基于城市创新的产业集群生态系统共生机制研究
|
摘要
要提高产业集群创新绩效、提升创新能力,就有必要吸引企业、大学和科研机构、中介机构及政府等创新主体及创新资源汇入并形成创新生态系统。而如何提升系统的创新绩效,实现可持续发展,关键在于系统群体间以何种方式进行联系以建立起共生关系并维持系统良好运行。为此,借助生态共生理论,提出了基于城市创新的集群生态系统概念模型。根据企业、大学和科研机构、中介机构及政府等群体在产业创新过程中的作用与参与程度的不同,界定了共生单元,在共生环境的作用下,它们之间通过物质、能量、信息等交换、交流方式构成互惠共生模式。为了提高系统内共生体间物质流动、能量转换及信息交流的速度与效率,需要建立起共生关系生成机制、共生关系反应机制及共生能量调节机制等共生机制来确保系统功能的实现。在特定的城市创新的环境下建立起有效的共生机制以促进高质量的共生关系生成并促进系统良好运行,可实现合作创新高效进行,从而带动产业集群创新能力的提高。
To promote the innovation performance and the innovation ability of industrial clusters,it is necessary to attract such innovative resources and innovative entities as enterprises,universities and scientific research institutions,intermediary agencies,and governments,to form an innovation ecosystem. To achieve it,the key is how to establish a symbiotic relationship among ecosystem groups and how to keep it running smoothly. Therefore,the concept model of cluster ecosystem on urban innovation was put forward by means of symbiosis theory. The symbiosis units were defined by what roles the different ecological groups,such as companies,universities and research institutions,intermediary agencies,and governments,play in the process of industrial innovation. And the mutualism models among these symbiosis units were constituted through the exchange of material,energy and information. To speed material flow,energy conversion and information exchange,it was necessary to establish some symbiosis mechanisms including symbiotic relationship generation mechanism,symbiotic relationship reaction mechanism and symbiotic energy regulation mechanism to ensure the realization of system functions. Under the special city innovation environment,the effective symbiosis mechanisms could not only generate high-quality ecological relationships,but also keep system operating well. For if this occurred,collaborative innovation among symbiosis units could be carried out efficiently so as to improve the innovation ability of industrial cluster.
To promote the innovation performance and the innovation ability of industrial clusters,it is necessary to attract such innovative resources and innovative entities as enterprises,universities and scientific research institutions,intermediary agencies,and governments,to form an innovation ecosystem. To achieve it,the key is how to establish a symbiotic relationship among ecosystem groups and how to keep it running smoothly. Therefore,the concept model of cluster ecosystem on urban innovation was put forward by means of symbiosis theory. The symbiosis units were defined by what roles the different ecological groups,such as companies,universities and research institutions,intermediary agencies,and governments,play in the process of industrial innovation. And the mutualism models among these symbiosis units were constituted through the exchange of material,energy and information. To speed material flow,energy conversion and information exchange,it was necessary to establish some symbiosis mechanisms including symbiotic relationship generation mechanism,symbiotic relationship reaction mechanism and symbiotic energy regulation mechanism to ensure the realization of system functions. Under the special city innovation environment,the effective symbiosis mechanisms could not only generate high-quality ecological relationships,but also keep system operating well. For if this occurred,collaborative innovation among symbiosis units could be carried out efficiently so as to improve the innovation ability of industrial cluster.
引文
[1] Douglas A E. Symbiotic interactions[M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press,1994.
[2]张丹宁,唐晓华.大企业集群共生网络中领袖企业角色分析[J].东北大学学报(社会科学版),2012,14(05):406-411.
[3]于喜展,隋映辉.基于城市创新的产业集群生态:系统关联对接与结构演化[J].科技进步与对策,2010,27(21):56-60.
[4]于喜展,隋映辉.基于资源城市创新的集群生态系统结构与运行:以枣庄为例[J].中国矿业,2016,25(03):65-69.
[5]李建军.硅谷模式及其产学创新体制[D].北京:中国人民大学,2000(06):50-51.
[6]于喜展.矿产资源城市创新的产业集群生态系统及应用研究[D].青岛:山东科技大学,2011(12):76-78.
[7]袁纯清.共生理论—兼论小型经济[M].北京:经济科学出版社,1998.
[8]程大涛.基于共生理论的企业集群组织研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2003.
[9] YU Xi-zhan,SUI Ying-hui. Study on symbiotic mechanism of the industrial clusters ecosystem based on city innovation[J]. Advances in Intelligent Systems Research,2013(04):107-111.
[10]陶永宏.基于共生理论的船舶产业集群形成机理与发展演变研究[D].南京:南京理工大学,2005(10):77-78.
[11]司尚奇,曹振全,冯锋.研究机构和企业共生机理研究——基于共生理论与框架[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2006,27(06):15-19.
[12]肖东生,石青.基于共生理论在湖南3+5城市群经济一体化中的应用分析[J].价值工程,2011(01):148-149.
[13] YU Xi-zhan,ZHANG Chuan-bo. The matter and energy transfer mechanism in industrial clusters innovation ecosystem[J]. Advances in Social Science Education and Humanities Research,2014(06):74-77.
[2]张丹宁,唐晓华.大企业集群共生网络中领袖企业角色分析[J].东北大学学报(社会科学版),2012,14(05):406-411.
[3]于喜展,隋映辉.基于城市创新的产业集群生态:系统关联对接与结构演化[J].科技进步与对策,2010,27(21):56-60.
[4]于喜展,隋映辉.基于资源城市创新的集群生态系统结构与运行:以枣庄为例[J].中国矿业,2016,25(03):65-69.
[5]李建军.硅谷模式及其产学创新体制[D].北京:中国人民大学,2000(06):50-51.
[6]于喜展.矿产资源城市创新的产业集群生态系统及应用研究[D].青岛:山东科技大学,2011(12):76-78.
[7]袁纯清.共生理论—兼论小型经济[M].北京:经济科学出版社,1998.
[8]程大涛.基于共生理论的企业集群组织研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2003.
[9] YU Xi-zhan,SUI Ying-hui. Study on symbiotic mechanism of the industrial clusters ecosystem based on city innovation[J]. Advances in Intelligent Systems Research,2013(04):107-111.
[10]陶永宏.基于共生理论的船舶产业集群形成机理与发展演变研究[D].南京:南京理工大学,2005(10):77-78.
[11]司尚奇,曹振全,冯锋.研究机构和企业共生机理研究——基于共生理论与框架[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2006,27(06):15-19.
[12]肖东生,石青.基于共生理论在湖南3+5城市群经济一体化中的应用分析[J].价值工程,2011(01):148-149.
[13] YU Xi-zhan,ZHANG Chuan-bo. The matter and energy transfer mechanism in industrial clusters innovation ecosystem[J]. Advances in Social Science Education and Humanities Research,2014(06):74-77.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |