2016—2017年北京市朝阳区公共场所卫生状况监测与分析

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英文篇名：Analysis on sanitation surveillance of public places in Chaoyang district of Beijing city from 2016 to 2017 作者：呼冬鸣 ; 孙灵利 英文作者：Hu Dong-ming;Sun Ling-li;Zuojiazhuang Community Health Service Center,Chaoyang district,Beijing; 关键词：公共场所 ; 公共用品 ; 卫生情况 ; 监测分析 英文关键词：Public places;;Public goods;;Sanitary conditions;;Monitoring and analysis 中文刊名：慢性病学杂志 英文刊名：Chronic Pathematology Journal 机构：北京市朝阳区左家庄社区卫生服务中心;北京市朝阳区疾病预防控制中心; 出版日期：2019-02-15 出版单位：慢性病学杂志 年：2019 期：02 语种：中文; 页：32-35 页数：4 CN：11-5900/R ISSN：1674-8166 分类号：R126.4

摘要

目的了解北京市朝阳区公共卫生场所卫生现况,探讨影响卫生质量的主要因素,为卫生行政部门监督管理提供科学依据。方法依据《公共场所卫生标准检验方法》,对北京市朝阳区2016年1月—2017年12月不同类型公共场所的卫生状况进行监测,并对结果进行分析。结果 2016年和2017年共监测350家公共场所,场所合格率分别为77.02%和67.72%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=3.73,P<0.05);共监测22 112份样品,样品合格率分别为98.09%和95.77%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=92.57,P<0.01)。不同类型公共场所中,文化娱乐类场所和旅店类场所的样品合格率相对较低,分别为96.03%和96.06%。室内空气质量指标中甲醛的合格率最低,为88.89%。公共用品微生物检测结果显示,毛巾/浴巾类合格率较低为94.68%。结论北京市朝阳区区公共场所总体卫生情况较好,但不同年份监测结果合格率尚存在波动。应加强文化娱乐场所和旅店类场所的日常监管、重视公共场所空气甲醛和毛巾/浴巾类公共用品的监测。
        Objective To understand the current status of public places in Beijng and identify the main factors affecting the hygiene and provide the scientific basis of supervision for health administration.Methods The sanitary satus of public places were monitored in accordance with "Standard examination methods for health status of public place"from January 2016 to December 2017,and the monitoring results were analyzed by statistics. Results A total of 350 units were monitored in Chaoyang district from 2016 to 2017, with total qualified rates of 77.02%, 67.72%, there was significant difference(χ2=3.73, P<0.05). There were 22112 samples were monitored and the qualified rates of samples from 2016 to 2017 were 98.09%,95.77%, and there was significant difference(χ2=92.57, P<0.01). In different public places, the qualified rate of hotels and cultural recreation in 2016, 2017 was96.03%, 96.06%, respectively, and they were all relatively low. In inside of building, the lowest qualified rate was found in formaldehyde(88.89%) in the air quality monitoring.The results of microbiological testing of the public goods showed that the qualification rate of towelsor bath towels was lowest(94.68%). Conclusions Public place is in relatively good condition in Chaoyang district of Beijing,but there are still fluctuations in the total qualified rates of monitoring results in different years. The supervision of hotels and cultural recreation should be strengthened and the supervision of air formaldehyde and towel/bath towels in public places should be also emphasized.

引文

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