基于数据中心的农业物联网系统的设计
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摘要
随着农业物联网技术的迅速发展,物联网技术被广泛应用在农业的各个领域,通过应用各种类型的传感器和控制器设备对作物的生长进行监控。如今的农业物联网系统大都相对独立,位置处于偏远的不发达地区,农业数据采用单台PC机进行数据存储,数据不流通,没有进行数据的集中存储和管理。由于农业物联网系统获取有价值的数据是一个长期、漫长的过程,所以需要保证农业数据的安全、稳定和可靠。根据上述存在问题,结合大数据的发展方向,根据高校现状,文中设计了一种基于数据中心的农业物联网系统。该系统通过远端监控设备对实验大田进行数据采集,数据中心将数据进行统一的集中存储管理,为后续的农业大数据分析提供了极大的便利。
With the rapid development of the agricultural IoTs,the IoTs is widely used in various fields of agriculture. Crop growth is monitored by applying various types of sensors and controllers. Nowadays,most of the agricultural IoT systems are relatively independent and located in remote and underdeveloped areas. Agricultural data are stored by a single PC and not circulated without centralizing data storage and management. Since the valuable data that the agricultural IoT system wants to acquire is a long-term and long process,it is necessary to ensure the safety,stability and reliability of agricultural data. According to the above problems,combining the development direction of the big data and the status of universities,we design an agricultural IoT system based on data center. The system collects experimental field data through remote equipment and centralizes storage and management of data,which provides great convenience for follow-up agricultural big data analysis.
With the rapid development of the agricultural IoTs,the IoTs is widely used in various fields of agriculture. Crop growth is monitored by applying various types of sensors and controllers. Nowadays,most of the agricultural IoT systems are relatively independent and located in remote and underdeveloped areas. Agricultural data are stored by a single PC and not circulated without centralizing data storage and management. Since the valuable data that the agricultural IoT system wants to acquire is a long-term and long process,it is necessary to ensure the safety,stability and reliability of agricultural data. According to the above problems,combining the development direction of the big data and the status of universities,we design an agricultural IoT system based on data center. The system collects experimental field data through remote equipment and centralizes storage and management of data,which provides great convenience for follow-up agricultural big data analysis.
引文
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[2] 文圳.基于工业物联网的数据监测和质量回溯系统的设计与应用[D].成都:电子科技大学,2017.
[3] 郭雨齐.面向物联网的短距离传输频率及数据碰撞的检测与修复方法[D].长春:吉林大学,2014.
[4] 郑纪业,阮怀军,封文杰,等.农业物联网体系结构与应用领域研究进展[J].中国农业科学,2017,50(4):657-668.
[5] 葛文杰,赵春江.农业物联网研究与应用现状及发展对策研究[J].农业机械学报,2014,45(7):222-230.
[6] 金正兴.基于物联网的老年健康监测仪器设计研究[D].武汉:湖北工业大学,2017.
[7] WEILER K W,STEENHUIS T S,BOLL J,et al.Comparison of ground penetrating radar and time-domain reflectometry as soil water sensors[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,1998,62(5):1237-1239.
[8] DU Y,ULABY F T,DOBSON M C.Sensitivity to soil moisture by active and passive microwave sensors[J].IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,2000,38(1):105-114.
[9] 杨青,张征,庞树杰,等.一种基于GPS和GIS农业装备田间位置的监控系统[J].农业工程学报,2004,20(4):84-87.
[10] XIAO Xinqing,HE Qile,FU Zetian,et al.Applying CS and WSN methods for improving efficiency of frozen and chilled aquatic products monitoring system in cold chain logistics[J].Food Control,2015,60:656-666.
[11] KOSKELA J,KILPELA A,IHALAINEN P,et al.Monitoring the quality of raw poultry by detecting hydrogen sulfide with printed sensors[J].Sensors and Actuators B:Chemical,2015,218:89-96.
[12] 靳丽君.非对称加密体制中RSA算法的研究[J].电子设计工程,2011,19(11):29-30.
[13] 郭豪.RSA算法在遥感影像数据传输系统中的应用[D].廊坊:北华航天工业学院,2018.
[14] 杨帆.AES算法研究及FPGA实现[D].北京:北京工业大学,2014.
[15] 陈春玲,齐年强,余瀚.RSA算法的研究和改进[J].计算机技术与发展,2016,26(8):48-51.
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