors influencing NAI concentration were summarized by studying the related research of predecessors, and the regularities of these conclusions were summed up. Finally, by analyzing the current research of many scholars, it is found that some problems need to be solved further in the related research of NAI.
The study reviews the concept, function, formation and formation mechanism of NAI(Negative Air Ion), as well as the measurement method and grading evaluation method of NAI. Then, the diurnal variation,seasonal variation and regional variation characteristics of NAI and the factors influencing NAI concentration were summarized by studying the related research of predecessors, and the regularities of these conclusions were summed up. Finally, by analyzing the current research of many scholars, it is found that some problems need to be solved further in the related research of NAI.
引文
[1] Daniel S L. On the ionization of air for removal of noxious effluvia[J].IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science,2002,30(4):1471-1481.
[2] Grebarczyk Z. Effectiveness of indoor air cleaning with corona ionizers[J].Journal of Electrostatics,2001,51:278-283.
[3] Wu C C, Lee Grace W M. The temporal aerosol size distribution in indoor environment with negative electric discharge[J].Journal of Aerosol science,2003,34:999-1000.
[4]王薇,余庄.中国城市环境中空气负离子研究进展[J].生态环境学报,2013,22(4):705-711.
[5] Philips, Harris, Jones. Effect of air ions on bacterial aerosols[J].International Journal of Biometeorology,1964,8(1):27-37.
[6] Krueger A P, Reed E J. Biological impact of small air ions[J].Science,1976,193:1209-1213.
[7] Krueger A P. The biological effects of air ions[J].Biometeorology,1985,29(3):205-206.
[8] Hideo N, Osamu A, Yukio Y, et al. Effect of negative air ions on computer operation, anxiety and salivary chromogranin A-like immunoreactivity[J].Int J Psychophysiology,2002,46:85-89.
[9] Ryushi T, Kita I, Saurai T, et al. The effect of exposure to negative air ions on the recovery of physiological responses after moderate endurance exercise[J].Int J Biometeorology,1998,41:132-136.
[10]邵海荣,贺庆棠.森林与空气负离子[J].世界林业研究,2000,13(5):19-23.
[11]李安伯.空气离子研究近况[J].中华理疗杂志,1988,11(2):100-104.
[12]吴楚材,郑群明,钟林生.森林游憩区空气负离子水平的研究[J].林业科学,2001,37(5):75-81.
[13]黄世成,徐春阳,周嘉陵.城市和森林空气负离子浓度与气象环境关系的通径分析[J].气象,2012,38(11):1417-1422.
[14]兰思仁.国家森林公园理论与实践[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2004:336-340.
[15]姚成胜.岳麓山空气负离子分布规律及开发利用研究[D].长沙:湖南师范大学,2005:1-33.
[16]李青山,刘军,狄有波,等.北戴河空气负离子浓度测定与负离子评价标准[J].中国环境管理干部学院学报,2008,18(4):1-3.
[17] Kosenko E A, Kaminsky Y G, Stavrovskaya I G, et al. The stimulatory effect of negative air ions and hydrogen peroxide on the activity of superoxide dismutase[J].Febs Letters,1997,410(2-3):309-312.
[18] Tanimura Y, Nakatsugawa N, Ohta K, et al. Inhibition of microbial growth using negative air ions[J].Journal of Antibacterial and Antifungal Agents Japan,1997,25:625-632.
[19] Kondrashove M N, Grigorenko E V, Tikhonov A V, et al. The primary physico-chemical mechanism for the beneficial biological/medical effects of negative air ions[J].IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science,2000,28(1):230-237.
[20] Yu Kuopin, Lee Grace W M, Lin Sunying, et al. Removal of bioaerosols by the combination of a photocatalytic filter and negative air ions[J].Journal of Aerosol Science,2008,39(5):377-392.
[21] Watanabe I, Noro H, Ohtsuka Y, et al. Physical effects of negative air ions in a wet sauna[J].International Journal of Biometeorology,1997,40(2):107-112.
[22]梁英辉,穆丹,戚继忠.城市绿地空气负离子的研究进展[J].安徽农学通报,2009,15(16):66-67.
[23] Krueger A P, Smith R F. Effects of air ions on isolated rabbit trachea[J].Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine,1957,96(3):807-809.
[24]曾曙才,苏志尧,陈北光.我国森林空气负离子研究进展[J].南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2006,30(5):107-111.
[25] Lin Haifeng, Lin Jinming. Generation and determination of negative air ions[J].Journal of Analysis and Testing,2017,1(1):6.
[26]行鸿彦,周慧萍.负氧离子收集器的分析及设计[J].电子测量与仪器学报,2016,30(4):621-628.
[27]钟林生,吴楚材,肖笃宁.森林旅游资源评价中的空气负离子研究[J].生态学杂志,1998,17(6):56-60.
[28]李志民,李安伯.大自然中的空气离子[J].大自然探索,1988,7(4):39-45.
[29]加藤敬二,芦敬.关于空气离子测定[J].空气清净,1980,7(6):243-248.
[30]石强,舒惠芳,钟林生,等.森林游憩区空气负离子评价研究[J].林业科学,2004,40(1):36-40.
[31]卓凌,廖成章,黄桂林,等.北京西山空气负(氧)离子浓度日变化研究[J].林业资源管理,2016(2):110-115.
[32]徐晓峰,陆晨.空气负离子监测及数据的初步分析[M].北京:北京城市气象研究所,2004:1-3.
[33]彭贵康.雅安市近地面空气负(氧)离子状况初探[J].高原山地气象研究,2012,32(1):67-72.
[34]丛菁,孙立娟.大连市负氧离子浓度分布及预测模型的建立[J].气象与环境学报,2010,26(4):44-47.
[35]韦朝领,王敬涛,蒋跃林,等.合肥市不同生态功能区空气负氧离子浓度分布特征及其与气象因子的关系[J].应用生态学报,2006,17(11):2158-2162.
[36]袁相洋,孙迎雪,田媛,等.北京市不同功能区空气负氧离子及影响因素研究[J].环境科学与技术,2014,37(6):97-102.
[37]何宁,林明丽,赵红云,等.湘潭负氧离子浓度变化与气象要素的相关分析[J].贵州气象,2016,40(2):65-69.
[38]胡晓梦,程南洋.城市森林公园负氧离子变化特征及其休闲保健功能—基于紫金山国家森林公园监测数据的分析[J].商业经济,2016(4):73-75.
[39]曾曙才,苏志尧,陈北光.广州绿地空气负离子水平及其影响因子[J].生态学杂志,2007,26(7):1049-1053.
[40]郭圣茂,杜天真,赖胜男,等.城市绿地对空气负离子的影响[J].河北师范大学学报:自然科学版,2006,30(4):478-482.
[41]张翔.浅析相关因子对空气负离子水平的影响[J].湖南环境生物职业技术学院学报,2004,10(4):346-351.
[42]周海博,李彦鹏.西安市近地层空气离子与环境因子的关系研究[J].环境科学与技术,2011,34(10):85-88.
[43]周德平,佟维华,温日红,等.闾山国家级森林公园负氧离子观测及其空气质量分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2015,29(3):181-187.
[44]彭灿,陈曼倩,向苗,等.衡阳市负氧离子浓度变化与气象要素相关分析[J].低碳世界,2016,(24):274-275.
[45]范亚民,何平,李建龙,等.城市不同植被配置类型空气负离子效应评价[J].生态学杂志,2005,24(8):883-886.
[46]冯鹏飞,于新文,张旭.北京地区不同植被类型空气负离子浓度及其影响因素分析[J].生态环境学报,2015,24(5):818-824.
[47] Yan Zhao, Tao Fengjian, Guo Xialiu, et al. The effects of fountain on negative air ions concentration[J].IEEE:2016:636-638.
[48]潘剑彬,李树华.北京城市公园绿地负氧离子效益空间格局特征研究[J].城市绿地系统,2015(6):100-104.
[49]王继梅,冀志江,隋同波,等.空气负离子与温湿度的关系[J].环境科学研究,2004,17(2):68-70.
[50] REITER. Frequency distribution of positive and negative small ions concentrations based on many years recording at two mountain stations located at 740 and 1780 m ASL[J].Im.J.Biometeor,1985,29(3):223-225.
[51] Xiu Jingyan, Wang Haoran, Hou Zhengyang, et al. Spatial analysis of the ecological effects of negative air ions in urban vegetated areas:A case study in maiji, China[J].Urban Forestry&Urban Greening,2015,14(3):636-645.
[52]陈梓茹,杨小可,傅伟聪,等.龙岩国家森林公园冬季负离子浓度变化特征[J].江西农业大学学报,2016,38(06):1119-1126.
[53]高铭聪,蒋文伟,金竹秀,等.西径山森林公园夏季空气负离子日变化[J].浙江农林大学学报,2011,28(4):667-673.
[54]王小婧,贾黎明.森林保健资源研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(12):73-80.
[55]赵蕾,吴坤悌,陈明.海南省主要景区负氧离子浓度分布及预报方程研究[J].安徽农业科学,2016,44(29):189-191.
[56]刘勇,王玉杰,王云琦,等.重庆缙云山森林生态系统服务功能价值评估[J].北京林业大学学报,2013,35(3):46-55.
[57]厉曙光,张亚锋,李莉,等.喷泉对周围空气负离子和气象条件的影响[J].同济大学学报,2002,30(3):352-355.
[58]蒙晋佳,张燕.广西部分景点地面上空气负离子浓度的分布规律[J].环境科学研究,2004,17(3):25-27.
[59]周慧萍.空气负氧离子浓度检测方法及其系统设计[D].南京:信息工程大学电子与信息工程学院,2016:1-62.
[2] Grebarczyk Z. Effectiveness of indoor air cleaning with corona ionizers[J].Journal of Electrostatics,2001,51:278-283.
[3] Wu C C, Lee Grace W M. The temporal aerosol size distribution in indoor environment with negative electric discharge[J].Journal of Aerosol science,2003,34:999-1000.
[4]王薇,余庄.中国城市环境中空气负离子研究进展[J].生态环境学报,2013,22(4):705-711.
[5] Philips, Harris, Jones. Effect of air ions on bacterial aerosols[J].International Journal of Biometeorology,1964,8(1):27-37.
[6] Krueger A P, Reed E J. Biological impact of small air ions[J].Science,1976,193:1209-1213.
[7] Krueger A P. The biological effects of air ions[J].Biometeorology,1985,29(3):205-206.
[8] Hideo N, Osamu A, Yukio Y, et al. Effect of negative air ions on computer operation, anxiety and salivary chromogranin A-like immunoreactivity[J].Int J Psychophysiology,2002,46:85-89.
[9] Ryushi T, Kita I, Saurai T, et al. The effect of exposure to negative air ions on the recovery of physiological responses after moderate endurance exercise[J].Int J Biometeorology,1998,41:132-136.
[10]邵海荣,贺庆棠.森林与空气负离子[J].世界林业研究,2000,13(5):19-23.
[11]李安伯.空气离子研究近况[J].中华理疗杂志,1988,11(2):100-104.
[12]吴楚材,郑群明,钟林生.森林游憩区空气负离子水平的研究[J].林业科学,2001,37(5):75-81.
[13]黄世成,徐春阳,周嘉陵.城市和森林空气负离子浓度与气象环境关系的通径分析[J].气象,2012,38(11):1417-1422.
[14]兰思仁.国家森林公园理论与实践[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2004:336-340.
[15]姚成胜.岳麓山空气负离子分布规律及开发利用研究[D].长沙:湖南师范大学,2005:1-33.
[16]李青山,刘军,狄有波,等.北戴河空气负离子浓度测定与负离子评价标准[J].中国环境管理干部学院学报,2008,18(4):1-3.
[17] Kosenko E A, Kaminsky Y G, Stavrovskaya I G, et al. The stimulatory effect of negative air ions and hydrogen peroxide on the activity of superoxide dismutase[J].Febs Letters,1997,410(2-3):309-312.
[18] Tanimura Y, Nakatsugawa N, Ohta K, et al. Inhibition of microbial growth using negative air ions[J].Journal of Antibacterial and Antifungal Agents Japan,1997,25:625-632.
[19] Kondrashove M N, Grigorenko E V, Tikhonov A V, et al. The primary physico-chemical mechanism for the beneficial biological/medical effects of negative air ions[J].IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science,2000,28(1):230-237.
[20] Yu Kuopin, Lee Grace W M, Lin Sunying, et al. Removal of bioaerosols by the combination of a photocatalytic filter and negative air ions[J].Journal of Aerosol Science,2008,39(5):377-392.
[21] Watanabe I, Noro H, Ohtsuka Y, et al. Physical effects of negative air ions in a wet sauna[J].International Journal of Biometeorology,1997,40(2):107-112.
[22]梁英辉,穆丹,戚继忠.城市绿地空气负离子的研究进展[J].安徽农学通报,2009,15(16):66-67.
[23] Krueger A P, Smith R F. Effects of air ions on isolated rabbit trachea[J].Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine,1957,96(3):807-809.
[24]曾曙才,苏志尧,陈北光.我国森林空气负离子研究进展[J].南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2006,30(5):107-111.
[25] Lin Haifeng, Lin Jinming. Generation and determination of negative air ions[J].Journal of Analysis and Testing,2017,1(1):6.
[26]行鸿彦,周慧萍.负氧离子收集器的分析及设计[J].电子测量与仪器学报,2016,30(4):621-628.
[27]钟林生,吴楚材,肖笃宁.森林旅游资源评价中的空气负离子研究[J].生态学杂志,1998,17(6):56-60.
[28]李志民,李安伯.大自然中的空气离子[J].大自然探索,1988,7(4):39-45.
[29]加藤敬二,芦敬.关于空气离子测定[J].空气清净,1980,7(6):243-248.
[30]石强,舒惠芳,钟林生,等.森林游憩区空气负离子评价研究[J].林业科学,2004,40(1):36-40.
[31]卓凌,廖成章,黄桂林,等.北京西山空气负(氧)离子浓度日变化研究[J].林业资源管理,2016(2):110-115.
[32]徐晓峰,陆晨.空气负离子监测及数据的初步分析[M].北京:北京城市气象研究所,2004:1-3.
[33]彭贵康.雅安市近地面空气负(氧)离子状况初探[J].高原山地气象研究,2012,32(1):67-72.
[34]丛菁,孙立娟.大连市负氧离子浓度分布及预测模型的建立[J].气象与环境学报,2010,26(4):44-47.
[35]韦朝领,王敬涛,蒋跃林,等.合肥市不同生态功能区空气负氧离子浓度分布特征及其与气象因子的关系[J].应用生态学报,2006,17(11):2158-2162.
[36]袁相洋,孙迎雪,田媛,等.北京市不同功能区空气负氧离子及影响因素研究[J].环境科学与技术,2014,37(6):97-102.
[37]何宁,林明丽,赵红云,等.湘潭负氧离子浓度变化与气象要素的相关分析[J].贵州气象,2016,40(2):65-69.
[38]胡晓梦,程南洋.城市森林公园负氧离子变化特征及其休闲保健功能—基于紫金山国家森林公园监测数据的分析[J].商业经济,2016(4):73-75.
[39]曾曙才,苏志尧,陈北光.广州绿地空气负离子水平及其影响因子[J].生态学杂志,2007,26(7):1049-1053.
[40]郭圣茂,杜天真,赖胜男,等.城市绿地对空气负离子的影响[J].河北师范大学学报:自然科学版,2006,30(4):478-482.
[41]张翔.浅析相关因子对空气负离子水平的影响[J].湖南环境生物职业技术学院学报,2004,10(4):346-351.
[42]周海博,李彦鹏.西安市近地层空气离子与环境因子的关系研究[J].环境科学与技术,2011,34(10):85-88.
[43]周德平,佟维华,温日红,等.闾山国家级森林公园负氧离子观测及其空气质量分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2015,29(3):181-187.
[44]彭灿,陈曼倩,向苗,等.衡阳市负氧离子浓度变化与气象要素相关分析[J].低碳世界,2016,(24):274-275.
[45]范亚民,何平,李建龙,等.城市不同植被配置类型空气负离子效应评价[J].生态学杂志,2005,24(8):883-886.
[46]冯鹏飞,于新文,张旭.北京地区不同植被类型空气负离子浓度及其影响因素分析[J].生态环境学报,2015,24(5):818-824.
[47] Yan Zhao, Tao Fengjian, Guo Xialiu, et al. The effects of fountain on negative air ions concentration[J].IEEE:2016:636-638.
[48]潘剑彬,李树华.北京城市公园绿地负氧离子效益空间格局特征研究[J].城市绿地系统,2015(6):100-104.
[49]王继梅,冀志江,隋同波,等.空气负离子与温湿度的关系[J].环境科学研究,2004,17(2):68-70.
[50] REITER. Frequency distribution of positive and negative small ions concentrations based on many years recording at two mountain stations located at 740 and 1780 m ASL[J].Im.J.Biometeor,1985,29(3):223-225.
[51] Xiu Jingyan, Wang Haoran, Hou Zhengyang, et al. Spatial analysis of the ecological effects of negative air ions in urban vegetated areas:A case study in maiji, China[J].Urban Forestry&Urban Greening,2015,14(3):636-645.
[52]陈梓茹,杨小可,傅伟聪,等.龙岩国家森林公园冬季负离子浓度变化特征[J].江西农业大学学报,2016,38(06):1119-1126.
[53]高铭聪,蒋文伟,金竹秀,等.西径山森林公园夏季空气负离子日变化[J].浙江农林大学学报,2011,28(4):667-673.
[54]王小婧,贾黎明.森林保健资源研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(12):73-80.
[55]赵蕾,吴坤悌,陈明.海南省主要景区负氧离子浓度分布及预报方程研究[J].安徽农业科学,2016,44(29):189-191.
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[57]厉曙光,张亚锋,李莉,等.喷泉对周围空气负离子和气象条件的影响[J].同济大学学报,2002,30(3):352-355.
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