摘要
基于生物学和常微分方程的理论与方法,对一类具有阶段结构和脉冲投放的食饵-捕食系统进行了研究.通过脉冲比较定理,得到了系统食饵灭绝全局吸引的条件,以及系统持续发展的条件.
By using theories and methods of biology and ordinary differential equation,the predator-prey system with stage-structure and impulsive perturbations is established. By using the impulsive comparison theorem,sufficient conditions which guarantee the global attractivity of pest-extinction periodic solution and permanence of the system are obtained.
引文
[1]Barclay H J.Models for pest control using predator release,habitat management and pesticide release in combination[J].Journal of Applied Ecology,1982,19(2):337-348.
[2]Buckley J L,Debach P.Biological Control of Insect Pests and Weeds[J].Journal of Wildlife Management,1964,31(2):395-396.
[3]Freedman H I.Graphical stability,enrichment,and pest control by a natural enemy[J].Mathematical Biosciences,1976,31(3-4):207-225.
[4]Grasman J,Hemerik L,van Lenteren J C,et al.A twocomponent model of host-parasitoid interactions:determination of the size of inundative releases of parasitoids in biological pest control[J].Mathematical Biosciences,2001,169(2):207-216.
[5]Caltagirone L E,Doutt R L.The history of the vedalia beetle importation to California and its impact on the development of biological control[J].Annual Review of Entomology,1989,34(1):1-16.
[6]Xiao Y N,Chen L S.An SIS Epidemic Model with Stage Structure and a Delay[J].Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica(English Series),2002,18(4):607-618.
[7]Lu Z H,Gao S J,Chen L S.Analysis of an SI epidemic with nonlinear transmission and stage structure[J].Acta Mathmatical Scientia,2003,23(4):440-446.
[8]Rui X,Ma Z.The effect of stage-structure on the permanence of a predator-prey system with time delay[J].Applied Mathematics&Computation,2007,189(2):1164-1177.