Sentinel-1和SBAS-InSAR分析钻井水溶岩盐矿山时序沉降
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摘要
利用小基线集(SBAS)InSAR技术对钻井水溶岩盐矿山地表沉降开展时空分析。实验选取湖南常德某典型钻井水溶岩盐矿区为测试区,时间跨度为2016年2月—2017年2月的21景Sentinel-1影像数据,获取了测区的时序沉降序列。实验结果显示,矿区地表大量级沉降在2016年9月才开始呈现,沉降漏斗横向出现多峰值,矿区沉降整体空间分布上出现西南部整体片状、中部偏北离散带状沉降。这些沉降特征均与钻井水溶法开采特征保持一致。将实地水准测量形变数据和DInSAR形变结果与本文结果进行对比以评估结果可靠性。结果表明,SBAS技术获取结果与水准结果表现出较高一致性,从而为钻井水溶岩盐矿山地表沉降提供了一种更为有效的监测手段,也可为此类矿山地表形变时空演化规律分析提供参考。
Mining-induced dynamic deformations over drilling water-soluble rock salt mines may result in sever progressive damages to surface buildings and infrastructures. Long-term dynamic monitoring and real-time analysis of rock salt mines are extremely important in preventing potential geological damages.In this study, the small-baseline subset(SBAS) InSAR technique is initially used to monitor the settlement of drilling water-soluble rock salt mines. A time series analysis is carried out to obtain the time–space characteristics of land subsidence caused by drilling water-soluble mining activities. Then, the temporal and spatial evolution of the settlement funnel is revealed. Subsequently, the monitoring results are compared with both DInSAR and leveling deformation results for the reliability assessment. A temporal and spatial analysis is conducted for the surface subsidence.A typical drilling water-soluble rock salt mine in Changde, Hunan Province, China was selected as the test area. Twenty-one scenes from the Sentinel-1 image data covering the period from February 2016 to February 2017 were used to obtain the time series settlement sequence of the survey area. Experimental results indicate that the large-scale surface settlement over the mining area began to appear in September 2016 and with the characteristics of sedimentation funnel-multiplied peaks in the horizontal direction. The overall spatial distribution of the subsidence in the mining area appears as an overall sheet-like shape in the southwest part and a discrete belt-like distribution in the north-central part. These subsiding characteristics are consistent with mining activities that use drilling water-soluble technology. To evaluate the reliability of the results, the field-leveling deformation data are compared with the DInSAR deformation data. The results obtained by the SBAS technology are highly consistent with the leveling results.This study confirms the feasibility of applying SBAS-InSAR technology to the settlement monitoring of drilling water-soluble salt rock mines. The findings can provide a reference for the preliminary determination of mining cavity locations, aid in the developmental analysis of the characteristics of subsidence bowls, and help improve the recovery rate of water-soluble mining mines.
Mining-induced dynamic deformations over drilling water-soluble rock salt mines may result in sever progressive damages to surface buildings and infrastructures. Long-term dynamic monitoring and real-time analysis of rock salt mines are extremely important in preventing potential geological damages.In this study, the small-baseline subset(SBAS) InSAR technique is initially used to monitor the settlement of drilling water-soluble rock salt mines. A time series analysis is carried out to obtain the time–space characteristics of land subsidence caused by drilling water-soluble mining activities. Then, the temporal and spatial evolution of the settlement funnel is revealed. Subsequently, the monitoring results are compared with both DInSAR and leveling deformation results for the reliability assessment. A temporal and spatial analysis is conducted for the surface subsidence.A typical drilling water-soluble rock salt mine in Changde, Hunan Province, China was selected as the test area. Twenty-one scenes from the Sentinel-1 image data covering the period from February 2016 to February 2017 were used to obtain the time series settlement sequence of the survey area. Experimental results indicate that the large-scale surface settlement over the mining area began to appear in September 2016 and with the characteristics of sedimentation funnel-multiplied peaks in the horizontal direction. The overall spatial distribution of the subsidence in the mining area appears as an overall sheet-like shape in the southwest part and a discrete belt-like distribution in the north-central part. These subsiding characteristics are consistent with mining activities that use drilling water-soluble technology. To evaluate the reliability of the results, the field-leveling deformation data are compared with the DInSAR deformation data. The results obtained by the SBAS technology are highly consistent with the leveling results.This study confirms the feasibility of applying SBAS-InSAR technology to the settlement monitoring of drilling water-soluble salt rock mines. The findings can provide a reference for the preliminary determination of mining cavity locations, aid in the developmental analysis of the characteristics of subsidence bowls, and help improve the recovery rate of water-soluble mining mines.
引文
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Guo L P,Yue J P and Yue S.2017.Application of SBAS technique in surface subsidence monitoring of Nanjing Hexi Area.Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping(3):26-28,41(郭乐萍,岳建平,岳顺.2017.SBAS技术在南京河西地表沉降监测中的应用.测绘通报(3):26-28,41)[DOI:10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2017.0077]
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Kuri M,Bhattacharya A,Arora M K and Sharma M L.2016.Time series insar techniques to estimate deformation in a landslideprone area in Haridwar region,India//2016 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium.Beijing:IEEE:6839-6842[DOI:10.1109/IGARSS.2016.7730785]
Lei G Y and Zhou H.2015.On the law of metal mining subsidence based on SBAS.Engineering of Surveying and Mapping,24(3):40-46(雷广渊,周辉.2015.基于SBAS技术的金属矿山沉陷规律研究.测绘工程,24(3):40-46)[DOI:10.19349/j.cnki.issn1006-7949.2015.03.009]
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Casu F,Manzo M and Lanari R.2006.A quantitative assessment of the SBAS algorithm performance for surface deformation retrieval from DInSAR data.Remote Sensing of Environment,102(3/4):195-210[DOI:10.1016/j.rse.2006.01.023]
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Fan R Y,Jiao J,Gao S and Zeng Q M.2016.Comparison research of high coherent target selection based on InSAR time series analysis.Journal of Geo-information Science,18(6):805-814(范锐彦,焦健,高胜,曾琪明.2016.InSAR时序分析高相干目标选取方法比较研究.地球信息科学学报,18(6):805-814)[DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1047.2016.00805]
Gao W Y.1991.Study on Surface Deformation Law Caused by Underground Mining of Rock Salt Mine.China Well and Rock Salt(3):17-21(高威远.1991.岩盐矿山地下开采引起地表变形规律初探.中国井矿盐(3):17-21)
Guo L P,Yue J P and Yue S.2017.Application of SBAS technique in surface subsidence monitoring of Nanjing Hexi Area.Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping(3):26-28,41(郭乐萍,岳建平,岳顺.2017.SBAS技术在南京河西地表沉降监测中的应用.测绘通报(3):26-28,41)[DOI:10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2017.0077]
Jiang M,Ding X L,Li Z W,Tian X,Wang C S and Zhu W.2014.InSAR coherence estimation for small data sets and its impact on temporal decorrelation extraction.IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,52(10):6584-6596[DOI:10.1109/TGRS.2014.2298408]
Jung J,Kim D J and Park S E.2014.Correction of atmospheric phase screen in time series InSAR Using WRF model for monitoring volcanic activities.IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,52(5):2678-2689[DOI:10.1109/TGRS.2013.2264532]
Kuri M,Bhattacharya A,Arora M K and Sharma M L.2016.Time series insar techniques to estimate deformation in a landslideprone area in Haridwar region,India//2016 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium.Beijing:IEEE:6839-6842[DOI:10.1109/IGARSS.2016.7730785]
Lei G Y and Zhou H.2015.On the law of metal mining subsidence based on SBAS.Engineering of Surveying and Mapping,24(3):40-46(雷广渊,周辉.2015.基于SBAS技术的金属矿山沉陷规律研究.测绘工程,24(3):40-46)[DOI:10.19349/j.cnki.issn1006-7949.2015.03.009]
Li G Y,Zhang R,Liu G X,Yu B,Zhang B,Dai K R,Bao J W and Wei B W.2018.Land subsidence detection and analysis over BeijngTianjin-Hebei area based on Sentinel-1A TS-DInSAR.Journal of Remote Sensing,22(4):633-646(李广宇,张瑞,刘国祥,于冰,张波,戴可人,包佳文,韦博文.2018.Sentinel-1A TS-DInSAR京津冀地区沉降监测与分析.遥感学报,22(4):633-646)[DOI:10.11834/jrs.20187196]
Li S S,Li Z W,Hu J,Sun Q and Yu X Y.2013.Investigation of the seasonal oscillation of the permafrost over Qinghai-Tibet Plateau with SBAS-InSAR algorithm.Chinese Journal of Geophysics,56(5):1476-1486(李珊珊,李志伟,胡俊,孙倩,俞晓莹.2013.SBAS-InSAR技术监测青藏高原季节性冻土形变.地球物理学报,56(5):1476-1486)[DOI:10.6038/cjg20130506]
Liang W G,Zhao Y S and Wang R F.2003.Back analysis of rock salt cavity in solution mining.Mining Research and Development,23(4):11-14(梁卫国,赵阳升,王瑞凤.2003.水溶开采岩盐溶腔形状的反演分析.矿业研究与开发,23(4):11-14)[DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-2763.2003.04.004]
Liu X X,Wang Y J and Yan S Y.2018.Interferometric SAR Time series analysis for ground subsidence of the abandoned Mining Area in North Peixian using Sentinel-1A TOPS data.Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing,46(3):451-461[DOI:10.1007/s12524-017-0708-4]
Ma C,Cheng X Q,Yang Y L,Zhang X K,Guo Z Z and Zou Y F.2016.Investigation on mining subsidence based on multi-temporal InSAR and time-series analysis of the small baseline subset-Case study of working faces 22201-1/2 in Bu’ertai Mine,Shendong Coalfield,China.Remote Sensing,8(11):951[DOI:10.3390/rs8110951]
Narayan A B,Tiwari A,Dwivedi R and Dikshit O.2018.Persistent scatter identification and look-angle error estimation using similar time-series interferometric pixels.IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters,15(1):147-150[DOI:10.1109/LGRS.2017.2778421]
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