四川石漠化综合治理成效及问题和对策分析

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英文篇名：Analysis on the effectiveness,problems and countermeasures of the comprehensive control of rocky desertification in Sichuan 作者：谯万智 ; 章路 ; 熊壮 英文作者：QIAO Wanzhi;ZHANG Lu;XIONG Zhuang;Sichuan Forestry Inventory and Planning Institute;Sichuan Academy of Forestry; 关键词：石漠化 ; 综合治理 ; 对策 ; 四川省 英文关键词：rocky desertification;;comprehensive control;;countermeasure;;Sichuan Province 中文刊名：环境与可持续发展 英文刊名：Environment and Sustainable Development 机构：四川省林业调查规划院;四川省林业科学研究院; 出版日期：2019-06-16 出版单位：环境与可持续发展 年：2019 期：03 语种：中文; 页：145-148 页数：4 CN：11-5337/X ISSN：1673-288X 分类号：X171.4

摘要

文章阐述了四川省岩溶地区石漠化的基本情况、石漠化综合治理分区和治理成效,分析了面临的主要问题,并按照因地制宜、"山、水、田、林、路"综合治理、标本兼治、协同增效等原则,提出了深入开展石漠化综合治理的有效对策建议。研究指出,虽然四川省石漠化防治取得了阶段性成果,但形势依然非常严峻,防治工作依然任重道远。从多年的治理实践看,四川省岩溶区石漠化综合治理依然面临着生态系统依然脆弱、技术支撑能力不足、防治任务依然艰巨、治理任务重施工难度大等困难和问题,为此应采取以下具体举措:一是加强林草植被保护和恢复;二是开展草地改良与建设;三是实施配套工程,保土节水。
        The basic situation,the comprehensive control division and the effectiveness of control of rocky desertification in the Karst area of Sichuan Province was expounded in this paper,and the main problems were analyzed in depth.In accordance with the local conditions,"mountain,water,land,forest and road" comprehensive management,treat both symptoms and root causes,synergy and other principles,the effective countermeasures for the comprehensive treatment of rocky desertification were put forward.The study pointed out that although the prevention and control of rocky desertification in Sichuan Province has achieved phased results,but the situation is still very serious,the prevention and control work is still a long way to go.From years of governance practices,the comprehensive control of rocky desertification in Karst areas of Sichuan Province is still faced with difficulties and problems such as still fragile ecological system,insufficient technical support capacity,still arduous task of prevention and control,heavy task of control and great difficulty in construction.To this end,the following specific measures should be taken: first,strengthen the protection and restoration of forest and grass vegetation;Second,carry out grassland improvement and construction;Third,the implementation of supporting projects,soil conservation and water saving.

引文

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