产权稳定性对农户农田基本建设投资行为的影响
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摘要
研究目的:从产权稳定性的角度研究其对农户农田基本建设投资行为的影响。研究方法:基于全国8省地块层面的调查数据进行计量经济分析。研究结果:产权稳定性对农户农田基本建设投资行为有显著影响,产权稳定性越低,农户进行农田基本建设投资行为的可能性越小。Logit模型估计结果显示,与没有使用凭证的地块相比,农户在有使用凭证的地块上进行农田基本建设投资的概率将提高2.54个百分点;村级农地调整每增加1次,农户进行农田基本建设投资的概率将下降1.70个百分点。这是因为,地块缺少使用凭证和农地的频繁调整提高了农地政策变化的不可预期性,导致农地产权在法律和事实上变得不稳定,进而抑制农户对农田进行基本建设投资。研究结论:为提高农户农田进行基本建设投资的积极性,应确保农地确权政策落实,深化农地产权制度改革,提高农民产权主观认知,全面增强农地产权稳定性。
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the impact of property rights stability on rural households' behavior of farmland infrastructure investment. The method employed is the empirical study by using a plot-based data collected in eight provinces in China. The results show that: the property rights stability significantly affects farmers' farmland infrastructure investment. The lower the stability of property rights is, the lower the possibility that farmers invest in farmland infrastructure is. The estimations of logit model show that the percentage of farmers investing in farmland infrastructure with land-use certificates is 2.54 higher than that without land-use certificates. Besides, the percentage of farmers investing in farmland infrastructure decreases 1.70 with one time increase of farmland adjustment at the village level. Lack of land-use certificates and frequent adjustment of farmland policy increase the unpredictability of policy trend, thus resulting in unstable farmland property rights both in legal and in reality. It is concluded that it is necessary to identify the property rights of farmland, to deepen the reform of property right institution, to improve rural households' understanding of property rights, so as to enhance the stability of property rights of farmland comprehensively.
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the impact of property rights stability on rural households' behavior of farmland infrastructure investment. The method employed is the empirical study by using a plot-based data collected in eight provinces in China. The results show that: the property rights stability significantly affects farmers' farmland infrastructure investment. The lower the stability of property rights is, the lower the possibility that farmers invest in farmland infrastructure is. The estimations of logit model show that the percentage of farmers investing in farmland infrastructure with land-use certificates is 2.54 higher than that without land-use certificates. Besides, the percentage of farmers investing in farmland infrastructure decreases 1.70 with one time increase of farmland adjustment at the village level. Lack of land-use certificates and frequent adjustment of farmland policy increase the unpredictability of policy trend, thus resulting in unstable farmland property rights both in legal and in reality. It is concluded that it is necessary to identify the property rights of farmland, to deepen the reform of property right institution, to improve rural households' understanding of property rights, so as to enhance the stability of property rights of farmland comprehensively.
引文
[1]陈江龙,曲福田,陈会广,等.土地登记与土地可持续利用——以农地为例[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2003,13(5):46-51.
[2]洪炜杰,罗必良.地权稳定能激励农户对农地的长期投资吗[J].学术研究,2018(9):78-86,177.
[3]ABDULAI A, OWUSU V, GOETZ R. Land tenure differences and investment in land improvement measures:the oretical andempiricalanalyses[J].JournalofDevelopment Economics, 2011, 96(1):66-78.
[4]饶芳萍,马贤磊,石晓平.土地产权安全性对生态友好型农业项目增收绩效的影响——以新疆林果套种项目为例[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2016,16(6):96-108,155.
[5]韩家彬,张书凤,刘淑云,等.土地确权、土地投资与农户土地规模经营——基于不完全契约视角的研究[J].资源科学,2018,40(10):2015-2028.
[6]许庆,章元.土地调整、地权稳定性与农民长期投资激励[J].经济研究,2005(10):59-69.
[7]SAINT-MACARY C, KEIL A, ZELLER M, et al. Land titling policy and soil conservation in the northern uplands of Vietnam[J]. Land Use Policy, 2010, 27(2):617-627.
[8]GRIMM M, KLASEN S. Migration pressure, tenure security,and agricultural intensification:evidence from Indonesia[J].Land Economics, 2015, 91(3):411-434.
[9]应瑞瑶,何在中,周南,等.农地确权、产权状态与农业长期投资——基于新一轮确权改革的再检验[J].中国农村观察,2018(3):110-127.
[10]GAO L, SUN D, HUANG J. Impact of land tenure policy on agricultural investments in China:evidence from a panel data study[J]. China Economic Review, 2017, 45:244-252.
[11]JACOBY H G, MINTEN B. Is land titling in Sub-Saharan Africa cost-effective? Evidence from Madagascar[J]. World Bank Economic Review, 2007, 21(3):461-485.
[12]钟甫宁,纪月清.土地产权、非农就业机会与农户农业生产投资[J].经济研究,2009(12):43-51.
[13]GEREZIHAR K, TILAHUN M. Impacts of parcel-based second level landholding certificates on soil conservation investment in Tigrai, Northern Ethiopia[J]. Journal of Land and Rural Studies, 2014, 2(2):249-260.
[14]VAN GELDER J L. What tenure security? The case for a tripartite view[J]. Land Use Policy, 2010, 27(2):449-456.
[15]MA X, HEERINK N, FENG S, et al. Farmland tenure in China:comparing legal, actual and perceived security[J].Land Use Policy, 2015, 42:293-306.
[16]DEININGER K, JIN S. Tenure security and land-related investment:evidence from Ethiopia[J]. European Economic Review, 2006, 50(5):1245-1277.
[17]孙小龙,郭沛.风险规避对农户农地流转行为的影响——基于吉鲁陕湘4省调研数据的实证分析[J].中国土地科学,2016,30(12):35-44.
(1)因为产权感知稳定是一种主观判断,会受到法律稳定、事实稳定及个人特征的影响,存在内生和多重共线的问题,一般不和法律稳定、事实稳定放在一起分析。
(2)第一阶段从事非农劳动的工资为w1,第二阶段从事非农劳动的工资为w2。
(1)感谢中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院仇焕广教授和西北农林科技大学经济管理学院贾相平教授提供的数据。
(2)村干部主要包括村支书、主任和会计等。
(3)第二轮土地承包开展以来你们村共调整过几次土地?
(4)使用凭证指土地承包合同或土地承包经营权证书。
(5)本文的农田基本建设投资主要指农户在地块上自费进行土地平整、打井、修水渠、修梯田、挖塘等。
(1)只要在地块层面自费进行过土地平整、打井、修水渠、修梯田、挖塘等行为,就认为是农田基本建设投资。
[2]洪炜杰,罗必良.地权稳定能激励农户对农地的长期投资吗[J].学术研究,2018(9):78-86,177.
[3]ABDULAI A, OWUSU V, GOETZ R. Land tenure differences and investment in land improvement measures:the oretical andempiricalanalyses[J].JournalofDevelopment Economics, 2011, 96(1):66-78.
[4]饶芳萍,马贤磊,石晓平.土地产权安全性对生态友好型农业项目增收绩效的影响——以新疆林果套种项目为例[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2016,16(6):96-108,155.
[5]韩家彬,张书凤,刘淑云,等.土地确权、土地投资与农户土地规模经营——基于不完全契约视角的研究[J].资源科学,2018,40(10):2015-2028.
[6]许庆,章元.土地调整、地权稳定性与农民长期投资激励[J].经济研究,2005(10):59-69.
[7]SAINT-MACARY C, KEIL A, ZELLER M, et al. Land titling policy and soil conservation in the northern uplands of Vietnam[J]. Land Use Policy, 2010, 27(2):617-627.
[8]GRIMM M, KLASEN S. Migration pressure, tenure security,and agricultural intensification:evidence from Indonesia[J].Land Economics, 2015, 91(3):411-434.
[9]应瑞瑶,何在中,周南,等.农地确权、产权状态与农业长期投资——基于新一轮确权改革的再检验[J].中国农村观察,2018(3):110-127.
[10]GAO L, SUN D, HUANG J. Impact of land tenure policy on agricultural investments in China:evidence from a panel data study[J]. China Economic Review, 2017, 45:244-252.
[11]JACOBY H G, MINTEN B. Is land titling in Sub-Saharan Africa cost-effective? Evidence from Madagascar[J]. World Bank Economic Review, 2007, 21(3):461-485.
[12]钟甫宁,纪月清.土地产权、非农就业机会与农户农业生产投资[J].经济研究,2009(12):43-51.
[13]GEREZIHAR K, TILAHUN M. Impacts of parcel-based second level landholding certificates on soil conservation investment in Tigrai, Northern Ethiopia[J]. Journal of Land and Rural Studies, 2014, 2(2):249-260.
[14]VAN GELDER J L. What tenure security? The case for a tripartite view[J]. Land Use Policy, 2010, 27(2):449-456.
[15]MA X, HEERINK N, FENG S, et al. Farmland tenure in China:comparing legal, actual and perceived security[J].Land Use Policy, 2015, 42:293-306.
[16]DEININGER K, JIN S. Tenure security and land-related investment:evidence from Ethiopia[J]. European Economic Review, 2006, 50(5):1245-1277.
[17]孙小龙,郭沛.风险规避对农户农地流转行为的影响——基于吉鲁陕湘4省调研数据的实证分析[J].中国土地科学,2016,30(12):35-44.
(1)因为产权感知稳定是一种主观判断,会受到法律稳定、事实稳定及个人特征的影响,存在内生和多重共线的问题,一般不和法律稳定、事实稳定放在一起分析。
(2)第一阶段从事非农劳动的工资为w1,第二阶段从事非农劳动的工资为w2。
(1)感谢中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院仇焕广教授和西北农林科技大学经济管理学院贾相平教授提供的数据。
(2)村干部主要包括村支书、主任和会计等。
(3)第二轮土地承包开展以来你们村共调整过几次土地?
(4)使用凭证指土地承包合同或土地承包经营权证书。
(5)本文的农田基本建设投资主要指农户在地块上自费进行土地平整、打井、修水渠、修梯田、挖塘等。
(1)只要在地块层面自费进行过土地平整、打井、修水渠、修梯田、挖塘等行为,就认为是农田基本建设投资。
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