河南省农区经济的演化特征及发展研究
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摘要
运用冷热点分析法、变异系数法等方法,研究河南省农区经济的演化特征,借助Arc GIS软件对河南省106个县级单元进行空间可视化分析。结果表明:(1)河南省农区经济区域差异较为明显,区域经济发展不均衡现象突出;中低收入水平区占主体;中北部地区经济水平较高,东南部较低,经济发展水平大体呈现从西北向东南部逐渐降低的变化规律。(2)以各年份农民人均纯收入数据进行冷热点分析,热点区集中分布在中部和西北部地区,呈增加趋势,冷点区由分散向东南部区域集中分布转变,热点区和冷点区的整体呈现先增加后稳定的态势。(3)河南省农区经济整体增长速度空间上表现为先增加后缩小趋势,区域增长的空间差异明显,西北部增长速度大于东南部地区。
Using the methods of cold hotspot analysis,coefficient of variation and other methods,using ArcGIS analysis software,spatial visualization analysis of 106 county-level units in Henan Province was conducted. The conclusions are as follows:(1) The regional economic differences in rural areas of Henan Province is more obvious,and the unbalanced regional economic development is prominent; the middle and low-income level areas occupy the main body; the agricultural areas in the central and northern regions have higher economic levels,and the southeast is relatively low,and the level of economic development in rural areas generally shows a pattern of gradual reduction from northwest to southeast.(2) The hotspots are concentrated in the central and northwestern regions,showing an increasing trend. The coldspot area is decentralized and distributed in the southeastern region. The hotspots and coldspots are concentrated. The overall scope of the point area shows a stable trend.(3) The overall economic growth rate of the agricultural areas in Henan Province appears to increase first and then decrease afterwards. The spatial difference in regional growth is obvious,and the growth rate in the northwest is greater than that in the southeast. Finally,the main problems in the economic development of rural areas in Henan Province and the development ideas have been discussed.
Using the methods of cold hotspot analysis,coefficient of variation and other methods,using ArcGIS analysis software,spatial visualization analysis of 106 county-level units in Henan Province was conducted. The conclusions are as follows:(1) The regional economic differences in rural areas of Henan Province is more obvious,and the unbalanced regional economic development is prominent; the middle and low-income level areas occupy the main body; the agricultural areas in the central and northern regions have higher economic levels,and the southeast is relatively low,and the level of economic development in rural areas generally shows a pattern of gradual reduction from northwest to southeast.(2) The hotspots are concentrated in the central and northwestern regions,showing an increasing trend. The coldspot area is decentralized and distributed in the southeastern region. The hotspots and coldspots are concentrated. The overall scope of the point area shows a stable trend.(3) The overall economic growth rate of the agricultural areas in Henan Province appears to increase first and then decrease afterwards. The spatial difference in regional growth is obvious,and the growth rate in the northwest is greater than that in the southeast. Finally,the main problems in the economic development of rural areas in Henan Province and the development ideas have been discussed.
引文
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[26]邵留长,乔家君,汪永新.河南省县域经济空间结构及演进特征[J].地域研究与开发,2016,35(1):64-69.
[27]汪雪,葛幼松.山西省县域经济空间格局及驱动机制分析[J].地域研究与开发,2018,37(1):31-35.
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[2]吴殿廷.中国三大地带经济增长差异的系统分析[J].地域研究与开发,2001,20(2):10-15.
[3]刘迪,吴相利.哈长城市群经济格局时空演化特征[J].地域研究与开发,2016,35(5):18-24.
[4]夏雪,韩增林,赵林,等.省际边缘区区域经济差异的时空格局与形成机理——以鄂豫皖赣为例[J].经济地理,2014,5(34):21-27.
[5]陈利,朱喜钢,李小虎.云南省区域经济差异时空演变特征[J].经济地理,2014,34(8):15-22.
[6]李小建,乔家君.20世纪90年代中国县际经济差异的空间分析[J].地理学报,2001,56(2):136-145.
[7]丁志伟,张改素,王发曾.郑州都市区镇域经济差异的空间分析[J].经济地理,2013,33(7):29-35.
[8]傅新,李小娟,韩荣青.招远市农村经济空间分布特征分析[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2009,32(2):55-58.
[9]乔家君,李小建.基于微观视角的河南省农区经济类型划分[J].经济地理,2008,28(5):832-836.
[10]李小建,周雄飞,郑纯辉.河南农区经济发展差异地理影响的小尺度分析[J].地理学报,2008,63(2):147-155.
[11]黄祖辉,王敏,宋瑜.农村居民收入差距问题研究:基于村庄微观角度的一个分析框架[J].管理世界,2005(3):75-84.
[12]WAN G,ZHOU Z.Income Inequality in Rural China:Regression-based Decomposition Using Household Data[J].Review of Development Economics,2005,9(1):107-120.
[13]WU Z,ZHU Y.Income Deferential and Out-migration:The Impacts of Between-gap and Within-gap[J].Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies,2004,2(1):27-37.
[14]刘晨光,乔家君.河南省农区发展差异及空间演化分析[J].人文地理,2017,32(6):113-120.
[15]乔家君,赵威.河南省农区经济的时空演化研究[J].经济地理,2011,31(6):992-998.
[16]李小建,罗庆,樊新生.农区专业村的形成与演化机理研究[J].中国软科学,2009(2):71-80.
[17]乔家君,李亚静.专业村集聚的空间表达——以河南省专业村为例[J].经济地理,2014,34(6):142-148.
[18]李小建,罗庆,杨慧敏.专业村类型形成及影响因素研究[J].经济地理,2013,33(7):1-8.
[19]李小建,李二玲.中国中部农区企业集群的竞争优势研究——以河南省虞城县南庄村钢卷尺企业集群为例[J].地理科学,2004,24(2):136-143.
[20]李二玲.中国中部农区产业集群的企业网络研究[D].开封:河南大学,2006.
[21]李小建.欠发达农区经济发展中的农户行为——以豫西山地丘陵区为例[J].地理学报,2002,57(4):459-468.
[22]WOODS M.Rural Geography[M].London:Sage Publications,2005.
[23]EDWARDS B,GOODWIN M,PEMBERTON S,et al.Partnership Working in Rural Regeneration[M].Bristol:Policy Press,2000.
[24]CLOKE P.County Backwater to Virtual Village?Rural Studies and“the cultural turn”[J].Journal of Rural Studies,1997,13:367-375.
[25]ROCHE M.Rural Geography:Searching Rural Geographies[J].Progress in Human Geography,2002,26(6):823-829.
[26]邵留长,乔家君,汪永新.河南省县域经济空间结构及演进特征[J].地域研究与开发,2016,35(1):64-69.
[27]汪雪,葛幼松.山西省县域经济空间格局及驱动机制分析[J].地域研究与开发,2018,37(1):31-35.
[28]苗长虹,赵建吉.做好乡村振兴这篇大文章[N].河南日报,2018-03-15(08).
[29]姜洁.做好乡村振兴这篇大文章[N].人民日报,2018-03-09(04).
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