摘要
采用ITS分子片段分析方法,确认了山西吕梁山南部五鹿山出产的红色蘑菇为血红菇(Russula sanguinaria)。血红菇为山西新记录种,于夏秋季节在油松林内大量发生,为现阶段当地油松林的优势外生菌根菌物种。中国文献记载可食用。
The red mushroom from Wulushan mountain in the south of Lyuliang mountain in Shanxi province was confirmed to be Russula sanguinaria by ITS molecular fragment analysis. R. sanguinaria is the first record in Shanxi province, which occurs in the floor of plantation of Pinus tabulaeformis with plenty yields in summer and autumn, it is the dominant ectomycorrhizal mycorrhizal species in local P. tabulaeformis forest at the present stage. In China, this mushroom was recorded as edible.
引文
[1] Fan L, Han L, Zhang PR, et al. Molecular analysis of Chinese truffles resembling Tuber californicum in morphology reveals a rich pattern of species diversity with emphasis on four newspecies[J]. Mycologia, 2016, 108(2):344-353.
[2]刘波.山西大型食用真菌[M].太原:山西高校联合出版社,1991.
[3] Wang XH, Yang ZL, Li YC, et al. Russula griseocarnosa sp.nov.(Russulaceae, Russulales), a commercially important ed ible mushroom in tropical China:mycorrhiza, phylogenetic po sition, and taxonomy[J]. Nova Hedwigia, 2009, 88(1-2):269-282.
[4]卯晓岚.中国大型真菌[M].郑州:河南科学技术出版社,2000:154.
[5] Thomas Laessoe. Mushrooms[M]. London:Dorling Kindersley,1998.