基于OLI和ASTER数据的蚀变信息提取分析与对比——以青海都兰通突尔铅锌多金属矿区为例
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摘要
研究区位于我国西北部干旱地区,植被稀少,为利用多光谱遥感数据进行蚀变信息提取提供了便利条件,对寻找内生矿床尤其是热液矿床有着重要作用。本文基于OLI数据和ASTER数据,利用主成分分析法(PCA)对都兰县通突尔铅锌多金属矿区进行了羟基蚀变信息提取并取得了良好的效果,已知矿点与提取的羟基蚀变异常吻合程度较高。由于ASTER数据对可见光-短波红外部分的谱段进行了细分,故基于ASTER数据提取出了两类羟基蚀变信息,含铝羟基蚀变(高岭土、绢云母、伊利石等)和含镁羟基蚀变(绿帘石、绿泥石)。通过两类数据蚀变信息的相互补充,为快速寻找矿产勘查靶区提供了有力依据。
The study area is located in the arid region of northwestern China,where vegetation is little,favorable for extracting alteration information from multi-spectral remote sensing data,which is significant for finding endogenous deposits especially hydrothermal deposits. Based on the OLI and the ASTER data,this work used the principal component analysis( PCA) method to extract hydroxy alteration information of the Tongtuer Pb-Zn polymetallic deposit in the Dulan area. The known ore spots are highly consistent with the extracted hydroxy alterations. In addition,there are more spectral bands in the visible-near-infrared( VNIR) part of ASTER data than OLI data. So two types of hydroxy alteration information are extracted from the ASTER data,including Al-OH alterations( kaolinite,sericite and illite) and Mg-OH alterations( epidote,chlorite). Mutual supplement of the two types of data alteration information provide evidence for the rapid search for mineral exploration targets in this area.
The study area is located in the arid region of northwestern China,where vegetation is little,favorable for extracting alteration information from multi-spectral remote sensing data,which is significant for finding endogenous deposits especially hydrothermal deposits. Based on the OLI and the ASTER data,this work used the principal component analysis( PCA) method to extract hydroxy alteration information of the Tongtuer Pb-Zn polymetallic deposit in the Dulan area. The known ore spots are highly consistent with the extracted hydroxy alterations. In addition,there are more spectral bands in the visible-near-infrared( VNIR) part of ASTER data than OLI data. So two types of hydroxy alteration information are extracted from the ASTER data,including Al-OH alterations( kaolinite,sericite and illite) and Mg-OH alterations( epidote,chlorite). Mutual supplement of the two types of data alteration information provide evidence for the rapid search for mineral exploration targets in this area.
引文
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Wang Jibin,Zhang Tingbin,Yi Guihua,Zhong Kanghui,Bie Xiaojuan,Ye Hong,Yang Ruirui.2018.Discernment of alteration zoning minerals using multispectral remote sensing data in the Gaerqin porphyry Cu-Au deposit,Tibet[J].Geology and Exploration,54(2):358-365(in Chinese with English abstract).
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Zhang Yujun,Zheng Zhaoming,Chen Wei.2003.The methods for extraction of alteration anomalies from the ETM+(TM)data and their application:method selection and technological flow chart[J].Remote Sensing for Land and Resources,6(2):44-50(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang Yujun.2013.Brief introduction of Landsat8[J].Remote Sensing for Land and Resources,25(1):176-177(in Chinese).
Zhang Zhijun,Gan Fuping,Li Xianqing,Xu Yanfeng,Liang Shuneng.2012.The extraction of altered mineral information based on ASTERdata:A case study of the Huangshan copper-nickel ore district in Hami[J].Remote Sensing for Land and Resources,2:85-91(in Chinese with English abstract).
邓书斌.2010.ENVI遥感图像处理方法[M].北京:科学出版社:297-308.
高慧.2011.西藏雄村斑岩铜金矿遥感地质成矿信息提取研究[D].成都:成都理工大学:24-26.
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Gao Hui.2011.Study on remote sensing geological mineral information Extraction for Tibet Xiongcun porphyry copper-gold deposit[D].Chengdu:Chengdu University of Technology:24-26(in Chinese with English abstract).
Guo Yadong,Shi Zhou.2003.Characteristics and applications of ASTER[J].Remote Sensing Technology and Application,18(5):346-352(in Chinese with English abstract).
Hu Bin,Wang Rui,He Zhengwei,Wang Chongwu,Xian Chenjie.2014.Application of remote sensing technique for lithologic identification in Zhunuo region of Tibet[J].Journal of Guilin University of Technology,34(04):651-658(in Chinese with English abstract).
Huang Zhaoqiang,Li Xiangqiang.2009.Extraction of alteration anomalies based on ASTER and ETM+data:A case study of Tsedang ore field,Tibet[J].Geology and Exploration,45(5):606-611(in Chinese with English abstract).
Hubbard B E,Crowley J K,Zimbelman D R.2003.Comparative alteration mineral mapping using visible to shortwave infrared(0.4-2.4μm)Hyperion,ALI,and ASTER imagery[J].IEEE Transactions on Geoscience&Remote Sensing,41(6):1401-1410.
Jing Feng,Chen Jianping.2005.The review of the alteration information extraction with remote sensing[J].Remote Sensing Information,(02):62-65,57(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Haojie,Chang Xiaoke.2015.Extraction and analysis of remote sensing alteration information for Landsat-8OLI data-A case study of Dahongshan mountain region[J].Gansu Science and Technology,31(13):16-19(in Chinese).
Liang Hao,Li Cheng,Li Jiaqi.2016.Extraction of mineralization information based on Landsat8 remote sensing images:A case study in Ejina,Inner Mongolia[J].Land and Resources of Southern China,(11):30-32,36(in Chinese).
Liang Ji,Wang Jian,Wang Jianhua.2002.Study on automatic classification and accuracy analysis of remote sensing image based on SAM[J].Remote Sensing Technology and Application,17(6):299-303(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Jianguo,Mao Debao.2007.The methods for extracting alteration anomalies based on the ETM+and Aster data-A case study of the Mandula area[J].Geological Survey and Research,30(3):234-240(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu Zhi,Zhou Ping.2017.Information extraction of alteration of Huaniushan region,Gansu Province based on ASTER data[J].Journal of North University of China(Natural Science Edition),38(2):124-139(in Chinese with English abstract).
LǚFengjun,Hao Yuesheng,Shi Jing,Wang Juan.2009.Alteration remote sensing anomaly extraction based on Aster remote sensing data[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinia,30(2):271-276(in Chinese with English abstract).
Mao Xiaochang,Liu Wencan,Du Jianguo,Xu Wei.2005.Comparison between ETM+and ASTER data for extraction of alteration information:A case study of Fenghuangshan ore field,Tongling,Anhui Province[J].Geoscience,19(2):309-314(in Chinese with English abstract).
Rowan L C,Schmidt R G,Mars J C.2006.Distribution of hydrothermally altered rocks in the Reko Diq,Pakistan mineralized area based on spectral analysis of ASTER data[J].Remote Sensing of Environment,104(1):74-87.
Rowan L C,Mars J C.2003..Lithologic mapping in the Mountain Pass,California area using Advanced spaceborne thermal emission and reflection radiometer(ASTER)data[J].Remote Sensing of Environment,84(3):350-366.
Song Shuguang,Zhang Lihui,Niu Yaoling,Zhang Guibing.2007.Two types of peridotite in continental orogenic belts-A case study from the North Qaidam UHP metamorphic belt[J].Earth Science Frontiers,14(2):129-138(in Chinese with English abstract).
Song Shuguang,Zhang Chong,Li Xianhua,Zhang Lihui.2011.HP/UHPmetamorphic time of eclogite in the Xitieshan terrane,north Qaidam UHPM belt,NW China[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,27(04):1191-1197(in Chinese with English abstract).
Sun Shaocai,Wang Wei.2013.Metallogenetical prospect evaluation of Qaganus-Wulontan region in Qinghai Province[J].Geology of Chemical Minerals,35(03):162-168,192(in Chinese with English abstract).
Tommaso I D,Rubinstein N.2007.Hydrothermal alteration mapping using ASTER data in the Infiernillo porphyry deposit,Argentina[J].Ore Geology Reviews,32(1):275-290.
Wang Jibin,Zhang Tingbin,Yi Guihua,Zhong Kanghui,Bie Xiaojuan,Ye Hong,Yang Ruirui.2018.Discernment of alteration zoning minerals using multispectral remote sensing data in the Gaerqin porphyry Cu-Au deposit,Tibet[J].Geology and Exploration,54(2):358-365(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xia Linqi,Li Xiangmin,Yu Jiyuan,Wang Guoqiang.2016.MiddleLate Neoproterozoic to Early Paleozoic volcanism and tectonic evolution of the Qilian Mountain[J].Geology in China,43(4):1087-1138(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xie Minghui,Zhang Qi,Chen Shengbo,Li Yanqiu,Zha Fengli.2015.Extraction of alteration anomaly information by feature-based principal component analysis from ASTER data[J].Earth ScienceJournal of China University of Geosciences,40(8):1381-1385(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yan Hongping,Yu Bing.2006.The principal component analysis for RSimage processing[J].Resources Environment and Engineering,(2):168-170(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yan Jie,Qin Zeli,Xie Wenbing,Cai Bangyong.2010.Metallogenic geologial characteristics and prospecting potential of Nangetan-Wulongtan multi-metal ore in Qinghai Province[J].Gold Science and Technology,18(04):22-26(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang Jingsui,Song Shuguang,Xu Zhiqin,Wu Cailai,Shi Rendeng,Zhang Jianxin,Li Haibing,Wan Yusheng,Liu Yan,Qiu Haijun,Liu Fulai,Maruyama Shigenori.2001.Discovery of coesite in the north Qaidam Early Paleozoic ultrahigh-high pressure(UHP-HP)metamorphic belt,NW China[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,75(2):175-179(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang Chuanhong.2011.Research on remote sensing ore-finding information extraction of Mozhugongka region in Tibet[D].Chengdu:Chengdu University of Technology:26-27(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhou Lei,Qiu Guanghui,Zhang Qisheng,Zhang Hailiang,Zhang Chao.2015.Application research of general prospecting practice on OLIremote sensing interpretation of Landsat8 satellite at Menghai,Yunnan Province[J].Geology of Chemical Minerals,37(3):180-186,192(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhao Ping,Du Zhanmei,Wang Fei,Wang Zhen.2012.Geological characteristics and prospecting criteria of Yikesong lead-zinc-silver deposit,Qinghai[J].Mineral Exploration,3(1):41-46(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang Shuo.2012.Lithological identification and extraction of granitoids from ASTER multispectral data-Case study in granitoid plutons,the western Junggar,Xinjiang[D].Wuhu:Anhui Normal University:24(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang Yujun,Zheng Zhaoming,Chen Wei.2003.The methods for extraction of alteration anomalies from the ETM+(TM)data and their application:method selection and technological flow chart[J].Remote Sensing for Land and Resources,6(2):44-50(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang Yujun.2013.Brief introduction of Landsat8[J].Remote Sensing for Land and Resources,25(1):176-177(in Chinese).
Zhang Zhijun,Gan Fuping,Li Xianqing,Xu Yanfeng,Liang Shuneng.2012.The extraction of altered mineral information based on ASTERdata:A case study of the Huangshan copper-nickel ore district in Hami[J].Remote Sensing for Land and Resources,2:85-91(in Chinese with English abstract).
邓书斌.2010.ENVI遥感图像处理方法[M].北京:科学出版社:297-308.
高慧.2011.西藏雄村斑岩铜金矿遥感地质成矿信息提取研究[D].成都:成都理工大学:24-26.
郭亚东,史舟.2003.先进星载热发射和反射辐射仪(ASTER)的特点和应用[J].遥感技术与应用,18(5):346-352.
胡滨,王锐,何政伟,汪重午,鲜宸杰.2014.遥感技术在西藏朱诺地区岩性识别中的应用[J].桂林理工大学学报,34(04):651-658.
黄照强,李祥强.2009.基于ASTER和ETM+数据的蚀变信息提取比较研究-以西藏泽当矿田为例[J].地质与勘探,45(5):606-611.
荆凤,陈建平.2005.矿化蚀变信息的遥感提取方法综述[J].遥感信息,(02):62-65,57.
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