基于U型管原理的浅层地下流体环境监测与取样技术
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摘要
在能源与废弃物地下储存及地下水环境评估与污染治理等领域,为了对地下水环境进行三维高精度连续监测,中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所开发了一种基于U型管原理的地下流体多层取样和监测装置。介绍了这种基于U型管原理的气体推动式取样装置,并与国内外多种同类型的取样技术进行对比。共开发出3种不同型号的流体取样装置,经过多次场地试验和工程检验,验证了该浅层U型管监测装备是一种性能可靠、运行稳定的浅部地层(0～200 m)取样监测设备。作为地下水环境监测平台,浅层U型管监测系统可以进行技术集成化改进并进一步增加其应用深度,后期开发前景和应用前景广阔。
In the fields of energy and waste underground storage, groundwater environmental assessment and contamination remediation, etc., in order to carry out three-dimensional groundwater monitoring with high accuracy, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics of Chinese Academy of Sciences(IRSM CAS) developed a multilayer sampling and monitoring device, i.e. the U-tube monitoring system. This paper introduced the U-tube based gas-driven sampling device, and compared it with some similar sampling devices globally. Three different types of fluid sampling devices were developed by IRSM CAS. And after several field tests and engineering tests, it has been verified that the U-tube monitoring system developed by IRSM CAS was a shallow-subsurface(0～200 m) sampling monitoring device with reliable performance and stable operation. As a groundwater monitoring platform, the shallow-subsurface U-tube monitoring system can conduct technically integrated improvement and increase its depth of application, thus having a broad development prospect and application prospect.
In the fields of energy and waste underground storage, groundwater environmental assessment and contamination remediation, etc., in order to carry out three-dimensional groundwater monitoring with high accuracy, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics of Chinese Academy of Sciences(IRSM CAS) developed a multilayer sampling and monitoring device, i.e. the U-tube monitoring system. This paper introduced the U-tube based gas-driven sampling device, and compared it with some similar sampling devices globally. Three different types of fluid sampling devices were developed by IRSM CAS. And after several field tests and engineering tests, it has been verified that the U-tube monitoring system developed by IRSM CAS was a shallow-subsurface(0～200 m) sampling monitoring device with reliable performance and stable operation. As a groundwater monitoring platform, the shallow-subsurface U-tube monitoring system can conduct technically integrated improvement and increase its depth of application, thus having a broad development prospect and application prospect.
引文
[1] 王保登, 赵兴雷, 崔倩, 等. 中国神华煤制油深部咸水层CO2地质封存示范项目监测技术分析[J]. 环境工程, 2018, 36(2): 33-36,41.
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[3] 房吉敦, 杜晓明, 徐竹, 等. 采用分层采样技术对场地地下水污染物进行三维空间描述[J]. 环境工程学报, 2013, 7(6): 2147-2152.
[4] Black W, Smith H, F P. Multiple-level ground water monitoring with the MP system[C]//Proceedings of the Conference on Surface and Borehole Geophysical Methods and Ground Water Instrumentation, National Water Well Association. 1986: 41-61.
[5] 张建良. CMT管监测井在北京地区的应用[J]. 西部探矿工程, 2015(2): 81-83.
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[11] 刘学浩, 李琦, 方志明, 等. 一种新型浅层井CO2监测系统的研发[J]. 岩土力学, 2015(3): 898-904.
[12] 李小春, 刘学浩, 李琦, 等. 一种气体推动式地下流体分层取样装置:CN 201420242152.8[P].2014.
[13] 李小春, 方志明, 魏宁, 等. 一种浅层井内分层气液流体取样装置:CN 201310403425.2[P].2013.
[14] 刘学浩. 地下流体U形管分层取样技术与监测方法[D]. 北京:中国科学院大学, 2016.
[15] 刘学浩, 李小春, 肖威, 等. 一种管中管地下流体分层取样装置:CN 201510338566.X[P].2015.
[16] 李琦, 宋然然, 刘学浩, 等. 一种新型U型管地下流体多层取样装置:CN 201610072228.0[P].2016.
[17] 卢绪涛. 新型地下流体取样器的研发与应用[D]. 北京:中国科学院大学, 2018.
[18] Li Q, Song R, Liu X, et al. Monitoring of carbon dioxide geological utilization and storage in China: a review[M]//Wu Y, Carroll J, Zhu W, editor, Acid Gas Extraction for Disposal and Related Topics. New York, USA: Wiley-Scrivener, 2016: 331-358.
[19] Freifeld B M. The U-tube: a new paradigm in borehole fluid sampling[J]. Scientific Drilling, 2010, 8:41-45.
[20] Freifeld B M, Trautz R C, Kharaka Y K, et al. The U-tube: a novel system for acquiring borehole fluid samples from a deep geologic CO2 sequestration experiment[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 2005, 110(B10): B10203.
[21] Dodds K. Developing a monitoring and verification plan with reference to the Australian Otway CO2 pilot project[J]. The Leading Edge, 2009, 28(7): 812-818.
[22] Wiese B, Zimmer M, Nowak M, et al. Well-based hydraulic and geochemical monitoring of the above zone of the CO2 reservoir at Ketzin, Germany[J]. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2013, 70(8): 3709-3726.
[23] 王永胜. 中国神华煤制油深部咸水层二氧化碳捕集与地质封存项目环境风险后评估研究[J]. 环境工程, 2018, 36(2): 21-26.
[24] Li Q, Song R, Shi H, et al. U-tube based near-surface environmental monitoring in the Shenhua carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS) project[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2018, 25(12): 12034-12052.
[2] 郑继天, 王建增, 蔡五田, 等. 地下水污染调查多级监测井建造及取样技术[J]. 水文地质工程地质, 2009, 36(3): 128-131.
[3] 房吉敦, 杜晓明, 徐竹, 等. 采用分层采样技术对场地地下水污染物进行三维空间描述[J]. 环境工程学报, 2013, 7(6): 2147-2152.
[4] Black W, Smith H, F P. Multiple-level ground water monitoring with the MP system[C]//Proceedings of the Conference on Surface and Borehole Geophysical Methods and Ground Water Instrumentation, National Water Well Association. 1986: 41-61.
[5] 张建良. CMT管监测井在北京地区的应用[J]. 西部探矿工程, 2015(2): 81-83.
[6] Pianosi J, Weaver T. Multilevel groundwater assessment of confining units in a bedrock sequence near Sarnia, Ontario[J]. American Institute of Hydrology, Hydrology and Hydrogeology in the’90s, 1991: 126-134.
[7] Einarson M D, Cherry J A. A new multilevel ground water monitoring system using multichannel tubing[J]. Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation, 2002, 22(4): 52-65.
[8] 李小杰, 潘德元, 叶成明, 等. 气体置换式地下水采样器的研制与试验[J]. 人民长江, 2015(1): 43-45,64.
[9] 潘德元, 李小杰, 郑继天, 等. U形管采样技术研究[J]. 探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程), 2014(5): 50-52,65.
[10] Li Q, Liu X B, Zhang J, et al. A novel shallow well monitoring system for CCUS: with application to Shengli Oilfield CO2-EOR Project[J]. Energy Procedia, 2013,63:3956-3962.
[11] 刘学浩, 李琦, 方志明, 等. 一种新型浅层井CO2监测系统的研发[J]. 岩土力学, 2015(3): 898-904.
[12] 李小春, 刘学浩, 李琦, 等. 一种气体推动式地下流体分层取样装置:CN 201420242152.8[P].2014.
[13] 李小春, 方志明, 魏宁, 等. 一种浅层井内分层气液流体取样装置:CN 201310403425.2[P].2013.
[14] 刘学浩. 地下流体U形管分层取样技术与监测方法[D]. 北京:中国科学院大学, 2016.
[15] 刘学浩, 李小春, 肖威, 等. 一种管中管地下流体分层取样装置:CN 201510338566.X[P].2015.
[16] 李琦, 宋然然, 刘学浩, 等. 一种新型U型管地下流体多层取样装置:CN 201610072228.0[P].2016.
[17] 卢绪涛. 新型地下流体取样器的研发与应用[D]. 北京:中国科学院大学, 2018.
[18] Li Q, Song R, Liu X, et al. Monitoring of carbon dioxide geological utilization and storage in China: a review[M]//Wu Y, Carroll J, Zhu W, editor, Acid Gas Extraction for Disposal and Related Topics. New York, USA: Wiley-Scrivener, 2016: 331-358.
[19] Freifeld B M. The U-tube: a new paradigm in borehole fluid sampling[J]. Scientific Drilling, 2010, 8:41-45.
[20] Freifeld B M, Trautz R C, Kharaka Y K, et al. The U-tube: a novel system for acquiring borehole fluid samples from a deep geologic CO2 sequestration experiment[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 2005, 110(B10): B10203.
[21] Dodds K. Developing a monitoring and verification plan with reference to the Australian Otway CO2 pilot project[J]. The Leading Edge, 2009, 28(7): 812-818.
[22] Wiese B, Zimmer M, Nowak M, et al. Well-based hydraulic and geochemical monitoring of the above zone of the CO2 reservoir at Ketzin, Germany[J]. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2013, 70(8): 3709-3726.
[23] 王永胜. 中国神华煤制油深部咸水层二氧化碳捕集与地质封存项目环境风险后评估研究[J]. 环境工程, 2018, 36(2): 21-26.
[24] Li Q, Song R, Shi H, et al. U-tube based near-surface environmental monitoring in the Shenhua carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS) project[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2018, 25(12): 12034-12052.
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