生产性服务业集聚与城市创新——基于行业、城市规模异质性的空间杜宾模型研究
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摘要
分析了生产性服务业专业化集聚和多样化集聚对城市创新的影响作用及空间溢出效应机理,并利用我国2004—2015年249个地级及以上城市面板数据,运用空间杜宾模型对其机理进行了实证检验。结果显示:生产性服务业多样化集聚不仅能促进本地区城市创新的提升,还对周边地区存在显著的空间溢出效应,而生产性服务业专业化集聚仅能促进本地区城市创新的提升;高端生产性服务业多样化集聚能促进本地区和周边地区城市创新的提升,低端生产性服务业中仅有专业化集聚能促进本地区城市创新的提升;特大及大城市高端生产性服务业多样化集聚能促进本地区及周边地区城市创新的提升,而中小城市低端生产性服务业专业化集聚能促进本地区及周边地区城市创新的提升。
This paper analyzed the impact and spatial spillover effect mechanism of specialized agglomeration and diversified agglomeration of producer services on urban innovation,using the panel data of 249 prefecture level and above cities in China from 2004 to2015,applying the spatial Durbin model to empirically test the mechanism.The results showed that the diversified agglomeration of producer services could not only promote the upgrading of local urban innovation,but also had a significant spatial spillover effect on the surrounding areas,while the specialized agglomeration of production services could only promote the upgrading of local urban innovation.The diversified agglomeration of high-end producer services could promote the upgrading of local and surrounding the urban innovation,while only the low-end specialized agglomeration of producer services could promote the local urban innovation.Diversified agglomeration of high-end producer services in megacities and large cities could promote the local and surrounding urban innovation,while the specialized agglomeration of low-end producer services in middle-sized and small cities could promote local and surrounding urban innovation.
This paper analyzed the impact and spatial spillover effect mechanism of specialized agglomeration and diversified agglomeration of producer services on urban innovation,using the panel data of 249 prefecture level and above cities in China from 2004 to2015,applying the spatial Durbin model to empirically test the mechanism.The results showed that the diversified agglomeration of producer services could not only promote the upgrading of local urban innovation,but also had a significant spatial spillover effect on the surrounding areas,while the specialized agglomeration of production services could only promote the upgrading of local urban innovation.The diversified agglomeration of high-end producer services could promote the upgrading of local and surrounding the urban innovation,while only the low-end specialized agglomeration of producer services could promote the local urban innovation.Diversified agglomeration of high-end producer services in megacities and large cities could promote the local and surrounding urban innovation,while the specialized agglomeration of low-end producer services in middle-sized and small cities could promote local and surrounding urban innovation.
引文
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[18]陈劲,梁靓,吴航.开放式创新背景下产业集聚与创新绩效关系研究——以中国高技术产业为例[J].科学学研究,2013,(4)∶623-629.
[19]杨浩昌,李廉水,刘军.高技术产业聚集对技术创新的影响及区域比较[J].科学学研究,2016,(2)∶212-219.
[20]Eswaran M,Kotwal A.The Role of the Service Sector in the Process of Indus-trialization[J]. Journal of Development Economics,2004,68(2)∶401-420.
[21]陈建军,陈国亮,黄洁.新经济地理学视角下的生产性服务业集聚及其影响因素研究——来自中国222个城市的经验证据[J].管理世界,2009,(4)∶83-95.
[22]Keeble D,Nacham L.Why do Business Service Firms Cluster[R].Working Paper,Cambridge,2001.
[23]Wood P. Urban Development and Knowledge-Intensive Business Services:Too Many Unanswered Questions?[J]. Growth&Change,2006,37(3)∶335-361.
[24]赵伟,隋月红.集聚类型、劳动力市场特征与工资—生产率差异[J].经济研究,2015,(6)∶33-45.
[25]刘叶,刘伯凡.生产性服务业与制造业协同集聚对制造业效率的影响——基于中国城市群面板数据的实证研究[J].经济管理,2016,(06)∶16-28.
[26]刘斌,魏倩,吕越,等.制造业服务化与价值链升级[J].经济研究,2016,(3)∶151-162.
[27]Siegel D S,Wright M,Lockett A.The Rise of Entrepreneurial Activity at Universities:Organizational and Societal Implication[J]. Industrial&Corp-orate Change,2007,16(4)∶489-504.
[28]李晓萍,李平,吕大国,等.经济集聚、选择效应与企业生产率[J].管理世界,2015,(4)∶25-37.
[29]何守超,陈斐.生产服务业聚集与技术创新:理论及实证——基于2003—2015年省级面板数据[J].经济体制改革,2017,(5)∶188-194.
[30]原毅军,郭然.生产性服务业集聚、制造业集聚与技术创新——基于省级面板数据的实证研究[J].经济学家,2018,(5)∶23-31.
[31]Duranton G,Puga D.Nursery Cities:Urban Diversity,Process Innovation,and the Life Cycle of Products[J].American Economic Review,2001,91(5)∶1454-1477.
[32]Wang P.Agglomeration in a Linear City with Heterogeneous Households[J].Regional Science&Urban Economics,1993,23(2)∶291-306.
[33]于斌斌.生产性服务业集聚与能源效率提升[J].统计研究,2018,(4)∶30-40.
[34]Anselin L. Spatial Econometrics:Methods and Models[M]. Dordrecht:Kluwer Academic Publishers,1988.
[35]夏海斌,王铮.中国大陆空间结构分异的进化[J].地理研究,2012,(12)∶2123-2138.
[36]Lim U.The Spatial Distribution of Innovative Activity in US.Metropolitan Areas:Evidence From Patent Data[J]. Journal of Regional Analysis&Policy,2003,33(2)∶97-98
[37]Le Sage J,Pace K.Spatial Econometric Modeling of Origin Detination Flows[J].Journal of Regional Science,2008,48(5)∶941-967.
[38]刘鹏,张运峰.产业集聚、FDI与城市创新能力——基于我国264个地级市数据的空间杜宾模型[J].华东经济管理,2017,(5)∶56-65.
[39]岳书敬.中国区域研发效率差异及其影响因素——基于省级区域面板数据的经验研究[J].科研管理,2008,(5)∶173-179.
[40]李廉水,张芊芊,王常凯.中国制造业科技创新能力驱动因素研究[J].科研管理,2015,(10)∶169-176.
[41]Ezcurra R,Pascual P,Rapún M.Regional Specialization in the European Union[J].Regional Studies,2006,40(6)∶601-616.
[42]韩峰,洪联英,文映.生产性服务业集聚推进城市化了吗?[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2014,(12)∶3-21.
[43]范承泽,胡一帆,郑红亮.FDI对国内企业技术创新影响的理论与实证研究[J].经济研究,2008,(1)∶89-102.
[44]吴丰华,刘瑞明.产业升级与自主创新能力构建——基于中国省际面板数据的实证研究[J].中国工业经济,2013,(5)∶57-69.
[45]原毅军,谭绍鹏,吕萃婕.“市场换技术”政策实施效果评价——来自装备制造业的经验证据[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2010,(2)∶9-12.
[46]孙晓华,杨彬,张国峰.“市场换技术”与产业空心化:一个研究述评[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2009,(1)∶125-130.
[47]周业安,程栩,赵文哲,等.地方政府的教育和科技支出竞争促进了创新吗?——基于省级面板数据的经验研究[J].中国人民大学学报,2012,(4)∶53-62.
[48]于斌斌.中国城市生产性服务业集聚模式选择的经济增长效应——基于行业、地区与城市规模异质性的空间杜宾模型分析[J].经济理论与经济管理,2016,(1)∶98-112.
[49]白俊红,蒋伏心.考虑环境因素的区域创新效率研究——基于三阶段DEA方法[J].财贸经济,2011,(10)∶104-112.
[2]马静,邓宏兵,蔡爱新.中国城市创新产出空间格局及影响因素——来自285个城市面板数据的检验[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2017,(10)∶12-25.
[3]张可,毛金祥.产业共聚、区域创新与空间溢出——基于长三角地区的实证分析[J].华中科技大学学报(社会科学版),2018,(4)∶76-88.
[4]John R.Bryson.Business Service Firms,Service Space and the Management of Change[J]. Entrepreneurship&Regional Development,1997,9(2)∶93-112.
[5]Marshall A.Principles of Economics:An Introductory Volume[M].Social Science Electronic Publishing,1920.
[6]Arrow K J.The Economic Implications of Learning by Doing[M].Readings in the Theory of Growth.Palgrave Macmillan UK,1971∶155-173.
[7]Romer P M.Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth[J].Journal of Political Economy,1986,94(5)∶1002-1037.
[8]Jacobs J.The Economy of Cities.Random House[M].The Economy of Cities,1969∶1018-1020.
[9]Rosenthal S S,Strange W C.Geography,Industrial Organization,and Agglomeration[J].Review of Economics&Statistics,2003,85(2)∶377-393.
[10]邬滋.集聚结构、知识溢出与区域创新绩效——基于空间计量的分析[J].山西财经大学学报,2010,(3)∶15-22.
[11]Combes P P.Economic Structure and Local Growth:France,1984—1993[J].Journal of Urban Economics,2000,47(3)∶329-355.
[12]Lucio J J D,Herce J A,Goicolea A.The Effects of Externalities on Productivity Growth in Spanish Industry[J].Regional Science&Urban Economics,2002,32(2)∶241-258.
[13]沈能,赵增耀.集聚动态外部性与企业创新能力[J].科研管理,2014,(4)∶1-9.
[14]Cainelli G,Leoncini R.Externalities and Long-term Local Industrial Develo-pment.Some Empirical Evidence from Italy[J]. Revue Deconomie Industrielle,1999,90(1)∶25-39.
[15]Greunz L.Industrial Structure and Innovation-Evidence from European Regions[J].Journal of Evolutionary Economics,2004,14(5)∶563-592.
[16]Andersson R,Quigley J M,Wilhelmsson M.Agglomeration and the Spatial Distribution of Creativity[J]. Papers in Regional Science,2005,84(3)∶445-464.
[17]吴玉鸣.中国区域研发、知识溢出与创新的空间计量经济研究[M].北京:人民出版社,2007.
[18]陈劲,梁靓,吴航.开放式创新背景下产业集聚与创新绩效关系研究——以中国高技术产业为例[J].科学学研究,2013,(4)∶623-629.
[19]杨浩昌,李廉水,刘军.高技术产业聚集对技术创新的影响及区域比较[J].科学学研究,2016,(2)∶212-219.
[20]Eswaran M,Kotwal A.The Role of the Service Sector in the Process of Indus-trialization[J]. Journal of Development Economics,2004,68(2)∶401-420.
[21]陈建军,陈国亮,黄洁.新经济地理学视角下的生产性服务业集聚及其影响因素研究——来自中国222个城市的经验证据[J].管理世界,2009,(4)∶83-95.
[22]Keeble D,Nacham L.Why do Business Service Firms Cluster[R].Working Paper,Cambridge,2001.
[23]Wood P. Urban Development and Knowledge-Intensive Business Services:Too Many Unanswered Questions?[J]. Growth&Change,2006,37(3)∶335-361.
[24]赵伟,隋月红.集聚类型、劳动力市场特征与工资—生产率差异[J].经济研究,2015,(6)∶33-45.
[25]刘叶,刘伯凡.生产性服务业与制造业协同集聚对制造业效率的影响——基于中国城市群面板数据的实证研究[J].经济管理,2016,(06)∶16-28.
[26]刘斌,魏倩,吕越,等.制造业服务化与价值链升级[J].经济研究,2016,(3)∶151-162.
[27]Siegel D S,Wright M,Lockett A.The Rise of Entrepreneurial Activity at Universities:Organizational and Societal Implication[J]. Industrial&Corp-orate Change,2007,16(4)∶489-504.
[28]李晓萍,李平,吕大国,等.经济集聚、选择效应与企业生产率[J].管理世界,2015,(4)∶25-37.
[29]何守超,陈斐.生产服务业聚集与技术创新:理论及实证——基于2003—2015年省级面板数据[J].经济体制改革,2017,(5)∶188-194.
[30]原毅军,郭然.生产性服务业集聚、制造业集聚与技术创新——基于省级面板数据的实证研究[J].经济学家,2018,(5)∶23-31.
[31]Duranton G,Puga D.Nursery Cities:Urban Diversity,Process Innovation,and the Life Cycle of Products[J].American Economic Review,2001,91(5)∶1454-1477.
[32]Wang P.Agglomeration in a Linear City with Heterogeneous Households[J].Regional Science&Urban Economics,1993,23(2)∶291-306.
[33]于斌斌.生产性服务业集聚与能源效率提升[J].统计研究,2018,(4)∶30-40.
[34]Anselin L. Spatial Econometrics:Methods and Models[M]. Dordrecht:Kluwer Academic Publishers,1988.
[35]夏海斌,王铮.中国大陆空间结构分异的进化[J].地理研究,2012,(12)∶2123-2138.
[36]Lim U.The Spatial Distribution of Innovative Activity in US.Metropolitan Areas:Evidence From Patent Data[J]. Journal of Regional Analysis&Policy,2003,33(2)∶97-98
[37]Le Sage J,Pace K.Spatial Econometric Modeling of Origin Detination Flows[J].Journal of Regional Science,2008,48(5)∶941-967.
[38]刘鹏,张运峰.产业集聚、FDI与城市创新能力——基于我国264个地级市数据的空间杜宾模型[J].华东经济管理,2017,(5)∶56-65.
[39]岳书敬.中国区域研发效率差异及其影响因素——基于省级区域面板数据的经验研究[J].科研管理,2008,(5)∶173-179.
[40]李廉水,张芊芊,王常凯.中国制造业科技创新能力驱动因素研究[J].科研管理,2015,(10)∶169-176.
[41]Ezcurra R,Pascual P,Rapún M.Regional Specialization in the European Union[J].Regional Studies,2006,40(6)∶601-616.
[42]韩峰,洪联英,文映.生产性服务业集聚推进城市化了吗?[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2014,(12)∶3-21.
[43]范承泽,胡一帆,郑红亮.FDI对国内企业技术创新影响的理论与实证研究[J].经济研究,2008,(1)∶89-102.
[44]吴丰华,刘瑞明.产业升级与自主创新能力构建——基于中国省际面板数据的实证研究[J].中国工业经济,2013,(5)∶57-69.
[45]原毅军,谭绍鹏,吕萃婕.“市场换技术”政策实施效果评价——来自装备制造业的经验证据[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2010,(2)∶9-12.
[46]孙晓华,杨彬,张国峰.“市场换技术”与产业空心化:一个研究述评[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2009,(1)∶125-130.
[47]周业安,程栩,赵文哲,等.地方政府的教育和科技支出竞争促进了创新吗?——基于省级面板数据的经验研究[J].中国人民大学学报,2012,(4)∶53-62.
[48]于斌斌.中国城市生产性服务业集聚模式选择的经济增长效应——基于行业、地区与城市规模异质性的空间杜宾模型分析[J].经济理论与经济管理,2016,(1)∶98-112.
[49]白俊红,蒋伏心.考虑环境因素的区域创新效率研究——基于三阶段DEA方法[J].财贸经济,2011,(10)∶104-112.
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