特深孔地质岩心钻探钻孔口径及管柱规格研究
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摘要
针对5000 m地质岩心钻探基础准则与依据缺失,油气钻井与岩心钻探工艺及装备差异大等问题,本文梳理分析了国内外深部地质岩心钻探口径系列及管柱规格,厘定了基本外界条件及相互关联要求,开展了特深孔岩心钻探环空水力学计算与绳索取心钻杆的等强度设计,初步构建了以绳索取心钻进工艺为主体的5000 m特深孔钻探口径系列与钻(套)管柱规格。
In view of some issues such as the lack of basic criteria and basis for 5000 m geological core drilling, the great difference between oil and gas drilling and core drilling in drilling technology and equipment, this paper summarizes and systematically analyses the diameter size and tubing string specifications in deep geological core drilling at home and abroad. On this basis, basic external conditions and interrelated requirements are defined with calculation of annular hydraulics and design of the wire-line drill string strength for ultra-deep hole core drilling. The diameter size, drill string and casing string specification for 5000 m ultra-deep hole drilling are preliminarily set up with the wire-line drilling process as the main part.
In view of some issues such as the lack of basic criteria and basis for 5000 m geological core drilling, the great difference between oil and gas drilling and core drilling in drilling technology and equipment, this paper summarizes and systematically analyses the diameter size and tubing string specifications in deep geological core drilling at home and abroad. On this basis, basic external conditions and interrelated requirements are defined with calculation of annular hydraulics and design of the wire-line drill string strength for ultra-deep hole core drilling. The diameter size, drill string and casing string specification for 5000 m ultra-deep hole drilling are preliminarily set up with the wire-line drilling process as the main part.
引文
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[4] 陈师逊.中国岩金第一深钻施工情况介绍[J].地质装备,2013,14(6):21-25.CHEN Shixun.Introduction of the deepest borehole in rock gold exploration in China[J].Equipment for Geotechnical Engineering,2013,14(6):21-25.
[5] 陈师逊,杨芳.深部钻探复合钻杆的研究与应用[J].地质与勘探,2014,50(4):772-776.CHEN Shixun,YANG Fang.Research and application of composite drill pipes in deep drilling[J].Geology and Exploration,2014,50(4):772-776.
[6] 陈师逊,翟育峰,王鲁朝,等.西藏罗布莎科学钻探施工对深部钻探技术的启示[J].探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程),2012,39(11):1-9.CHEN Shixun,ZHAI Yufeng,WANG Luzhao,et al.Enlightenment to deep drilling technology from scientific drilling in Luobusha of Tibet[J].Exploration Engineering (Rock & Soil Drilling and Tunneling),2012,39(11):1-9.
[7] 朱恒银,蔡正水,王强,等.深部钻探技术方法的研究与应用[J].地质装备,2013,14(6):26-31.ZHU Hengyin,CAI Zhengshui,WANG Qiang,et al.Research and application of deep drilling technology[J].Equipment for Geotechnical Engineering,2013,14(6):26-31.
[8] 孙建华,张永勤,梁健,等.深孔绳索取心钻探技术现状及研发工作思路[J].地质装备,2011,12(4):11-14.SUN Jianhua,ZHANG Yongqin,LIANG Jian,et al.Status and R & D approach of deep hole wire line core drilling technology[J].Equipment for Geotechnical Engineering,2011,12(4):11-14.
[9] 孙建华,张永勤,赵海涛,等.复杂地层中深孔绳索取心钻探技术研究[J].探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程),2006,33(5):46-50.SUN Jianhua,ZHANG Yongqin,ZHAO Haitao,et al.Research on deep hole wire line core drilling tech.in complicated stratum[J].Exploration Engineering (Rock & Soil Drilling and Tunneling),2006,33(5):46-50.
[10] 梁健,郭宝科,孙建华,等.深孔绳索取心钻杆抗拉脱能力有限元分析[J].煤田地质与勘探,2013,41(2):90-93.LIANG Jian,GUO Baoke,SUN Jianhua,et al.Finite element method of resistance to pull-off for deep hole wire-line drill rod[J].Coal Geology & Exploration,2013,41(2):90-93.
[11] 张伟.特深岩心钻孔套管程序和钻具级配等问题的探讨[J].探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程),2010,37(11):1-5.ZHANG Wei.Discussion on casing program and drilling tools match relation of ultra-deep geological core hole[J].Exploration Engineering (Rock & Soil Drilling and Tunneling),2010,37(11):1-5.
[12] 张伟.夏威夷科学钻探项目的钻探技术和施工情况[J].探矿工程,1994(4):52-53.ZHANG Wei.Diameter series and drill pipe scheme for wire-line coring with small diameter in ultra-deep borehole[J].Exploration Engineering,1994(4):52-53.
[13] 张金昌,谢文卫.科学超深井钻探技术国内外现状[J].地质学报,2010,84(6):887-894.ZHANG Jinchang,XIE Wenwei.Status of scientific drilling technology for ultra-deep well[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2010,84(6):887-894.
[14] 王达.科学钻探钻孔结构的研究[C]//王达.中国大陆科学钻探工程钻探技术论文选集.北京:地质出版社,2007:125-129.WANG Da.Research on borehole structure of scientific drilling[C] //WANG Da.Selected works on drilling techniques of chinese continental scientific drilling (CCSD) project.Beijing:Geological Publishing House,2007:125-129.
[15] 刘希圣.钻井工艺原理-中册-钻进技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1988.LIU Xisheng.Principles of well drilling technology-Medium volume-Drilling technology[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1988.
[16] 李子丰.钻柱力学基本方程及其应用[J].力学学报,1995,27(4):406-414.LI Zifeng.Basic equations and its applications of drill string mechanics[J].Acta Mechanics Sinica,1995,27(4):406-414.
[17] 李子丰.钻柱力学研究中几个值得探讨的问题[J].石油机械,1996,24(8):32-35.LI Zifeng.Some problems in the drill string mechanics[J].China Petroleum Machinery,1996,24(8):32-35.
[18] 狄勤丰,王文昌,胡以宝,等.钻柱动力学研究及应用进展[J].天然气工业,2006,26(4):57-59.DI Qinfeng,WANG Wenchang,Hu Yibao.Research and application progress of the drill string dynamics[J].Natural Gas Industry,2006,26(4):57-59.
[19] 胡以宝,狄勤丰,邹海洋,等.钻柱动力学研究及监控技术新进展[J].石油钻探技术,2006,34(6):7-10.HU Yibao,DI Qinfeng,ZOU Haiyang et al.Dynamics research of drill string and monitoring technology[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2006,34(6):7-10.
[20] 梁健,郭宝科,王志刚,等.绳索取心复合钻柱的动力学行为研究[J].探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程),2017,44(7):34-40.LIANG Jian,GUO Baoke,WANG Zhigang,et al.Dynamic behavior of compound drill string for wire line coring[J].Exploration Engineering (Rock & Soil Drilling and Tunneling),2017,44(7):34-40.
[21] 山本晃.螺纹联接的理论与计算[M].郭可谦,高素娟,等译.上海:上海科学技术文献出版社,1984.Akira Yamamoto.Theory and calculation of thread connection[M].Translator:GUO Keqian,GAO Sujian.Shanghai:Shanghai Scientific and Technological Literature Press,1984.
[22] 狄勤丰,陈锋,王文昌,等.双台肩钻杆接头三维力学分析[J].石油学报,2012,33(5):871-877.DI Qinfeng,CHEN Feng,WANG Wenchang,et al.Three-dimensional mechanical analysis of the double-shouldered tool joint[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2012,33(5):871-877.
[23] 梅凤翔.工程力学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2003.MEI Fengxiang.Engineering mechanics[M].Beijing:Higher Education Press,2003.
[2] 刘广志.刘广志论科学钻探[M].北京:地质出版社,2005:5-7.LIU Guangzhi.LIU Guangzhi on scientific drilling[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,2005:5-7.
[3] 孙建华,陈师逊,刘秀美,等.小直径特深孔绳索取心口径系列及钻柱方案[J].探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程),2013,40(8):1-5,17.SUN Jianhua,CHEN Shixun,LIU Xiumei,et al.Diameter series and drill pipe scheme for wire-line coring with small diameter in ultra-deep borehole[J].Exploration Engineering (Rock & Soil Drilling and Tunneling),2013,40(8):1-5,17.
[4] 陈师逊.中国岩金第一深钻施工情况介绍[J].地质装备,2013,14(6):21-25.CHEN Shixun.Introduction of the deepest borehole in rock gold exploration in China[J].Equipment for Geotechnical Engineering,2013,14(6):21-25.
[5] 陈师逊,杨芳.深部钻探复合钻杆的研究与应用[J].地质与勘探,2014,50(4):772-776.CHEN Shixun,YANG Fang.Research and application of composite drill pipes in deep drilling[J].Geology and Exploration,2014,50(4):772-776.
[6] 陈师逊,翟育峰,王鲁朝,等.西藏罗布莎科学钻探施工对深部钻探技术的启示[J].探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程),2012,39(11):1-9.CHEN Shixun,ZHAI Yufeng,WANG Luzhao,et al.Enlightenment to deep drilling technology from scientific drilling in Luobusha of Tibet[J].Exploration Engineering (Rock & Soil Drilling and Tunneling),2012,39(11):1-9.
[7] 朱恒银,蔡正水,王强,等.深部钻探技术方法的研究与应用[J].地质装备,2013,14(6):26-31.ZHU Hengyin,CAI Zhengshui,WANG Qiang,et al.Research and application of deep drilling technology[J].Equipment for Geotechnical Engineering,2013,14(6):26-31.
[8] 孙建华,张永勤,梁健,等.深孔绳索取心钻探技术现状及研发工作思路[J].地质装备,2011,12(4):11-14.SUN Jianhua,ZHANG Yongqin,LIANG Jian,et al.Status and R & D approach of deep hole wire line core drilling technology[J].Equipment for Geotechnical Engineering,2011,12(4):11-14.
[9] 孙建华,张永勤,赵海涛,等.复杂地层中深孔绳索取心钻探技术研究[J].探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程),2006,33(5):46-50.SUN Jianhua,ZHANG Yongqin,ZHAO Haitao,et al.Research on deep hole wire line core drilling tech.in complicated stratum[J].Exploration Engineering (Rock & Soil Drilling and Tunneling),2006,33(5):46-50.
[10] 梁健,郭宝科,孙建华,等.深孔绳索取心钻杆抗拉脱能力有限元分析[J].煤田地质与勘探,2013,41(2):90-93.LIANG Jian,GUO Baoke,SUN Jianhua,et al.Finite element method of resistance to pull-off for deep hole wire-line drill rod[J].Coal Geology & Exploration,2013,41(2):90-93.
[11] 张伟.特深岩心钻孔套管程序和钻具级配等问题的探讨[J].探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程),2010,37(11):1-5.ZHANG Wei.Discussion on casing program and drilling tools match relation of ultra-deep geological core hole[J].Exploration Engineering (Rock & Soil Drilling and Tunneling),2010,37(11):1-5.
[12] 张伟.夏威夷科学钻探项目的钻探技术和施工情况[J].探矿工程,1994(4):52-53.ZHANG Wei.Diameter series and drill pipe scheme for wire-line coring with small diameter in ultra-deep borehole[J].Exploration Engineering,1994(4):52-53.
[13] 张金昌,谢文卫.科学超深井钻探技术国内外现状[J].地质学报,2010,84(6):887-894.ZHANG Jinchang,XIE Wenwei.Status of scientific drilling technology for ultra-deep well[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2010,84(6):887-894.
[14] 王达.科学钻探钻孔结构的研究[C]//王达.中国大陆科学钻探工程钻探技术论文选集.北京:地质出版社,2007:125-129.WANG Da.Research on borehole structure of scientific drilling[C] //WANG Da.Selected works on drilling techniques of chinese continental scientific drilling (CCSD) project.Beijing:Geological Publishing House,2007:125-129.
[15] 刘希圣.钻井工艺原理-中册-钻进技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1988.LIU Xisheng.Principles of well drilling technology-Medium volume-Drilling technology[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1988.
[16] 李子丰.钻柱力学基本方程及其应用[J].力学学报,1995,27(4):406-414.LI Zifeng.Basic equations and its applications of drill string mechanics[J].Acta Mechanics Sinica,1995,27(4):406-414.
[17] 李子丰.钻柱力学研究中几个值得探讨的问题[J].石油机械,1996,24(8):32-35.LI Zifeng.Some problems in the drill string mechanics[J].China Petroleum Machinery,1996,24(8):32-35.
[18] 狄勤丰,王文昌,胡以宝,等.钻柱动力学研究及应用进展[J].天然气工业,2006,26(4):57-59.DI Qinfeng,WANG Wenchang,Hu Yibao.Research and application progress of the drill string dynamics[J].Natural Gas Industry,2006,26(4):57-59.
[19] 胡以宝,狄勤丰,邹海洋,等.钻柱动力学研究及监控技术新进展[J].石油钻探技术,2006,34(6):7-10.HU Yibao,DI Qinfeng,ZOU Haiyang et al.Dynamics research of drill string and monitoring technology[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2006,34(6):7-10.
[20] 梁健,郭宝科,王志刚,等.绳索取心复合钻柱的动力学行为研究[J].探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程),2017,44(7):34-40.LIANG Jian,GUO Baoke,WANG Zhigang,et al.Dynamic behavior of compound drill string for wire line coring[J].Exploration Engineering (Rock & Soil Drilling and Tunneling),2017,44(7):34-40.
[21] 山本晃.螺纹联接的理论与计算[M].郭可谦,高素娟,等译.上海:上海科学技术文献出版社,1984.Akira Yamamoto.Theory and calculation of thread connection[M].Translator:GUO Keqian,GAO Sujian.Shanghai:Shanghai Scientific and Technological Literature Press,1984.
[22] 狄勤丰,陈锋,王文昌,等.双台肩钻杆接头三维力学分析[J].石油学报,2012,33(5):871-877.DI Qinfeng,CHEN Feng,WANG Wenchang,et al.Three-dimensional mechanical analysis of the double-shouldered tool joint[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2012,33(5):871-877.
[23] 梅凤翔.工程力学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2003.MEI Fengxiang.Engineering mechanics[M].Beijing:Higher Education Press,2003.
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