地表水与地下水联动关系研究综述
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摘要
地表水与地下水均是重要的取用水水源,两者水量的不同会影响到区域水资源开发利用程度,同时,地表水与地下水间存在着水量交换,时而呈现平衡,时而出现此消彼长。如何获知两者间的联动关系,准确评估两者间的转换水量,是合理开发水资源、高效利用水资源、有效保护水资源的重要途径之一,也是众多学者研究的热点。基于此,从地下水模拟、地表水与地下水联合模拟、地表水与地下水联合调控、地下水位响应关系等4个方面论述了具有代表性的地表水与地下水联动关系研究成果,通过总结与分析,探究了研究现状,并对未来的研究方向进行了阐述。
Surface water and groundwater are both the important sources of water utilization; the difference in water amount between surface water and groundwater will affect the development and utilization of regional water resources. And meanwhile, there is a water exchange between surface water and groundwater, which sometimes shows the balance, and sometimes shows a fluctuant process. It is one of the important ways to rationally develop water resources, efficiently utilize water resources and effectively protect water resources to study the linkage relationship between surface water and groundwater, and accurately evaluate the water conversion amount between the two, which is also the hot issue deserving a further research. Thus, the representative researches are discussed from the four aspects including groundwater simulation, joint simulation of surface water and groundwater, joint regulation of surface water and groundwater, response of groundwater level in this paper. Through summary and analysis, the current development is introduced and also the directions of future research on the interactive relation between surface water and groundwater are discussed.
Surface water and groundwater are both the important sources of water utilization; the difference in water amount between surface water and groundwater will affect the development and utilization of regional water resources. And meanwhile, there is a water exchange between surface water and groundwater, which sometimes shows the balance, and sometimes shows a fluctuant process. It is one of the important ways to rationally develop water resources, efficiently utilize water resources and effectively protect water resources to study the linkage relationship between surface water and groundwater, and accurately evaluate the water conversion amount between the two, which is also the hot issue deserving a further research. Thus, the representative researches are discussed from the four aspects including groundwater simulation, joint simulation of surface water and groundwater, joint regulation of surface water and groundwater, response of groundwater level in this paper. Through summary and analysis, the current development is introduced and also the directions of future research on the interactive relation between surface water and groundwater are discussed.
引文
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[17] 尹大凯,胡和平,惠士博.宁夏银北灌区井渠结合灌溉三维数值模拟与分析[J].灌溉排水学报,2003,22(1):53-57.
[18] 张祥伟,竹内邦良.大区域地下水模拟的理论和方法[J].水利学报,2004(6):7-13.
[19] 李向国,李敏,叶晋岩,等.岩溶地下水水资源评价方法及应用实例[J].西部探矿工程,2005,17(3):79-80..
[20] Pinder G F,Bredehoeft J D.Application of the Digital Computer for Aquifer Evaluation[J].Water Resources Research,1968,4(5):1 069-1 093.
[21] 魏林宏,束龙仓,郝振纯.地下水流数值模拟的研究现状和发展趋势[J].重庆大学学报:自然科学版,2000,23(S1):50-52.
[22] Bakker M,Post V,Langevin C D,et al.Scripting MODFLOW Model Development Using Python and FloPy[J].Ground Water,2016,54(5):733.
[23] 童少青,董艳辉,王礼恒.非结构化网格MODFLOW模拟方法与应用[J].水文地质工程地质,2016,43(2):9-16.
[24] 薛禹群,叶淑君,谢春红,等.多尺度有限元法在地下水模拟中的应用[J].水利学报,2004,35(7):7-13.
[25] 谢春红,张勤,丁家平.稳定渗流的有限元计算新方法[J].水利学报,1995(12):29-38.
[26] Wang Q Y,Jia Z H,Liu X F,et al.Visual MODFLOW and its application to groundwater simulation[J].Journal of Water Resources & Water Engineering,2007.
[27] Li W,Zhang B,Hong M.Application of Visual MODFLOW in Assessment of Groundwater Resources in Longxi Area of Daqing[J].World Geology,2003.
[28] Rajamanickam R,Nagan S.Groundwater quality modeling of Amaravathi River basin of Karur District,Tamil Nadu,using visual modflow.[J].International Journal of Environmental Sciences,2011,5(7):21-27.
[29] 李文跃,张博,洪梅,等.Visual MODFLOW在大庆龙西地区地下水数值模拟中的应用[J].世界地质,2003,22(2):161-165.
[30] 吴庆,郭永丽,滕彦国,等.基于过程模拟的李官堡水源地地下水污染预警[J].水文,2017,37(1):19-24.
[31] Facchi A,Ortuani B,Maggi D,et al.Coupled SVAT-groundwater model for water resources simulation in irrigated alluvial plains[J].Environmental Modelling & Software,2004,19(11):1 053-1 063.
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