创新演进过程导向的企业主流与新流创新政策研究——基于164家科技型企业的问卷调查
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摘要
创新政策作为一种制度安排和规则设计,对加快推进企业主流与新流创新演进、提升其创新能力具有重要引导、支撑和推动作用。在探索企业主流与新流创新演进规律、构建政策作用模型的基础上,围绕主流与新流创新生成、变异、选择和协同4个时期的创新政策需求,对164家大中型科技型企业的中高层管理人员展开调查分析。结果表明:实施企业家创新激励机制、完善政府创新基金制度、设立技术创新风险监控制度、建设高端化、专业化、特色化众创空间、推行科技创新券是政府推进主流与新流创新演进,实现企业持续创新发展急需且有效的政策手段。据此,提出相应的政策建议。
As a kind of institutional arrangement and rule design, innovation policy plays an important role in guiding, supporting and promoting the development of enterprise mainstream and new stream innovation.On the basis of constructing the function model of the mainstream and new stream innovation policy, the paper surveys the middle and senior managers of 164 large and medium-sized sci-tech enterprises around the new generation, variation, selection and synergy of the innovation policy demand in four periods.The research results show that the implementation of entrepreneurial innovation incentive mechanism, perfecting the government innovation fund system, setting up the technology innovation risk monitoring system, constructing the high end, specialization, the characteristic creation space, pushing the science and technology innovation coupon are the most urgent and effective policy means for the government to promote the dynamic evolution of enterprise mainstream and new stream innovation, and achieve sustainable innovation and development.Accordingly, this paper puts forward the corresponding policy recommendations.
As a kind of institutional arrangement and rule design, innovation policy plays an important role in guiding, supporting and promoting the development of enterprise mainstream and new stream innovation.On the basis of constructing the function model of the mainstream and new stream innovation policy, the paper surveys the middle and senior managers of 164 large and medium-sized sci-tech enterprises around the new generation, variation, selection and synergy of the innovation policy demand in four periods.The research results show that the implementation of entrepreneurial innovation incentive mechanism, perfecting the government innovation fund system, setting up the technology innovation risk monitoring system, constructing the high end, specialization, the characteristic creation space, pushing the science and technology innovation coupon are the most urgent and effective policy means for the government to promote the dynamic evolution of enterprise mainstream and new stream innovation, and achieve sustainable innovation and development.Accordingly, this paper puts forward the corresponding policy recommendations.
引文
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[3] 蒋选, 刘皇, 李秀婷.创新系统视角下创新政策效应研究——基于中国省级面板数据的分析[J].经济理论与经济管理, 2015, 35(2):40-50.
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[5] 朱斌, 欧伟强.主流与新流创新演进的四维理论模型构建及其应用研究[J].中国科技论坛, 2017(2):17-24.
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[12] TERZIOVSKI M.Achieving performance excellence through an integrated strategy of radical innovation and continuous improvement[J].Measuring Business Excellence, 2002, 6(2):5-14.
[13] YANG H, PHELPS C, STEENSMA H K.Learning from what others have learned from you: the effects of knowledge spillovers on originating firms[J].Academy of Management Journal, 2010, 53(2):371-389.
[14] 徐大可, 陈劲.创新政策设计的理念和框架[J].国家行政学院学报, 2004(4):26-29.
[15] 殷群, 姜龙.中小企业自主创新政策效果研究——基于企业调查问卷的分析[J].南京邮电大学学报:社会科学版, 2015, 17(1):27-36.
[16] 珀威茨·K·阿曼德,查尔斯·D·谢泼德.创新管理:情境、战略、系统和流程[M].陈劲,等,译.北京:北京大学出版社,2014.
[17] 汤临佳, 池仁勇, 骆秀娟.中小企业创新政策前沿[J].科学学与科学技术管理, 2013(8):138-147.
[2] 孙蕊, 吴金希, 王少洪.中国创新政策演变过程及周期性规律[J].科学学与科学技术管理, 2016, 37(3):13-20.
[3] 蒋选, 刘皇, 李秀婷.创新系统视角下创新政策效应研究——基于中国省级面板数据的分析[J].经济理论与经济管理, 2015, 35(2):40-50.
[4] 李晨光, 张永安.区域创新政策对企业创新效率影响的实证研究[J].科研管理, 2014, 35(9):25-35.
[5] 朱斌, 欧伟强.主流与新流创新演进的四维理论模型构建及其应用研究[J].中国科技论坛, 2017(2):17-24.
[6] 朱斌, 陈艳华, 陈丽霞.企业主流与新流创新演进机理研究——中兴通讯和无锡尚德创新演进案例分析[J].科技进步与对策, 2018(1):88-95.
[7] TERZIOVSKI M.Building innovation capability in organizations [M].London:Imperial College Press,2015.
[8] 吴佳音, 朱斌.中小企业要素导向型创新形态的演化机理——福建海源自动化机械股份有限公司案例研究[J].软科学, 2010, 24(12):115-120.
[9] LAWSON B, SAMSON D.Developing innovation capability in organizations: a dynamic capabilities approach [J].International Journal of Innovation Management,2001,5(3):377-400.
[10] 朱斌, 吴佳音.自主创新进程探索:主流与新流的动态演进——基于福建省两家制造型企业的案例研究[J].科学学研究, 2011, 29(9):1389-1396.
[11] KANTER R M.Swimming in newstreams: mastering innovation dilemmas[J].California Management Review, 1989, 31(4):45-69.
[12] TERZIOVSKI M.Achieving performance excellence through an integrated strategy of radical innovation and continuous improvement[J].Measuring Business Excellence, 2002, 6(2):5-14.
[13] YANG H, PHELPS C, STEENSMA H K.Learning from what others have learned from you: the effects of knowledge spillovers on originating firms[J].Academy of Management Journal, 2010, 53(2):371-389.
[14] 徐大可, 陈劲.创新政策设计的理念和框架[J].国家行政学院学报, 2004(4):26-29.
[15] 殷群, 姜龙.中小企业自主创新政策效果研究——基于企业调查问卷的分析[J].南京邮电大学学报:社会科学版, 2015, 17(1):27-36.
[16] 珀威茨·K·阿曼德,查尔斯·D·谢泼德.创新管理:情境、战略、系统和流程[M].陈劲,等,译.北京:北京大学出版社,2014.
[17] 汤临佳, 池仁勇, 骆秀娟.中小企业创新政策前沿[J].科学学与科学技术管理, 2013(8):138-147.
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