植物光合作用的光抑制研究进展
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摘要
光合作用的光抑制是一种发生在所有植物上的生理胁迫,不仅在强光下发生,在低温、干旱、水淹、盐胁迫、高CO2浓度等环境胁迫下,也会发生。近年来无论是对其本质的认识,还是对其机理的研究都已取得很大进展。本研究概述了光系统I(PSI)、光系统II(PSII)的光抑制机理,对光抑制研究发展的历程进行了回顾,综述了光抑制的防御机制如热耗散、电子传递、活性氧清除机制、光合能力提高等,阐述了光抑制的影响因素包括低温胁迫、光照强度、水分胁迫、盐胁迫及CO2浓度等。最后提出了研究中存在的问题及今后的方向。
Photoinhibition of photosynthesis is a physiological stress that occurs in all plants, not only under high light stress, but also under other environmental stresses including low temperature, drought, flooding, salt stress and high CO2 concentration. In recent years, many research achievements have been reported on the nature and the mechanism of photoinhibition. In this article, the authors summarize the photoinhibition mechanism of Photosystem I(PSI) and Photosystem II(PSII); review the development of photoinhibition;analyze the defensive mechanisms against photoinhibition, e.g. heat dissipation, electron transfer, activated oxygen clearance, improved photosynthetic capacity and etc. Furthermore, the authors elaborate on the factors affecting photoinhibition, including the low temperature stress, light exposure intensity, water stress, salt stress,CO2 concentration and etc. Taken together, the authors discuss the problems and the future directions of the research.
Photoinhibition of photosynthesis is a physiological stress that occurs in all plants, not only under high light stress, but also under other environmental stresses including low temperature, drought, flooding, salt stress and high CO2 concentration. In recent years, many research achievements have been reported on the nature and the mechanism of photoinhibition. In this article, the authors summarize the photoinhibition mechanism of Photosystem I(PSI) and Photosystem II(PSII); review the development of photoinhibition;analyze the defensive mechanisms against photoinhibition, e.g. heat dissipation, electron transfer, activated oxygen clearance, improved photosynthetic capacity and etc. Furthermore, the authors elaborate on the factors affecting photoinhibition, including the low temperature stress, light exposure intensity, water stress, salt stress,CO2 concentration and etc. Taken together, the authors discuss the problems and the future directions of the research.
引文
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[6] Inoue K, Fujii Y, Yokoyama E, et al. The photoinhibition site of photosystern I in isilated chloroplasts[J]. Plant&Cell Physiol,1989,30(5):65-71.
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[8] Golbeck J H. Structure, function and organization of the photosystem I reaction cencer complex[J]. Biochim Biophys Vcta,1987, 895(895):167-204.
[9] Ball R, Wild A. History of photoinhibition research[J]. Photochern photobiol B, boil, 1993(20):79-85.
[10] Kyle D J. The biochemical basis for photo inhibition of photosystem II//In:Kyle DJ.Osmond CB. Arntzen CHJ(eds)Topics in photosynthesis. Photoinhibition[M]. Amsterdam:Elsevier,New Fork,Oxford,1987(9):196-226.
[11]张子山,张立涛,高辉远,等.不同光强与低温交叉胁迫下黄瓜PSⅠ与PSⅡ的光抑制研究[J].中国农业科学,2009,42(12):4288-4293.
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[13] Krause G H, Weis E. ChlorophyII fluoresernce and photosynthesis:the basics[J]. Annu Rev Plant Plant Physiol[J]. Plant Mol Biol,1991(42):313-349.
[14] Flexas J, Medrano L. Energy dissipation in C3plant under drought[J]. Funct Plant Biol, 2002, 29(29):1209-1215.
[15] Demmig-Adams B, Adams B, Adams W. The role of xanthophyII cycle carotenoids in the pretection of photosynthesis[J].Trends Plant Sci, 1996, 1(1):21-26.
[16] Niyogi K K. photoprotection revisited:Genetic and Molecular approaches, Annu.Reo plant physiol[J]. Plant Mol Biol, 1999, 50(4):333-359.
[17] Müller P, Li X P, Niyogi K K. Non-photochemical quenching. A response to excess light energy[J]. Plant physiology, 2001,125(4):1558-1566.
[18] Li X P, Gilmore Adam M, Niyogi Krishna K. Molecular and global time-resolved analysis of a psbS gene dosage effect on pH-and xanthophyll cycle-dependent nonphotochemical quenching in photosystem II[J]. The Journal of biological chemistry,2002,277(37):33590-33597.
[19]徐坤,邹琦,郑国生.强光下姜叶片的光呼吸及叶黄素循环[J].园艺学报, 2002,29(1):47-51.
[20]李朝霞,赵世杰,孟庆伟.光呼吸途径及其功能等[J].植物学通报,2003,20(2):190-197.
[21] Kozi Asada. THE WATER-WATER CYCLE IN CHLOROPLASTS:Scavenging of Active Oxygens and Dissipation of Excess Photons[J].Annual Review of Plant Physiology&Plant Molecular Biology,1999,50(50):601-639.
[22] Endo T, Mil H, Shikanai T, et al. Donation of electrons to plastoquinone by NAD(P)H dehyd rogenase and by ferredoxinquinone reductase in spinach chloroplasts[J]. Plant and Cell Physiol, 1997, 38(11):1272-1277.
[23] T Endo, T Shikanai, F Sato, et al. NAD(P)H DehydrogenaseDependent, Antimycin A-Sensitive Electron Donation to Plastoquinone in Tobacco Chloroplasts[J]. Plant and Cell Physiology,1998,39(11):1226-1231.
[24] Miyake C, Yokota A. Cyclic flow of electrons with in PSII in thylakoid membranes[J]. Plant and Cell Physiol, 2001, 42(5):508-515.
[25] Heber U, Walker D. Concerning a dual function of coupled cyclic electron transport in leaves[J]. Plant physiology, 1992, 100(4):1621-1626.
[26] Satoh K, Fork D C, The relationship between state II to state I transitions and cyclic electron flow around photosystem I[J].Photosynth Res, 1983, 4(1):245-256.
[27] Furbank R T, Horton P. Regulation of photosynthesis in isolated barley protoplasts:The contribution of cyclic photophosphorylation[J]. Biochim Biophys Acta,1987,894(2):332-338.
[28] Foyer C H, Kunert K J, Lelandais M. Photooxida stress in plants[J]. Physiol Plant.1994, 92(4):696-717.
[29] Choudhury N K, Behera R K. Photoinhibition of photosynthesis:Role of carotenoids in photoprotection of chloroplast constituents[J]. Photosynthetica, 2001,39(4):481-488.
[30] Munne-Bosch S. The function of tocopherola and tocorienola in plants[J]. Crit Re Plant Sci, 2002(21):31-57.
[31]王燕鹏,崔震海,朱延姝,等.玉米C4光合叶不同部位解剖结构和光抑制特性的比较[J].植物生理学通讯,2012,48(6):571-576.
[32]崔红云.转C4基因(PEPC&PPDK)水稻光合生理及耐光抑制特性的研究[D].南京:南京师范大学, 2012.
[33]刘小阳.光抑制的防御机制[J].宿州学院学报, 2004,19(5):83-86.
[34] Hetherington S E, He J, Smillie R M. Photoinhibition at low temperature in chilling susceptible and resistant plants[J]. Plant Physiol, 1989, 90(4):1609-1615.
[35]李新国,段伟,孟庆伟,等. PSI的低温光抑制[J].植物生理学通讯,2002,38(4):375-381.
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