摘要
<正>噪声是一种全球性的职业和环境健康危害,是导致听力损失的最大可预防原因之一,2013年我国共报告职业病26393例,其中噪声聋681例,占报告总数的2.6%[1],而且每年以10%以上的速度递增。在美国,传统上嘈杂的行业(采矿,建筑,制造和运输)中有大量有关噪声暴露的信息,工人的NI-HL患病率从9.5%到34.8%不等;但在医疗保健以
引文
1中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会.关于2013年职业病防治工作情况的通报[EB/OL].2014,06.30.National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China.Information on the prevention and treatment of occupational diseases in 2013[EB/OL]2014,06.30.
2 Tak S,Calvert GM.Hearing difficulty attributable to employment by industry and occupation:An analysis of the National Health Interview Survey-United States,1997 to 2003[J].J Occup Environ Med.2008,50:46-56.
3胡博华.噪声性耳聋:基础研究进展和展望[J].中华耳科学,2016,14(6):693-700.Hu BH.Noise-induced hearing loss:a review of recent advances[J].Chinese Journal of Otology.2016,(14)6:693-700..
4 Nast DR,Speer WS,Le Prell CG.Sound level measurements using smart phone“apps”:useful or inaccurate?[J].Noise Health.2014,16:251-256.
5 Chucri A.Kardous and Peter B.Shaw.Evaluation of smart phone sound measurement applications[J].The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.2014,135(4).EL186-92.
6 Ibekwe TS,Folorunsho DO,Dahilo EA,et al.Evaluation of mobile smartphones app as a screening tool for environmental noise monitoring[J].Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 2016,13(2):D31-36.
7 Roberts B,Neitzel RL.Using smart devices to measure intermittent noise in the workplace[J].Noise Health 2017,19(87):58-64.
8 Roberts B,Kardous C,Neitzel R.Improving the accuracy of smart devices to measure noise exposure[J].Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.2016,13(11):840-846.