油源断裂输导油气至多套盖层运移区预测方法及其应用
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摘要
含油气盆地下生上储式生储盖油气分布明显受到油源断裂输导油气至多套盖层运移区分布的控制,基于油源断裂输导油气至多套盖层运移模式研究的基础上,通过油源断裂、多套盖层封闭区和不封闭区分布的确定,将其叠合建立了一套用于预测油源断裂输导油气至多套盖层运移区的方法,并选取渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷中浅层作为实例利用上述方法对其油源断裂输导天然气至东三段、东二段泥岩和馆三段火山岩3套盖层运移区的进行了预测,结果表明:南堡凹陷油源断裂输导天然气至东三段、东二段泥岩盖层和馆三段火山岩盖层运移区分布特征不同,输导天然气至东三段泥岩盖层运移区主要分布在凹陷的中部和东部局部地区,分布面积相对较大.油源断裂输导天然气至东二段泥岩盖层运移区主要分布在凹陷北部的东部和西部及南部的局部地区,分布面积也相对较大.油源断裂输导天然气至馆三段火山岩盖层运移区主要分布在凹陷西南局部地区,分布面积相对较小.油源断裂输导天然气穿过三套盖层运移区主要分布在凹陷东南地区和北部及西部边部地区,分布面积相对较大.与目前南堡凹陷中浅层已发现天然气分布有着很好的吻合关系,证实利用该方法用于预测油源断裂输导油气至多套盖层运移区是可行的.
In order to study the distribution law of oil-gas in the combination of reservoirs and reservoirs in oil and gas basins, based on studies of oil-source fractures transport oil and gas to multiple capping modes, through different cap rocks and non-closed areas and the application method is used to establish a prediction method of oil source rupture to transport oil-gas to multiple cap rock migration zones and apply it to oil source faults in Nanpu Depression of Bohai Bay basin to moderate. The results show that the oil source faults in the Nanpu sag and the three cap rocks of the Ed_3, Ed_2 mudstone, and Ng_3 Member volcanic rock are used to transport natural gas to the Ed_3 Section. The migration areas of the mud cap rocks are mainly distributed in the central and eastern depressions. In some areas, the distribution area is relatively large. The oil source faults and the three layers of caprocks in the Ed_3, Ed_2 Mudstone and Ng_3 Volcanic Rock are used to transport natural gas to the Ed_2. The mudstone caprock migration areas are mainly distributed in the eastern and western parts of the northern part of the depression and parts of the south. The distribution area is also relatively large. Oil source faults and the three layers of caprocks in the Ed_3, Ed_2, and Ng_3 Sections of the volcanic rocks were used to transport natural gas to the Ng_3 section of the volcano. The caprock migration areas of the volcanic rocks are mainly distributed in the southwestern part of the depression, with a relatively small distribution area. The oil source faults are used to transport natural gas through three sets of caprock migration zones, which are mainly distributed in the southeastern depression and the northern and western edge regions of the depression. The area is relatively large. The middle-shallow layer in the Nanpu Sag have been found to coincide with the natural gas distribution horizons, indicating that this method is feasible for predicting oil source fractures for transporting oil and gas to multiple capping transport areas.
In order to study the distribution law of oil-gas in the combination of reservoirs and reservoirs in oil and gas basins, based on studies of oil-source fractures transport oil and gas to multiple capping modes, through different cap rocks and non-closed areas and the application method is used to establish a prediction method of oil source rupture to transport oil-gas to multiple cap rock migration zones and apply it to oil source faults in Nanpu Depression of Bohai Bay basin to moderate. The results show that the oil source faults in the Nanpu sag and the three cap rocks of the Ed_3, Ed_2 mudstone, and Ng_3 Member volcanic rock are used to transport natural gas to the Ed_3 Section. The migration areas of the mud cap rocks are mainly distributed in the central and eastern depressions. In some areas, the distribution area is relatively large. The oil source faults and the three layers of caprocks in the Ed_3, Ed_2 Mudstone and Ng_3 Volcanic Rock are used to transport natural gas to the Ed_2. The mudstone caprock migration areas are mainly distributed in the eastern and western parts of the northern part of the depression and parts of the south. The distribution area is also relatively large. Oil source faults and the three layers of caprocks in the Ed_3, Ed_2, and Ng_3 Sections of the volcanic rocks were used to transport natural gas to the Ng_3 section of the volcano. The caprock migration areas of the volcanic rocks are mainly distributed in the southwestern part of the depression, with a relatively small distribution area. The oil source faults are used to transport natural gas through three sets of caprock migration zones, which are mainly distributed in the southeastern depression and the northern and western edge regions of the depression. The area is relatively large. The middle-shallow layer in the Nanpu Sag have been found to coincide with the natural gas distribution horizons, indicating that this method is feasible for predicting oil source fractures for transporting oil and gas to multiple capping transport areas.
引文
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Fang X R,Fu G,Ma S Z,. 2015. Comprehensive and Quantitative Evaluation for Oil-gas-bearing of Fault Traps in Combination of Lower Generation and Upper Reservoir: An Example from Ed1 in the East of Number 2 Structure of Nanpu Depression [J]. Geoscience (in Chinese),29(6): 1418-1424.方希锐,付广,马世忠,. 2015. 下生上储式断圈含油气性综合定量评价:以南堡凹陷2号构造以东地区东一段为例[J]. 现代地质,29(6): 1418-1424.
Fu G,Lü Y F,Fui X F,et al. 2004. Time-space matching relaiton of source rock,caprock and faults and its controlling effect on oil and gas reservoir forming in fault basin [J]. PGRE. (in Chinese),11(5): 17-20.付广,吕延防,付晓飞,等. 2004. 断陷盆地源盖断时空匹配关系对油气成藏的控制作用[J]. 油气地质与采收率,11(5): 17-20.
Fu G,Sun T W,Lü Y F. 2014. An evaluation method of oil-gas lateral transporting ability of fault-sandstone configuration in Nanpu depression [J]. Journal of China University of Mining & Technology (in Chinese),43(1): 79-87.付广,孙同文,吕延防. 2014. 南堡凹陷断-砂配置侧向输导油气能力评价方法[J]. 中国矿业大学学报,43(1): 79-87.
Fu G,Wang H R,Hu X L,et al. 2015. Prediction method and application of caprock faulted-contact thickness lower limit for oil-gas sealing in fault zone [J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum (in Chinese),39(3): 30-37.付广,王浩然,胡欣蕾. 2015. 断裂带盖层油气封盖断接厚度下限的预测方法及其应用[J]. 中国石油大学学报( 自然科学版),39(3): 30-37.
Fu G,Yang J B. 2013. Sealing of Matching between Fault and Caprock to Oil-Gas Migration along Faults: An Example from Middle and Shallow Strata in Nanpu Depression [J]. Editorial Committee of Earth Science Journal of China University of Geosciences (in Chinese),38(4): 783-791.付广,杨敬博. 2013. 断盖配置对沿断裂运移油气的封闭作用:以南堡凹陷中浅层为例[J]. 地球科学——中国地质大学学报,38(4): 783-791.
Fu G,Zhang B W,Wu W. 2016. Mechanism and detection of regional mudstone caprock sealing oil and gas migration along transporting fault [J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Natural Science) (in Chinese),40(3): 36- 43.付广,张博为,吴伟. 2016. 区域性泥岩盖层阻止油气沿输导断裂运移机制及其判别方法[J]. 中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),40(3): 36- 43.
Fu X F,Chen Z,Yan B Q,et al. 2013. Analysis of main controlling factors for hydrocarbon accumulation in central rift zones of the Hailar-Tamtsag Basin using a fault-caprock dual control mode. Science China: Earth Sciences (in Chinese),43: 1338-1351.付晓飞,陈哲,闫百泉,等. 2013. 海拉尔-塔木察格盆地中部断陷带油气富集主控因素分析—断层和盖层双控模式. 中国科学:地球科学,43: 1338-1351.
Fu X F,Sun B,Wang H X,et al. 2015. Fault segmentation growth quantitative characterization and its application on sag hydrocarbon accumulation research [J]. Journal of China University of Mining Technology (in Chinese),44(2): 271-281.付晓飞,孙兵,王海学,等. 2015. 断层分段生长定量表征及在油气成藏研究中的应用[J]. 中国矿业大学学报,44(2): 271-281.
Jiang G P,Fu G,Sun T W. 2017. Seismic data is used to determine the transportation oil-gas ability of oil source faults and the difference of oil-gas accumulation [J]. Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese),32(1): 0160- 0166,doi: 10.6038/pg20170122.姜贵璞,付广,孙同文. 2017. 利用地震资料确定油源断裂输导油气能力及油气富集的差异性[J]. 地球物理学进展,32(1): 0160- 0166,doi: 10.6038/pg20170122.
Kang H J,Fu J,Zhong X Z,et al. 2016. The controlling factors and distribution prediction of dominant reservoirs of the third member of Shahejie formation in Gaoliu slope belt in Nanpu sag [J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering Geophysics (in Chinese),13(6): 725-732.康海军,付江,仲学哲,等. 2016. 南堡凹陷高柳斜坡带沙三段优势储层控制因素及分布预测[J]. 工程地球物理学报,13(6): 725-732.
Li M Y,Yue X A,Jiang Q C,et al. 2012. Migration system types and their control on hydrocarbon accumulation in central fault depressions of Hailar-Tamtsag Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology (in Chinese),33(3): 407- 416,423.李明义,岳湘安,江青春,等. 2012. 海拉尔-塔木察格盆地中部断陷输导体系类型及其控藏作用[J]. 石油与天然气地质,33(3): 407- 416,423.
Li Z D,Liu Q H,Li L,et al. 2016. Study of the syngenetic fracture transfer zone sand control—take Urxun-Beir depression in Hailar basin for example [J]. Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese),31(2): 0537- 0544.李占东,刘秋宏,李丽,等. 2016. 同生断裂传递带控砂研究—以海拉尔盆地乌尔逊-贝尔凹陷为例[J]. 地球物理学进展,31(2): 0537- 0544,doi: 10.6038/pg20160205.
Liu Y M,Zhang Y Y. 2013. Research on fault controlling petroleum accumulation in Nanpu Sag [J]. Telkomnika,11(4): 2231-2238.
Liu Z,Fu G,Lü Y F,et al. 2013. Quantitative evaluation for control of faults on hydrocarbon accumulation in Nanpu sag [J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Natural Science) (in Chinese),37(1): 27-34.刘哲,付广,吕延防,等. 2013. 南堡凹陷断裂对油气成藏控制作用的定量评价[J]. 中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),37(1): 27-34.
Liu Z,Lü Y F,Sun Y H,et al. 2012. Characteristics and significance of syngenetic fault segmentation in hydrocarbon accumulation,an example of Yuanyanggou fault in western sag,Liaohe depression [J]. Journal of China University of Mining & Technology (in Chinese),41(5): 793-799.刘哲,吕延防,孙永河,等. 2012. 同生断裂分段生长特征及其石油地质意义——以辽河西部凹陷鸳鸯沟断裂为例[J]. 中国矿业大学学报,,41(5): 793-799.
Lü Y F,Xu C L,Fu G,et al. 2014. Oil-controlling models of caprock-fault combination and prediction of favorable horizons for hydrocarbon accumulation in middle-shallow sequences of Nanpu sag [J]. Oil & Gas Geology (in Chinese),35(1): 86-97.吕延防,许辰璐,付广,等. 2014. 南堡凹陷中浅层盖-断组合控油模式及有利含油层位预测[J]. 石油与天然气地质,35(1): 86-97.
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