国内外含油污泥处置标准现状及建议
|
摘要
含油污泥最终处置方式主要有:填埋、土地利用、筑路、水泥窑协同处置(焚烧)等,据此制定不同的处置标准。以含油污泥中的重金属含量(Cu、Hg、Cd、Cr、Pb、Zn、Ni)和含油量为研究指标,分析比较中国、欧盟、美国、加拿大、日本等国的含油污泥处置标准,针对国内标准存在问题提出建议,为制定符合国情的含油污泥处置标准提供参考。
The final disposal methods of oily sludge mainly include landfill,land use,road construction,cement kiln co-disposal(incineration),etc.,for each method different disposal standards are formulated. Taking the heavy metal content(Cu,Hg,Cd,Cr,Pb,Zn,Ni) and oil content in oily sludge as the research indicators,this paper analyzed and compared the oil sludge disposal standards in China,the European Union,the United States,Canada,Japan and other countries,and then supposed recommendations for problems existing in domestic standards,to boost the formulation of oil sludge disposal standards fitting national conditions.
The final disposal methods of oily sludge mainly include landfill,land use,road construction,cement kiln co-disposal(incineration),etc.,for each method different disposal standards are formulated. Taking the heavy metal content(Cu,Hg,Cd,Cr,Pb,Zn,Ni) and oil content in oily sludge as the research indicators,this paper analyzed and compared the oil sludge disposal standards in China,the European Union,the United States,Canada,Japan and other countries,and then supposed recommendations for problems existing in domestic standards,to boost the formulation of oil sludge disposal standards fitting national conditions.
引文
[1]史利芳，潘利祥，李朝晖，等．含油污泥处理技术及相关设备现状[J]．环境工程，2015,33(S1):526-529,534.
[2]赵敏，张海玲，杨琴．国内外含油污泥处理处置的标准研究[C]//2014中国环境科学学会学术年会论文集，成都，2014:625-628.
[3]孙秉琳，岳勇，万明策，等．我国含油污泥污染控制标准现状分析[J]．油气田环境保护，2013,23(6):16-18,85.
[4]邹绍文，张树清，王玉军，等．中国城市污泥的性质和处置方式及土地利用前景[J]．中国农学通报，2005,21(1):198-201,282.
[5]孙晓，王国华．污水厂污泥处置标准体系研究[J]．上海建设科技，2009(3):48-50.
[6]马士禹，唐建国，陈邦林．欧盟的污泥处置和利用[J]．中国给水排水，2006,22(4):102-105.
[7] HALL J E. Sewage sludge production,treatment and disposal in the European union[J]. Water&Environment J,1995,9(4):335-343.
[8] FERNNDEZ-SANJUAN M,LACORTE S,RIGOL A,et al. New quality-control materials for the determination of alkylphenols and alkylphenol ethoxylates in sewage sludge[J]. Anal Bioanal Chem,2012,404(8):2499-2505.
[9] FIJALKOWSKI K,RORAT A,GROBELAK A,et al.The presence of contaminations in sewage sludge-The current situation[J]. J. Environ. Manag.,2017,203:1126-1136.
[10] OBERG(BERG)G,MASON-RENTON S A. On the limitation of evidence-based policy:Regulatory narratives and land application of biosolids/sewage sludge in BC,Canada and Sweden[J]. Environ. Sci.Policy,2018,84:88-96.
[11] ANDREWS R J,LLOYD J W,LERNER D N. Sewage sludge disposal to agriculture and other options in the UK[J]. Geol. Soc. Lond. Special Publ.,1998,128(1):63-74.
[12]周玉文，胡伟，Hohnecker H G，等．德国污泥处置发展情况和相关政策法规简介[J]．给水排水，2008,44(11):17-20.
[13]余杰，郑国砥，高定，等．城市污泥土地利用的国际发展趋势与展望[J]．中国给水排水，2012,28(20):28-30.
[14] KACPRZAK M,NECZAJ E,FIJAKOWSKI K,et al.Sewage sludge disposal strategies for sustainable development[J]. Environ. Res.,2017,156:39-46.
[15]周启星，滕涌．基于风险和特定组分的石油烃污染土壤修复基准/标准研究方法进展与展望[J]．中山大学学报(自然科学版)，2014,53(5):98-105.
[16]韩克江，裴红，谢加才．浅析基于石油烃的国内外含油污泥处理标准[C]//中国油气田地面工程技术交流大会论文集，中国寰球工程公司，2013:36-43.
[17]翟青，余薇，董艳丽，等．加拿大石油天然气工业的清洁生产(上)[J]．节能与环保，2004(3):11-13.
[18] LU Q,HE Z L,STOFFELLA P J. Land application of biosolids in the USA:A review[J]. Appl. Environ.Soil Sci.,2012,2012:1-11.
[19]陈平，陈研，白璐．日本土壤环境质量标准与污染现状[J]．中国环境监测，2004,20(3):63-66,62.
[20]陈平，李金霞．日本土壤环境质量标准体系形成历程及特点[J]．环境与可持续发展，2015,40(2):105-111.
[21]王涛，霍跃文．日本污泥制肥行业标准及市场运营案例[J]．中国环保产业，2004(12):41-42.
[22] YANG G,ZHANG G M,WANG H C. Current state of sludge production,management,treatment and disposal in China[J]. Water Res.,2015,78:60-73.
[23] ISWA's Working Group on Sewage&Waterworks Sludge.Sludge treatment and disposal:management approaches and experiences[M]. European Environment Agency,Office for Official Publications of the European Communities,1998.
[24]张贺飞，徐燕，曾正中，等．国外城市污泥处理处置方式研究及对我国的启示[J]．环境工程，2010,28(S1):434-438.
[25] KELESSIDIS A,STASINAKIS A S. Comparative study of the methods used for treatment and final disposal of sewage sludge in European countries[J]. Waste Manag.,2012,32(6):1186-1195.
[26]陈家伟，孙晓兰，王毓仁．国外炼厂污泥无害化处理实践和发展方向[J]．石油化工环境保护，1997(1):33-38.
[27]林毅，谈勇．污泥资源化利用系列泥质标准的编制问题[J]．生态环境，2008,17(4):1715-1718.
[28]黄启飞，段华波，张丽颖，等．危险废物毒性鉴别指标体系研究[J]．能源环境保护，2006,20(1):1-4,40.
[29] CHEN P,ZHAN L T,WILSON W. Experimental investigation on shear strength and permeability of a deeply dewatered sewage sludge for use in landfill covers[J]. Environ Earth Sci,2014,71(10):4593-4602.
[30] LV D,ZHU T L,LIU R W,et al. Effects of co-processing sewage sludge in cement kiln on NOx,NH3and PAHs emissions[J]. Chemosphere,2016,159:595-601.
[31] DE QUEIROZ LAMAS W,PALAU J C F,DE CAMARGO J R. Waste materials co-processing in cement industry:Ecological efficiency of waste reuse[J]. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.,2013,19:200-207.
[32]唐艳冬，陈坤，王树堂，等．水泥窑共处置应用的国际经验[J]．环境保护，2012,40(14):68-71.
[33]何捷．利用水泥窑协同处置固体废物污染控制要求[J]．中国水泥，2013(8):61-62.
[34]丁琼，彭政，闫大海，等．欧盟水泥窑协同处置发展对我国的启示[J]．环境保护，2015,43(Z1):89-91.
[35]魏丽颖，颜碧兰，汪澜，等．国内外水泥窑协同处置废物标准、规范现状分析[J]．水泥，2009(10):1-5.
[36] KAWAI K,OSAKO M. Reduction of natural resource consumption in cement production in Japan by waste utilization[J]. J Mater Cycles Waste Manag,2012,14(2):94-101.
[37] LI Y Q,WANG H Z,ZHANG J,et al. The industrial practice of Co-processing sewage sludge in cement kiln[J]. Procedia Environ. Sci.,2012,16:628-632.
[38]钟子超，刁秀华，朱沛峰，等．水泥窑协同处置固体废弃物的探讨[J]．中国环保产业，2016(3):28-35.
[39]李晓静，高璇，姜英武，等．中日水泥企业协同处置废弃物的比较研究[J]．环境工程，2015,33(6):98-101.
[40]任国亮，赵远翔，何英明．日本生态水泥[J]．建筑技术开发，2003,30(4):100-101.
[41]刘晨，王昕，颜碧兰，等．水泥窑用可燃固体回收垃圾标准的研究进展[J]．水泥，2014(5):1-8.
[42]姜丽杰，孙胜龙，张晓红．利用水泥回转窑处理危险废物[J]．长春师范学院学报，2005,24(11):69-74.
[43]王昕，刘晨，颜碧兰，等．国内外水泥窑协同处置城市固体废弃物现状与应用[J]．硅酸盐通报，2014,33(8):1989-1995.
[44] ZHANG H Y,HAN L,GU J,et al. The industrial research on the co-disposal of municipal sludge using new dry process cement kiln[C]//Proceedings of the3rd International Conference on Advances in Energy and Environmental Science 2015,July 25-26,2015. Zhuhai,China. Paris,France:Atlantis Press,2015.
[45]邓皓，王蓉沙，唐跃辉，等．水泥窑协同处置含油污泥[J]．环境工程学报，2014,8(11):4949-4954.
[46] CAO H H,LIU J,XU J C,et al. The property of lime sewage sludge and its influence on Co-processing in cement kilns[J]. Pol. J. Environ. Stud.,2016,25(3):959-971.
[47]王钰，刘京丽．水泥窑协同处置政策和标准与技术简述[J]．混凝土世界，2017(5):70-72.
[48]仝坤，宋启辉，刘晓辉．含油污泥处理存在的问题及解决建议[J]．油气田环境保护，2017,27(1):6-9,60.
[49]匡丽，葛树生．油田含油污泥综合利用污染控制标准研究[J]．油气田环境保护，2013,23(1):6-8,60.
[50]张利飞，刘昉，任玥，等．环保领域石油烃类标准体系存在的问题及建议[J]．化学试剂，2017,39(12):1289-1295,1363.
[51]陈嘉愉，杨海英．国内外污泥处置标准法规的对比分析[J]．民营科技，2011(5):150.
[52] Wen X F,Zhang J L. The Situation and Policy Recommendations of China’s Urban Sewage Sludge Treatment and Disposal[C]//International Conference on Waste Management&Technology,2010:457-461.
[53]李琳．我国污泥管理体系现状及建议[J]．中国环保产业，2013(5):59-62.
[2]赵敏，张海玲，杨琴．国内外含油污泥处理处置的标准研究[C]//2014中国环境科学学会学术年会论文集，成都，2014:625-628.
[3]孙秉琳，岳勇，万明策，等．我国含油污泥污染控制标准现状分析[J]．油气田环境保护，2013,23(6):16-18,85.
[4]邹绍文，张树清，王玉军，等．中国城市污泥的性质和处置方式及土地利用前景[J]．中国农学通报，2005,21(1):198-201,282.
[5]孙晓，王国华．污水厂污泥处置标准体系研究[J]．上海建设科技，2009(3):48-50.
[6]马士禹，唐建国，陈邦林．欧盟的污泥处置和利用[J]．中国给水排水，2006,22(4):102-105.
[7] HALL J E. Sewage sludge production,treatment and disposal in the European union[J]. Water&Environment J,1995,9(4):335-343.
[8] FERNNDEZ-SANJUAN M,LACORTE S,RIGOL A,et al. New quality-control materials for the determination of alkylphenols and alkylphenol ethoxylates in sewage sludge[J]. Anal Bioanal Chem,2012,404(8):2499-2505.
[9] FIJALKOWSKI K,RORAT A,GROBELAK A,et al.The presence of contaminations in sewage sludge-The current situation[J]. J. Environ. Manag.,2017,203:1126-1136.
[10] OBERG(BERG)G,MASON-RENTON S A. On the limitation of evidence-based policy:Regulatory narratives and land application of biosolids/sewage sludge in BC,Canada and Sweden[J]. Environ. Sci.Policy,2018,84:88-96.
[11] ANDREWS R J,LLOYD J W,LERNER D N. Sewage sludge disposal to agriculture and other options in the UK[J]. Geol. Soc. Lond. Special Publ.,1998,128(1):63-74.
[12]周玉文，胡伟，Hohnecker H G，等．德国污泥处置发展情况和相关政策法规简介[J]．给水排水，2008,44(11):17-20.
[13]余杰，郑国砥，高定，等．城市污泥土地利用的国际发展趋势与展望[J]．中国给水排水，2012,28(20):28-30.
[14] KACPRZAK M,NECZAJ E,FIJAKOWSKI K,et al.Sewage sludge disposal strategies for sustainable development[J]. Environ. Res.,2017,156:39-46.
[15]周启星，滕涌．基于风险和特定组分的石油烃污染土壤修复基准/标准研究方法进展与展望[J]．中山大学学报(自然科学版)，2014,53(5):98-105.
[16]韩克江，裴红，谢加才．浅析基于石油烃的国内外含油污泥处理标准[C]//中国油气田地面工程技术交流大会论文集，中国寰球工程公司，2013:36-43.
[17]翟青，余薇，董艳丽，等．加拿大石油天然气工业的清洁生产(上)[J]．节能与环保，2004(3):11-13.
[18] LU Q,HE Z L,STOFFELLA P J. Land application of biosolids in the USA:A review[J]. Appl. Environ.Soil Sci.,2012,2012:1-11.
[19]陈平，陈研，白璐．日本土壤环境质量标准与污染现状[J]．中国环境监测，2004,20(3):63-66,62.
[20]陈平，李金霞．日本土壤环境质量标准体系形成历程及特点[J]．环境与可持续发展，2015,40(2):105-111.
[21]王涛，霍跃文．日本污泥制肥行业标准及市场运营案例[J]．中国环保产业，2004(12):41-42.
[22] YANG G,ZHANG G M,WANG H C. Current state of sludge production,management,treatment and disposal in China[J]. Water Res.,2015,78:60-73.
[23] ISWA's Working Group on Sewage&Waterworks Sludge.Sludge treatment and disposal:management approaches and experiences[M]. European Environment Agency,Office for Official Publications of the European Communities,1998.
[24]张贺飞，徐燕，曾正中，等．国外城市污泥处理处置方式研究及对我国的启示[J]．环境工程，2010,28(S1):434-438.
[25] KELESSIDIS A,STASINAKIS A S. Comparative study of the methods used for treatment and final disposal of sewage sludge in European countries[J]. Waste Manag.,2012,32(6):1186-1195.
[26]陈家伟，孙晓兰，王毓仁．国外炼厂污泥无害化处理实践和发展方向[J]．石油化工环境保护，1997(1):33-38.
[27]林毅，谈勇．污泥资源化利用系列泥质标准的编制问题[J]．生态环境，2008,17(4):1715-1718.
[28]黄启飞，段华波，张丽颖，等．危险废物毒性鉴别指标体系研究[J]．能源环境保护，2006,20(1):1-4,40.
[29] CHEN P,ZHAN L T,WILSON W. Experimental investigation on shear strength and permeability of a deeply dewatered sewage sludge for use in landfill covers[J]. Environ Earth Sci,2014,71(10):4593-4602.
[30] LV D,ZHU T L,LIU R W,et al. Effects of co-processing sewage sludge in cement kiln on NOx,NH3and PAHs emissions[J]. Chemosphere,2016,159:595-601.
[31] DE QUEIROZ LAMAS W,PALAU J C F,DE CAMARGO J R. Waste materials co-processing in cement industry:Ecological efficiency of waste reuse[J]. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.,2013,19:200-207.
[32]唐艳冬，陈坤，王树堂，等．水泥窑共处置应用的国际经验[J]．环境保护，2012,40(14):68-71.
[33]何捷．利用水泥窑协同处置固体废物污染控制要求[J]．中国水泥，2013(8):61-62.
[34]丁琼，彭政，闫大海，等．欧盟水泥窑协同处置发展对我国的启示[J]．环境保护，2015,43(Z1):89-91.
[35]魏丽颖，颜碧兰，汪澜，等．国内外水泥窑协同处置废物标准、规范现状分析[J]．水泥，2009(10):1-5.
[36] KAWAI K,OSAKO M. Reduction of natural resource consumption in cement production in Japan by waste utilization[J]. J Mater Cycles Waste Manag,2012,14(2):94-101.
[37] LI Y Q,WANG H Z,ZHANG J,et al. The industrial practice of Co-processing sewage sludge in cement kiln[J]. Procedia Environ. Sci.,2012,16:628-632.
[38]钟子超，刁秀华，朱沛峰，等．水泥窑协同处置固体废弃物的探讨[J]．中国环保产业，2016(3):28-35.
[39]李晓静，高璇，姜英武，等．中日水泥企业协同处置废弃物的比较研究[J]．环境工程，2015,33(6):98-101.
[40]任国亮，赵远翔，何英明．日本生态水泥[J]．建筑技术开发，2003,30(4):100-101.
[41]刘晨，王昕，颜碧兰，等．水泥窑用可燃固体回收垃圾标准的研究进展[J]．水泥，2014(5):1-8.
[42]姜丽杰，孙胜龙，张晓红．利用水泥回转窑处理危险废物[J]．长春师范学院学报，2005,24(11):69-74.
[43]王昕，刘晨，颜碧兰，等．国内外水泥窑协同处置城市固体废弃物现状与应用[J]．硅酸盐通报，2014,33(8):1989-1995.
[44] ZHANG H Y,HAN L,GU J,et al. The industrial research on the co-disposal of municipal sludge using new dry process cement kiln[C]//Proceedings of the3rd International Conference on Advances in Energy and Environmental Science 2015,July 25-26,2015. Zhuhai,China. Paris,France:Atlantis Press,2015.
[45]邓皓，王蓉沙，唐跃辉，等．水泥窑协同处置含油污泥[J]．环境工程学报，2014,8(11):4949-4954.
[46] CAO H H,LIU J,XU J C,et al. The property of lime sewage sludge and its influence on Co-processing in cement kilns[J]. Pol. J. Environ. Stud.,2016,25(3):959-971.
[47]王钰，刘京丽．水泥窑协同处置政策和标准与技术简述[J]．混凝土世界，2017(5):70-72.
[48]仝坤，宋启辉，刘晓辉．含油污泥处理存在的问题及解决建议[J]．油气田环境保护，2017,27(1):6-9,60.
[49]匡丽，葛树生．油田含油污泥综合利用污染控制标准研究[J]．油气田环境保护，2013,23(1):6-8,60.
[50]张利飞，刘昉，任玥，等．环保领域石油烃类标准体系存在的问题及建议[J]．化学试剂，2017,39(12):1289-1295,1363.
[51]陈嘉愉，杨海英．国内外污泥处置标准法规的对比分析[J]．民营科技，2011(5):150.
[52] Wen X F,Zhang J L. The Situation and Policy Recommendations of China’s Urban Sewage Sludge Treatment and Disposal[C]//International Conference on Waste Management&Technology,2010:457-461.
[53]李琳．我国污泥管理体系现状及建议[J]．中国环保产业，2013(5):59-62.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |