山西省河东煤田安平勘查区煤炭资源洁净度评价
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摘要
基于河东煤田安平勘查区的详查钻孔数据,采用洁净度公式计算了安平勘查区的全区可采煤层钻孔位置的洁净度数值,并采用MAPGIS软件绘制了煤炭洁净度等值线分布图,然后利用地质块段法对不同洁净度等级煤炭资源进行了储量预测,完成对煤炭资源洁净度评价。评价结果如下:安平勘查区共估算得煤炭资源量约55 265. 865万t,煤炭资源洁净度包含一般、较好和好三类,以较好洁净度等级的煤炭资源为主,占比70. 33%。对比分析不同洁净度煤炭资源分布规律和矿区地质背景发现:勘查区褶皱构造对不同洁净度煤炭资源分布的影响是不明显的,成煤环境对煤的洁净度有明显的影响,且陆相煤的洁净度优于海陆过渡相煤。
Based on the drilling data of Anping general exploration areas derived from through surveys,the cleanability values of minable seams were calculated using the formula of cleanability. The cleanability contour maps of different coal seams were drawn by MAPGIS. Using the geological ore block method,the reserves of different cleanability coal resources were predicted. The evaluation results were as follows. The total predicted reserve of coal resources in Anping general exploration areas was about 55 265. 865 megatons. The coal resources included fair,good and proficient coal resources,which mainly consisted of good cleanability coal resources with the proportion of 70. 33%. The contrastive analysis of the distribution of different cleanability coal resources and their geological setting was conducted,which illustrated that the effect of small-scale tectonic on the cleanability of coal resources was unobvious in exploration area. The effect of coal-forming sedimentary environment was obvious and the cleanability of the coal formed in terrestrial sedimentary environment was better than the coal formed in transitional sedimentary environment.
Based on the drilling data of Anping general exploration areas derived from through surveys,the cleanability values of minable seams were calculated using the formula of cleanability. The cleanability contour maps of different coal seams were drawn by MAPGIS. Using the geological ore block method,the reserves of different cleanability coal resources were predicted. The evaluation results were as follows. The total predicted reserve of coal resources in Anping general exploration areas was about 55 265. 865 megatons. The coal resources included fair,good and proficient coal resources,which mainly consisted of good cleanability coal resources with the proportion of 70. 33%. The contrastive analysis of the distribution of different cleanability coal resources and their geological setting was conducted,which illustrated that the effect of small-scale tectonic on the cleanability of coal resources was unobvious in exploration area. The effect of coal-forming sedimentary environment was obvious and the cleanability of the coal formed in terrestrial sedimentary environment was better than the coal formed in transitional sedimentary environment.
引文
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[2]中华人民共和国国家统计局.中华人民共和国2017年国民经济和社会发展统计公报[R].北京:国家统计局,2016.
[3]林丰妹,焦荔,盛侃,等.杭州市酸雨污染现状及成因分析[J].环境监测管理与技术,2004,16(3):17-20.
[4]吴晓华.我国煤炭开发利用的环境影响研究[C]//煤炭科学与技术研究论文集.2010.
[5]Brauer M,Freedman G,Frostad J,et al.Ambient Air Pollution Exposure Estimation for the Global Burden of Disease 2013[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2015,50(1):79.
[6]Huang R J,Zhang Y,Bozzetti C,et al.High secondary aerosol contribution to particulate pollution during haze events in China[J].Nature,2014,514(7521):218-222.
[7]Guan D,Su X,Zhang Q,et al.The socioeconomic drivers of China’s primary PM2.5 emissions[J].Environmental Research Letters,2014,9(2):1-9.
[8]Ma Q,Cai S,Wang S,et al.Impacts of coal burning on ambient PM2.5 pollution in China[J].Atmospheric Chemistry&Physics,2017,17(7):4477-4491.
[9]齐晓燕.煤炭利用的环境影响及节能减排潜力研究[D].太原:中北大学,2014.
[10]Finkelman R B,Tian L.The health impacts of coal use in China[J].International Geology Review,2017(4):1-11.
[11]Dai S,Ren D,Chou C L,et al.Geochemistry of trace elements in Chinese coals:A review of abundances,genetic types,impacts on human health,and industrial utilization[J].International Journal of Coal Geology,2012,94(3):3-21.
[12]唐书恒,马彩霞.中国煤炭资源洁净潜势评价指标探讨[J].河北工程大学学报(自然科学版),2005,22(3):104-106.
[13]袁三畏.中国煤质论评[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,1999.
[14]唐书恒,秦勇,姜尧发,等.中国洁净煤地质研究[M].北京:地质出版社.2006.
[15]杨淑婷,唐跃刚,解锡超,等.煤炭资源洁净等级评价研究[J].洁净煤技术,2011,17(1):5-8.
[16]王文峰,秦勇,傅雪海.煤中有害元素潜在污染综合指数及洁净等级研究[J].自然科学进展,2005,1(8):973-980.
[17]王文峰,秦勇.煤洁净过程中有害元素和矿物的分配规律[M].江苏徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2011.
[18]Tang Y,Wang H,Cheng A,et al.The evaluation and distribution to coal quality grade of Shanxi Province,China[C]//The 29th annual meeting of the Society for Organic Petrology,Abstract,2012,29:49-51.
[19]朱士飞,秦云虎.云南省煤炭资源洁净等级评价[J].能源技术与管理,2013,38(2):166-168.
[20]Tang Y,Yang S,Wang X.A New Parameter of Cleanability to Determine the Clean Potential of Coal Resources[J].Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition),2017,91(6):2338-2339.
[21]中华人民共和国国土资源部.DZ/T 0215-2002,煤、泥炭地质勘查规范[S].北京:地质出版社,2003.
[22]郭文奇.山西省炼焦煤资源开发利用现状与保护研究[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2010.
[23]刘凯.山西煤炭资源开发利用研究[J].能源与节能,2001(3):10-14.
[24]赵承雄.论山西煤炭资源的开发利用和保护[J].大众标准化,2006(S2):3-5.
[25]山西省煤炭地质勘查研究院.山西省河东煤田吉县安平勘查区煤炭详查地质报告[R].2015.
[26]Given P H,Spackman W.Reporting of analyses of low-rank coals on the dry,mineral-matter-free basis[J].Fuel,1978,57(5):319-319.
[27]Ward C R.Analysis and significance of mineral matter in coal seams[J].International Journal of Coal Geology,2002,50(1):135-168.
[28]Ward C R.Analysis,Origin and Significance of Mineral Matter in Coal:An updated review[J].International Journal of Coal Geology,2016,165:1-27.
[29]唐跃刚,贺鑫,程爱国,等.中国煤中硫含量分布特征及其沉积控制[J].煤炭学报,2015,40(9):1977-1988.
[30]Chou C.Geologic factors affecting the abundance,distribution,and speciation of sulfur in coals[A].Proceedings of the 30th International Geological Congress:Part B,VSP[C]//Utrecht,The Netherlands,1997.
[31]唐跃刚.四川晚二叠世煤中硫的赋存机制黄铁矿矿物学及其磁性研究[D].北京:中国矿业大学(北京)博士学位论文,1993.
[32]唐跃刚,张会勇,彭苏萍,等.中国煤中有机硫赋存状态、地质成因的研究[J].山东科技大学学报:自然科学版,2002,21(4):1-4.
[33]周春光,杨起,康西栋,等.煤中硫研究现状[J].煤田地质与勘探,1999(1):16-20.
[34]唐跃刚,程爱国,王海生,等.山西省太原组和山西组煤质特征分析[J].煤炭科学技术,2013,41(7):10-15.
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