广东省产业生态化评价与时空演化特征
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摘要
从经济发展效率和资源环境效率两个维度构建广东省产业生态化评价体系,利用因子分析、聚类分析及探索性空间数据分析方法,探究2005—2015年广东省产业生态化发展水平的空间格局和时空演化特征。结果表明:2005—2015年广东省产业生态化综合水平显著提升,总体呈现以珠三角地区为核心、珠三角外围地区为边缘的"核心-边缘"格局;经济效益与结构、污染控制、能源效率、循环利用各主因子高值主要位于珠三角地区,不同主因子空间分布存在差异;将广东省各城市产业生态化发展水平分为高水平、次高水平、次低水平和低水平4个类型,各类型基本保持稳定,总体上从高水平到低水平类型的各主因子发展水平依次递减,表明产业生态化是内部各因子协同发展共同作用的结果;广东省产业生态化水平具有空间关联性,空间上具有产业生态化发展的集聚效应。
This paper established an evaluation system of industrial ecology in Guangdong from two dimensions, i.e., economic efficiency and ecological efficiency. Using factor analysis, cluster analysis, and exploratory spatial data analysis(ESDA), this paper explored the spatial-temporal evolution of industrial ecology in Guangdong from 2005 to 2015. The results show that there is a remarkable improvement in the industrial ecology development in cities of Guangdong. In terms of spatial distribution, industrial ecology development in Guangdong presents obvious core-periphery structure, with the Pearl River Delta region(PRD) being the core area and the other regions being the periphery area. Four main factors influencing industrial ecology development are economic benefits and structure, pollution control, energy efficiency and cyclic utilization. The development levels of these four factors in the PRD are also higher than in the other regions. The development of industrial ecology in cities of Guangdong can be identified into 4 types based on the development of the four main factors: high-level area, comparatively high-level area, comparatively low-level area, and low-level area. The development levels of the four main factors all decrease from high-level area to low-level area accordingly. Spatially, the PRD has the aggregated effect of high-level industrial ecology development.
This paper established an evaluation system of industrial ecology in Guangdong from two dimensions, i.e., economic efficiency and ecological efficiency. Using factor analysis, cluster analysis, and exploratory spatial data analysis(ESDA), this paper explored the spatial-temporal evolution of industrial ecology in Guangdong from 2005 to 2015. The results show that there is a remarkable improvement in the industrial ecology development in cities of Guangdong. In terms of spatial distribution, industrial ecology development in Guangdong presents obvious core-periphery structure, with the Pearl River Delta region(PRD) being the core area and the other regions being the periphery area. Four main factors influencing industrial ecology development are economic benefits and structure, pollution control, energy efficiency and cyclic utilization. The development levels of these four factors in the PRD are also higher than in the other regions. The development of industrial ecology in cities of Guangdong can be identified into 4 types based on the development of the four main factors: high-level area, comparatively high-level area, comparatively low-level area, and low-level area. The development levels of the four main factors all decrease from high-level area to low-level area accordingly. Spatially, the PRD has the aggregated effect of high-level industrial ecology development.
引文
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[23] 丁志伟,康珈瑜,温倩倩,等.中原经济区城市创新水平的空间分异及其影响因素[J].地域研究与开发,2018,37(2):14-19.
[24] 佟圣楠,龚岳.基于城市等级体系的广东省都市圈发展研究[J].地域研究与开发,2017,36(4):60-65.
[25] 薛薇.统计分析与SPSS的应用[M].四版.北京:中国人民大学出版社,2014:290-291.
[26] 张香玲,李小建,朱纪广,等.河南省农业现代化发展水平空间分异研究[J].地域研究与开发,2017,36(3):142-147.
[27] 张贵,李涛.京津冀省域创新效率差异演化与空间计量分析[J].地域研究与开发,2017,36(4):13-18.
[28] MORAN P A P.Notes on Continuous Stochastic Phenomena[J].Biometrika,1950,37(1/2):17-23.
[29] ANSELIN L.Local Indicators of Spatial Association:LISA[J].Geographical Analysis,1995,27(2):93-115.
[30] 宋伟轩,徐旳,王丽晔,等.近代南京城市社会空间结构——基于1936年南京城市人口调查数据的分析[J].地理学报,2011,66(6):771-784.
[31] 陈佳贵,黄群慧,吕铁,等.中国工业化进程报告(1995—2010)[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2012:140-164.
[2] ERKMAN S.Industrial Ecology:An Historical View[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,1997,5(1/2):1-10.
[3] LOWE E A,EVANS L K.Industrial Ecology and Industrial Ecosystems[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,1995,3(1/2):47-53.
[4] 陆根尧,盛龙,唐辰华.中国产业生态化水平的静态与动态分析:基于省际数据的实证研究[J].中国工业经济,2012(3):147-159.
[5] 马勇,刘军.长江中游城市群产业生态化效率研究[J].经济地理,2015,35(6):124-129.
[6] 戴铁军,刘瑞,王婉君.物质流分析视角下北京市物质代谢研究[J].环境科学学报,2017,37(8):3220-3228.
[7] 施晓清,李笑诺,杨建新.基于生命周期视角的产业资源生态管理效益分析——以拟共生网络系统为例[J].生态学报,2013,33(19):6398-6410.
[8] 刘传江,吴晗晗,胡威.中国产业生态化转型的IOOE模型分析:基于工业部门2003—2012年数据的实证[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2016,26(2):119-128.
[9] 郭付友,佟连军,魏强,等.松花江流域(吉林省段)产业系统生态效率时空分异特征与影响因素[J].地理研究,2016,35(8):1483-1494.
[10] 颜建军,徐雷,李扬.资源、环境双重约束下的湖南省产业生态化发展路径[J].经济地理,2017,37(6):183-189.
[11] 张国俊,王珏晗,庄大昌.广州市产业生态化时空演变特征及驱动因素[J].地理研究,2018,37(6):1070-1086.
[12] SUKJIN Y,KHALID N.Industrial Clusters and Industrial Ecology:Building ‘Eco-collective Efficiency’ in A South Korean Cluster[J].Geoforum,2018,90:159-173.
[13] COHEN-ROSENTHAL E.Designing Eco-industrial Parks:The US Experience[J].Industry & Environment,1996,19(4):14-18.
[14] EHRENFELD J,GERTLER N.Industrial Ecology in Practice:The Evolution of Interdependence at Kalundborg[J].Journal of Industrial Ecology,1997,1(1):67-79.
[15] BRAND E,BRUIJN T D.Shared Responsibility at the Regional Level:The Building of Sustainable Industrial Estates[J].European Environment,1999,9(6):221-231.
[16] TIAN J,SHI H,LI X,et al.Measures and Potentials of Energy-saving in A Chinese Fine Chemical Industrial Park[J].Energy,2012,46(1):459-470.
[17] HAN F,LI W,YU F,et al.Industrial Metabolism of Chlorine:A Case Study of A Chlor-alkali Industrial Chain[J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2014,21(9):5810-5817.
[18] MA L,ZHAO S,SHI L.Industrial Metabolism of Chlorine in A Chemical Industrial Park:The Chinese Case[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2016,112:4367-4376.
[19] YUNE J H,TIAN J,LIU W,et al.Greening Chinese Chemical Industrial Park by Implementing Industrial Ecology Strategies:A Case Study[J].Resources,Conservation and Recycling,2016,112:54-64.
[20] KIERAN S,SEBASTIAN T,MICHELE R.Using Industrial Ecology and Strategic Management Concepts to Pursue the Sustainable Development Goals[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2018,174:237-246.
[21] KORHONEN J.Industrial Ecology in the Strategic Sustainable Development Model:Strategic Applications of Industrial Ecology[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2004,12(8/9/10):809-823.
[22] LEIGH M,LI X.Industrial Ecology,Industrial Symbiosis and Supply Chain Environmental Sustainability:A Case Study of A Large UK Distributor[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2015,106:632-643.
[23] 丁志伟,康珈瑜,温倩倩,等.中原经济区城市创新水平的空间分异及其影响因素[J].地域研究与开发,2018,37(2):14-19.
[24] 佟圣楠,龚岳.基于城市等级体系的广东省都市圈发展研究[J].地域研究与开发,2017,36(4):60-65.
[25] 薛薇.统计分析与SPSS的应用[M].四版.北京:中国人民大学出版社,2014:290-291.
[26] 张香玲,李小建,朱纪广,等.河南省农业现代化发展水平空间分异研究[J].地域研究与开发,2017,36(3):142-147.
[27] 张贵,李涛.京津冀省域创新效率差异演化与空间计量分析[J].地域研究与开发,2017,36(4):13-18.
[28] MORAN P A P.Notes on Continuous Stochastic Phenomena[J].Biometrika,1950,37(1/2):17-23.
[29] ANSELIN L.Local Indicators of Spatial Association:LISA[J].Geographical Analysis,1995,27(2):93-115.
[30] 宋伟轩,徐旳,王丽晔,等.近代南京城市社会空间结构——基于1936年南京城市人口调查数据的分析[J].地理学报,2011,66(6):771-784.
[31] 陈佳贵,黄群慧,吕铁,等.中国工业化进程报告(1995—2010)[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2012:140-164.
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