植保无人机的发展历程及应用现状
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摘要
植保无人机的发展,必定对我国农业的稳定发展起到重要作用。目前,我国农业机械化进程加速推进,而植保机械化率低是我国当前农业机械化的最大短板,植保无人机正好弥补这一短板,近年来植保无人机的发展越来越受重视。文章阐述了植保无人机的国内外发展状况,归纳了植保无人机的种类及其特点,分析了植保无人机在飞防作业中的优势、不足以及影响防治效果的因素,并分析了植保无人机未来的发展前景。
The development of plant protection UAV will definitely play an important role in the stable development of China's agriculture. At present,China's agricultural mechanization process is accelerating,but the low mechanization rate of plant protection is the biggest shortcoming of agricultural mechanization in China,plant protection UAV has correctly make up for this shortcoming. In recent years,the development of plant protection UAV has received more and more attention. This paper expounds the development status of plant protection UAV at domestic and overseas,summarizes the types and characteristics of plant protection UAV,analyzes the advantages,disadvantages and factors affecting the control effect of plant protection UAV in flight defense operations,and analyze the future development prospects of plant protection UAV.
The development of plant protection UAV will definitely play an important role in the stable development of China's agriculture. At present,China's agricultural mechanization process is accelerating,but the low mechanization rate of plant protection is the biggest shortcoming of agricultural mechanization in China,plant protection UAV has correctly make up for this shortcoming. In recent years,the development of plant protection UAV has received more and more attention. This paper expounds the development status of plant protection UAV at domestic and overseas,summarizes the types and characteristics of plant protection UAV,analyzes the advantages,disadvantages and factors affecting the control effect of plant protection UAV in flight defense operations,and analyze the future development prospects of plant protection UAV.
引文
[1]张延发,周婧,袁敏敏,等.植保无人机作物生产应用研究进展[J].安徽农学通报,2018,24(22):58-60.
[2]宋承琦,熊珺,李万里.植保无人机应用的发展现状与建议[J].湖北农机化,2017,29(6):8-9.
[3]朱翔.美国无人机助力植保[J].农经,2015,21(5):75-77.
[4] Freeman P K,Freeland R S. Agricultural UAVs in the U.S.:potential,policy,and hype[J]. Remote Sensing Applications:Society and Environment,2015,1(2):35-43.
[5]娄尚易,薛新宇,顾伟,等.农用植保无人机的研究现状及趋势[J].农机化研究,2017,39(12),1-6+31.
[6]温源,张向东,沈建文,等.中国植保无人机发展技术路线及行业趋势[J].农业技术与装备,2014,21(5):35-38.
[7]蒋智超,刘朝宇.浅谈植保无人机发展现状及趋势[J].新疆农机化,2016,23(2):30-31.
[8]李晚侠.农用植保无人机推广应用中面临的不利因素及发展对策[J].当代农机,2018,25(10):78-80.
[9]曹国强,章敏.植保无人机需求分析与展望[J].农业与技术,2016,23(21):71-72.
[10] GOH G D,AGARWALA S,GOH G L,et al. Additive manufacturing in unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs):challenges and potential[J]. Aerospace Science and Technology,2017,21(63):140-151.
[11]符朝伟.盘锦市大洼区植保无人机发展现状及建议[J].北方水稻,2018,48(3):54-55,57.
[12]董云哲,李君兴,史云天,等.植保无人机未来发展的思考[J].陕西农业科学,2016,62(3):119-121.
[13]杨梦帆.研发专用药剂助力植保飞防[J].中国食品,2017,8(12):90-93.
[14]何玲,王国宾,胡韬,等.喷雾助剂及施液量对植保无人机喷雾雾滴在水稻冠层沉积分布的影响[J].植物保护学报,2017,44(6):1046-1052
[15]孔令亮,陆金晶.农业植保无人机发展现状浅析[J].江苏农机化,2018,25(5):43-45.
[16]假晶旭.浅述我国精准农业实施的必要性和关键性技术[J].湖北农机化,2018,31(2):30-31.
[2]宋承琦,熊珺,李万里.植保无人机应用的发展现状与建议[J].湖北农机化,2017,29(6):8-9.
[3]朱翔.美国无人机助力植保[J].农经,2015,21(5):75-77.
[4] Freeman P K,Freeland R S. Agricultural UAVs in the U.S.:potential,policy,and hype[J]. Remote Sensing Applications:Society and Environment,2015,1(2):35-43.
[5]娄尚易,薛新宇,顾伟,等.农用植保无人机的研究现状及趋势[J].农机化研究,2017,39(12),1-6+31.
[6]温源,张向东,沈建文,等.中国植保无人机发展技术路线及行业趋势[J].农业技术与装备,2014,21(5):35-38.
[7]蒋智超,刘朝宇.浅谈植保无人机发展现状及趋势[J].新疆农机化,2016,23(2):30-31.
[8]李晚侠.农用植保无人机推广应用中面临的不利因素及发展对策[J].当代农机,2018,25(10):78-80.
[9]曹国强,章敏.植保无人机需求分析与展望[J].农业与技术,2016,23(21):71-72.
[10] GOH G D,AGARWALA S,GOH G L,et al. Additive manufacturing in unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs):challenges and potential[J]. Aerospace Science and Technology,2017,21(63):140-151.
[11]符朝伟.盘锦市大洼区植保无人机发展现状及建议[J].北方水稻,2018,48(3):54-55,57.
[12]董云哲,李君兴,史云天,等.植保无人机未来发展的思考[J].陕西农业科学,2016,62(3):119-121.
[13]杨梦帆.研发专用药剂助力植保飞防[J].中国食品,2017,8(12):90-93.
[14]何玲,王国宾,胡韬,等.喷雾助剂及施液量对植保无人机喷雾雾滴在水稻冠层沉积分布的影响[J].植物保护学报,2017,44(6):1046-1052
[15]孔令亮,陆金晶.农业植保无人机发展现状浅析[J].江苏农机化,2018,25(5):43-45.
[16]假晶旭.浅述我国精准农业实施的必要性和关键性技术[J].湖北农机化,2018,31(2):30-31.